
How many different choices are out there to experience Christopher Nolan’s new epic film, The Odyssey (2026). There’s certainly the standard digital projection that most multiplexes around the world will make available to audiences. But, for those looking for something more special, there are also plenty of premium movie experiences available for The Odyssey. There’s the Dolby Cinema experience, with laser enhanced picture quality, and of course digital IMAX available in most major cinemas. But for many true cinephiles, the best way to watch a movie like this is when it’s projected on film. In certain cinemas around the world, the movie is also getting a release on 70mm film. 70mm, a film stock that has been in use since the 1950’s, is know for having incredible picture quality and has been used to film and exhibit some of cinema’s greatest epics such as Lawrence of Arabia (1962), The Sound of Music (1965), and 2001: The Space Odyssey (1968). Any film that gets a brand new 70mm print is incredibly lucky given the limited infrastructure in place to manufacture and screen those kinds of films today. And yet, even this is not the most exclusive way to screen a film. The Odyssey is in a rare class of film that has been designed and filmed purposely for one particular format in mind, and that is the 15perf 70mm IMAX format. This is Christopher Nolan’s preferred format of filmmaking, and he has utilized it more and more on every film he’s made since The Dark Knight (2008). But what is 15perf 70mm IMAX and why is it such a big deal in cinema right now. More than anything else, it is quite simply the biggest possible format that can capture images through a camera, given the captured image the highest amount of detail possible without the aid of digital enchancement. To film with it is one thing, but to screen it, theaters not only need to have a massive amount of specialized equipment set up for it, but they also need to have a screen big enough to do justice to the image quality possible with IMAX 70mm (mainly in the 80 to 100ft height range). It’s a specialized kind of film that can only play in a specialized kind of theater, and in The Odyssey’s case, only 25 theaters are playing the film this way in all of North America. So, count yourself lucky if one of these is your theater.
Universal Pictures, the studio behind Christopher Nolan’s Odyssey, were so confident that screenings at these 25 theaters were going to sell out that they put tickets up for sale a full year in advance, and they did almost instantly. Even while cameras we still rolling on set, there were sell out shows for this movie. This is very much a testament to the selling power of not just Christopher Nolan as a name, but also 70mm IMAX as a format. You can imagine people buying passes for a concert or a convention a year ahead of time, but for a movie? This wasn’t entirely surprising either. 70mm IMAX has been steadily climbing in esteem, particularly in the last couple of years, and Hollywood is taking notice that these rare format screenings are becoming hot ticket events. Watching a movie in 70mm IMAX is now being looked at as the peak of the movie going experience. There are many other theaters out there in the country that advertise that they have IMAX, but in reality what they have is a digital IMAX projector that can play a IMAX quality image on a standard size screen. Sure, it’s better than the average digital projector, but it’s not a “true” IMAX experience. That’s why a lot of these types of IMAX theaters are referred to as LieMAX. For a true IMAX experience, you need a screen taller than a mid-rise office building, the most start of the art sound system in all corners, and a steep slope of stadium seating that puts the audience as close to the screen as is comfortably possible. What this gives you is an immersive experience, where it feels like the screen is enveloping you. One thing to help spot a true IMAX theater in your area is to see a section of a multiplex that looks like it is jutting out from the rest of the building. These screening rooms are so big that they often require their own footprints as to not take up the majority of the space inside the rest of the theater. For myself, I fortunately live near one such theater; the Universal Cinemas at Universal Studios CityWalk in Hollywood, CA. The architecture of this building is interesting, as it looks from the front like a standard multiplex, but when you step back, you’ll see a large blocky extension rising from the back of the building. That’s the IMAX theater, which has been a part of the building since a 2000 remodel and expansion. It’s been my go to IMAX theater since moving to the San Fernando Valley 15 years ago. It’s also why I’m not reviewing The Odyssey this week, because I could only get a ticket for Sunday, past my Saturday deadline, and I don’t want to see it first in any other format.
