Tinseltown Throwdown – The Prince of Egypt vs. The Ten Commandments

There probably is no story in scripture that lends itself more to the cinematic experience than that of the Exodus.  Well, that certainly is what Hollywood believes.  The story of the Moses and his liberation of the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt has all the hallmarks of a great epic adventure; charismatic lead hero, exotic locales, and the might of God manifesting through grandiose miracles from heaven.  While it all has the makings of a great movie plotline, it’s also important to know that the story of the Exodus is a cornerstone text in three of the world’s largest and most important religions.  Bringing these kinds of stories to the big screen takes a certain amount of care and consideration.  While biblical stories have been a part of filmmaking since the inception of the artform, they particularly became a big deal in the post-war years.  With the development of newer technologies like widescreen and stereo sound making it more possible to do large scale epic filmmaking, Hollywood was in search for stories that had the grandiosity to match the expanded limits of the technology, and the ones from the Bible fit the bill.  It also came at a time when evangelical religious movements were on the rise in America, and they saw the power of cinema as a useful tool in spreading the teachings of the Bible.  While many filmmakers working in Hollywood were for the most part secular in their work, even on adapting stories from the Bible, there were others who made a concerted effort to use their movies to push forward biblical teachings.  One of those filmmakers was Cecil B. DeMille, one of the most powerful and respected filmmakers in the business.  DeMille’s career went all the way back to the early days of Hollywood, directing his first film in 1914.  He would be one of the founding members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (the ones who created the Oscars) and he directed 81 movies over 50 years.  He was also a controversial figure in Hollywood, being an ardent supporter of the blacklist.  Even still, no one doubted his skill as a filmmaker, and no other movie displayed that more than his own adaptation of the biblical Exodus story, The Ten Commandments (1956).

DeMille’s 1956 version of The Ten Commandments, would actually be his second attempt at adapting the Exodus story, as he had already made the film before in 1923.  While there are some parallels between the two versions, the 1923 Ten Commandments actually only uses the biblical tale as half the film, with the second half devoted to a modern day set morality tale in which the Commandments themselves play a part.  In the 30 years between DeMille’s two films of the same name, the director had gained a lot more clout as a filmmaker and he was determined to use that to make the Biblical movie to outshine them all.  Unbeknownst to him at the time, the latter Ten Commandments would be his swan song as a director as the then 74 year old filmmaker would see his health decline in the aftermath of making the film, passing away only 3 short years later.  Despite the grueling undertaking that went into the making of the film, the results speak for themselves.  When people think of biblical epics, this is likely going to be one of the first movies to come to mind.  Everything about the movie is grand in scale, with unparalleled production values that still impress today, especially with the exterior and interior sets.  And for the next thirty years, it would set a gold standard for how to adapt a biblical story to the big screen, especially for the story of the Exodus.  But, in 1998, a newly formed animation studio saw the Exodus story as potential for their first big feature film.  Dreamworks Pictures had only just formed in 1994 and they were already aiming to take on Disney as the dominant force in the animation industry, with former Disney executive Jeffrey Katzenberg heading the animation department.  He and his studio partners Steven Spielberg and David Geffen picked the story of Moses as their first animated feature, and their aim was to help bring a new modern sensibility to this 3,000 year old tale.  Of course, they had to rise out of the shadow of the DeMille classic and that was no easy feat.  But The Prince of Egypt became a classic in it’s own right after it first premiere, becoming the first non-Disney animated film to cross the $100 million mark at the box office, and also winning an Oscar for Best Original Song.  Both films take very different approaches to telling the same biblical story and it’s interesting seeing how both reflect the different times in which they were made with regards to both filmmaking and religion.

“Tell me this Moses.  Why is it that every time you start something, I’m the one who ends up in trouble.”