So, instead of a review, I wanted to discuss exactly why seeing it in this format is such a big deal. Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey is the first film ever to be entirely shot in 15perf 70mm IMAX. Up to this point, most films have had select scenes shot in the format, but never the entire film itself. This is often because of the limitations of the equipment involved. The film backs that hold the 70mm film in the camera can only hold enough stock for 5 minutes of screen time in a single spool. Not only that, but the camera itself is also extremely loud and cumbersome given the size of the film that it has to shuffle through. The noise factor alone makes 70mm IMAX unusable on set for quiet, dialogue scenes, because it would drown out the actors’ voices. That’s why up to now, IMAX cameras have been more widely used for action scenes in movies, where the camera noise is less of a factor. For the last couple of decades, 70mm IMAX films have typically been hybrid films, switching between different formats in various parts of the movie, with noticeable aspect ratio changes to indicate which format was used for what scene. When a movie couldn’t use 70mm IMAX for a dialogue scene, the filmmakers would instead use a standard 70mm camera, or some other standard format. In the early days, IMAX shots were often very rare, but over time, filmmakers would find more and more use for them, to the point where a sizable chunk of a film’s run time would be in the IMAX format. Christopher Nolan is a filmmaker that has continually tried to push the format further with ever new film that he makes. It started with using the format for aerial shots in The Dark Knight, but Nolan also managed to create two entire sequences of the movie using the 70mm IMAX format; the opening bank robbery scene with the Joker, and the Bat Pod chase sequence in the middle of the film. He even put out the bank robbery scene in its entirety as a teaser trailer in IMAX theaters months before the film’s release. While the movie got rave reviews across the board, many also took notice of the special experience that the IMAX showings provided. For all his movies since, The Dark Knight Rises (2012), Interstellar (2014), Dunkirk (2017), Tenet (2020) and Oppenheimer (2023), more and more of the movie’s runtimes are shot with IMAX film.
To understand the significance of an all IMAX movie like The Odyssey, we have to know a bit about what led to here, because IMAX of course had been around a long time before Christopher Nolan. 70mm film stock dates all the way back to the turn of the century, but it wouldn’t be used for filmmaking purposes until the late 1920’s when Fox Films used it for what they called the Grandeur process. It only resulted in one film, 1930’s The Big Trail starring a young John Wayne, before being abandoned due to the high cost. Then in the 1950’s, 70mm film was seen as a viable format for creating widescreen films to compete with television. While other formats like Cinerama and Cinemascope already existed, 70mm was celebrated for it’s incredibly sharp picture quality. Producer Mike Todd combined his spherical camera lenses with 70mm to create a new process called Todd-AO, which first premiered with the movie musical Oklahoma (1955), and with it came a boom of big film projects all using 70mm film to create magnificent widescreen extravaganzas. While the epic movie craze died over the years, the use of 70mm did not. It would remain in use for many years after that on select projects, and also as the film stock of choice by special effects artists, such as the wizards at ILM who used 70mm to create the effects in the Star Wars movies. At the same time 70mm was coming up in the 1950’s, another format was also being popularized using the more commonly used 35mm film stock. For most movie cameras, film is shuffled through the aperture vertically, with the captured image size being about 4 perforations (sprocket holes on the edges) in height on 35mm, or 5 perforations on 70mm. But a new format called Vistavision changed the way film was shuffled through the camera by having it move horizontally past the aperture as opposed to vertically. What this resulted in was an image on 35mm stock that was 8 perforations wide, creating a much larger image overall that could contain a lot more detail. This was a favorite format for Alfred Hitchcock in particular, who used it for some of his most popular films like Vertigo (1958) and North by Northwest (1959). It was also used to create incredible vast epics like The Ten Commandments (1956) and The Searchers (1956) feel even grander. But, it would also lead some filmmakers to wonder; could they do with 70mm film stock what Vistavision did with 35mm?
The first to experiment with that idea were Canadian filmmakers Graeme Ferguson and Roman Kroitor who formed what would eventually become the IMAX corporation in 1967. They initially had develop a multiscreen large format that would create one large image out of multiple projections, but found difficulty in the synchronization. They instead looked towards creating the same kind of large screen experience with a single camera and projector. They took the idea of flipping 70mm film stock on it’s side like Vistavision did with 35 and designed a camera system that was capable of handling that a format that big. Their results culminated in a camera that could capture an image a full whopping 15 perforations wide. This 15/70 format was first used on a short film from Ferguson and Kroitor called Tiger Child, which was screened publicly at Expo ’70 in Osaka, Japan. The 17 minute short would play on a loop for expo quests in a rotating theater, creating an immersive experience. Little did the people who saw this exhibit know that they were looking at the future of cinema. But, it wasn’t a future that would happen overnight. IMAX was a very costly format to both manufacture and exhibit, so it was limited to just a couple of projects at a time; mainly documentaries. Hollywood and multiplexes weren’t quite ready to go all in on IMAX, but Science and History museums were. Through the 80’s and 90’s, the likeliest places you would find an IMAX theater was in one of these museum spaces, playing documentaries about nature, space, and even the Titanic, which had a 1992 film called Titanica about the exploration of the wreck which for many years was the highest grossing IMAX film, at a paltry $8 million. This was also my own personal introduction to the format, as I saw it on a class field trip to a science museum in Portland, Oregon. Still, narrative use of 15/70 IMAX film was thought to be unlikely as studios thought the format was too niche. And then the Walt Disney Company decided to use IMAX as their format of choice for their new animated film Fantasia 2000 (2000). This would mark the first ever studio made movie to premiere in IMAX cinemas, and they would get an exclusive 6 month run before the film would open everywhere else. It was the kind of mainstream acceptance that IMAX finally needed, although it would be some time before Hollywood would actually fall all in with IMAX.
For a while, the studios were more interested in screening their movies in IMAX theaters, as the size of the screens offered a much more premium experience than a standard multiplex facility. On the heels of Fantasia 2000, Disney would also re-release some of their animated classics in the format, such as Beauty and the Beast (1991) and The Lion King (1994). Meanwhile, big action franchises like Star Wars, Harry Potter and Transformers would also use IMAX to screen some of their films. But these movies weren’t shot in the 15/70 IMAX format, but rather received a blow-up as their standard format was printed onto an IMAX reel. It would get the IMAX size, but not the image detail. One big tell you were watching a blow-up movie in IMAX is that it still has the letterbox effect, creating black bars on the top and bottom of the image in order to make it fit within the 1.43:1 ratio dimensions of 15/70 IMAX film. A true IMAX image wouldn’t have that letterbox effect, and instead would fill the entire screen from top to bottom. That’s the thing that people noted whenever they watched a film shot with 15/70 IMAX in mind. This was only true for the most part with the documentaries that screen the most often in these specialty cinemas, but that would change dramatically once Christopher Nolan began to arrive on the scene. He saw the dramatic potential in the format, and he even went directly to IMAX themselves to discuss how it could be implemented. On each film they have collaborated on, Nolan and IMAX have tried to find new ways to push the format to it’s limits. On Dunkirk, they mounted IMAX cameras on the wings of WWII era fighter planes. In Tenet, they experimented with running IMAX film backwards in the camera. And with Oppenheimer, IMAX did something they never had before by inventing black and white IMAX film stock. With The Odyssey, Nolan and IMAX wanted to finally solve that annoying noise problem, so they re-engineered the camera itself to be lighter and more insulated. They even created a massive new sound blimp to house the camera in in order to cut the noise down even more. The result allowed IMAX to finally have it’s dream become a reality; a full length studio made film shot entirely on their format.
While Christopher Nolan is certainly the filmmaker that has pushed the IMAX format the most into the mainstream, he’s also not the only one who has used the format in recent memory. More and more filmmakers are now looking to 15/70 IMAX film as an ideal format to use for their event films. In 2022, filmmaker Jordan Peele used IMAX for the biggest action moments in his sci-fi thriller Nope; even going as far as to hire Christopher Nolan’s go to cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema, who has quickly gained the reputation of being the world’s best IMAX cameraman. Denis Villeneuve has also turned to IMAX 15/70 for his series of Dune films, and like with Nolan’s Odyssey, his Dune: Part Three has already sold out screenings months in advance. Last year, Ryan Coogler managed to make a big splash with his own use of the format in the Oscar-winning Sinners (2025). The interesting thing about how the format was used in Sinners was in the way Coogler also mixed it in with another rarely used film format called Ultra Panavision 70. Ultra Panavision has the widest aspect ratio of any format at 2.76:1, so there’s this incredible juxtaposition between extremes in the film, between the ultra wide Panavision in some scenes and the ultra tall 15/70 IMAX in others. The night club scene in that film also accomplished a feat by creating a long tracking one shot, which is nearly impossible given the small amount of film that one camera can carry at a single time. The way it came together in the final film even impressed Christopher Nolan who gave a Ryan Coogler and his cinematographer Autumn Durald Arkapaw massive amounts of praise for their work on the film. And earlier this year, Christopher Miller and Phil Lord had a big hit with the space adventure Project Hail Mary (2026), which also made extensive use of the 15/70 IMAX format. So, while Christopher Nolan has been the top standard bearer for the IMAX format for a long time, he now has a lot more company among his peers who now use the format regularly in their own film projects. If anything, there is a renewed interest in all analog film formats recently among filmmakers, with long dormant formats like Ultra Panavision 70 and Vistavision making comebacks of their own thanks to movies like The Hateful Eight (2015), The Brutalist (2024) and One Battle After Another (2025). Because of all this, IMAX no longer is a niche format in cinematic filmmaking, but perhaps the future of cinema itself.
If anything, the fact that we can now produce an entire film in the 15/70 IMAX format tells you that the sky’s the limit with regards to IMAX’s future in Hollywood. Not only will Nolan continue working with the format, but so many generations after him will also be making their films on the format. IMAX has come a long way since it’s novelty as an attraction at museums and expos around the world. Now it is the hottest ticket in town, with people scrambling for tickets even before the film is finished filming. It wouldn’t surprise me if theater chains start looking at remodeling their buildings in order to fit screening rooms big enough for 15/70 IMAX projection. And there are still more boundaries to break in this field as well. Apparently the maximum amount of film that IMAX film projectors can hold for a single movie is just a little over three hours. Nolan really pushed that limit with his exactly three hour long Oppenheimer, and The Odyssey comes close with it’s 2 hour 52 minute run time. It might not be too long before we see IMAX innovate some more in order to break beyond that 3 hour limit. It will also be interesting to see how different filmmakers use the format in creative ways, like with Ryan Coogler’s Sinners. But there’s no doubt that The Odyssey will be a historic achievement in how it showed that the format could be used for a full film; quiet parts and all. As of writing this, I still have not seen it for myself and am eagerly waiting my turn. I was lucky just to get the one ticket that I did; literally one of the last seats left. I’m also lucky to be seeing this movie in what Christopher Nolan considers to be his personal favorite theater. My introduction to the CityWalk IMAX actually coincided with Nolan, as I went there for the first time to see Mission: Impossible: Ghost Protocol (2011), which had the opening prologue of The Dark Knight Rises as a teaser. I mainly went for that one teaser, but also ended up enjoying the main film itself, which also made use of 15/70 IMAX with the Burj Khalifa scenes. Since then, all of my IMAX screenings have been there, including every Marvel move, every Dune movie, and of course every Nolan movie. I hope The Odyssey is an event worthy of a year of waiting. At least I’ll know one thing for sure, and that’s that I would never want to watch the movie in any other way. With 15/70 IMAX, you really feel the closest to feeling immersed in the movie itself.


