One of the biggest things that the two movies differ on is their approach to the character of Moses.  They both take on the character from the same starting point, which in fact differs greatly from the original biblical text.  While the Bible does state that Moses was raised as an Egyptian after his Hebrew mother sent him away for his own protection during a purge of newborn children ordered by the Pharoah, it remains vague about who ended up raising him.  The movies, however, state that Moses was not only raised in an Egyptian household, but in the royal court of the Pharoah as a Prince.  This interpretation mainly comes from the 1949 fictionalized novelization of the biblical story from Dorothy Clarke Wilson titled Moses, The Prince of Egypt.  Cecil B. DeMille clearly drew inspiration from this re-telling of the story, along with many other sources, to help flesh out Moses’ backstory.  It’s one thing for Moses to be an instrument for God’s liberation of the Hebrews from bondage, but it makes the transformation all the more interesting to see him begin as someone who was so close to the Egyptian throne to begin with.  Both Ten Commandments and Prince of Egypt use this as the starting point, but where they differ very much comes down to the casting of the character.  Charlton Heston had long been a favorite for the role since DeMille had work with him in the Oscar winning The Greatest Show on Earth (1952).  The statuesque actor had all the gravitas and presence to bring this larger than life character faithfully to the big screen, and he also shared DeMille’s sense of religious fervor.  For the role, Heston actually had two roles to play; one as Moses the Prince and the other as Moses the Prophet.  The latter is the performance that most people are familiar with, showing Heston at his most theatrical.  Indeed, one of the things that unfortunately has not aged well over the years is the style of performances in The Ten Commandments.    Most of the actors in the movie are hamming it up considerably in their roles, including Heston.  Some performances fair better than others, but it’s clear that DeMille was still directing his actors like he was during the silent era.  For Heston, his performance still remains powerful, but his best moments occur before he goes big as the Prophet Moses; showing more subtlety when he’s playing the Prince.  Even still, he does carry some of the film’s grandest moments, especially in the parting of the Red Sea scene.

“Let my people go!”

For the animation medium, Dreamworks needed to find the right kind of actor who could bring Moses to life purely through his voice alone.  They ended up landing on Val Kilmer, who had never delivered a voice over role before.  Kilmer was already a leading man in Hollywood by this point, having just recently put in his time as Batman in Batman Forever (1995).  However, taking on a role as iconic as Moses would be risky for anyone, and Kilmer didn’t exactly leap to mind for most people.  But, Val proved that he was upped to the task, and in a way his vocal performance is one of the best parts of the film.  His performance feels remarkably natural, helping to make Moses feel like a true human individual, rather than the larger than life figure that Charlton Heston turns him into.  Kilmer’s Moses is far more soft spoken, which makes him in many ways more relatable and sympathetic.  While Heston’s Moses is going for theatrics, Kilmer’s is trying to create a better idea of what kind of person Moses would be.  There’s passion in his voice to be sure, but also a lot of heart, and Kilmer brings a lot of warmth to the character as a result.  The animators also do a great job of bringing Moses to life, complimenting Val’s vocal performance very well.  Like with Heston’s version, the animated Moses goes through a transformation, from manicured Prince to scraggly Prophet, and they both sport a similar look in the latter version with the long flowing Levite cloak.  It’s impressive knowing that this was the first animated film out of the gate for Dreamworks Animation, and sadly the start of an ever so short run with traditional animation before the success of Shrek (2001) killed it at the studio.  A lot of the reason why the animation looks so good is because Katzenberg managed to poach a lot of talent away from Disney when he left.  This included an animator named James Baxter, who previously animated characters like Belle, Rafiki, and Quasimodo at Disney.  Baxter’s contributions were especially critical in adding emotional acting into the animation of Moses throughout the film.  It’s also interesting to not that in both versions of the story, the voice of God is performed by the same actor who plays Moses, with both Heston and Kilmer pulling double duty in those two key roles.

Of course, as important as it is to get the character of Moses right in the story, it’s also important to make his adversary the Pharoah work as well on screen.  The Pharoah is never named in the Bible, but many scholars have theorized that the timeline of the Exodus lines up with the reign of Rameses II, the longest serving Pharoah in Egyptian history with an over 60 year rule.  Whether this is accurate to history or not, Rameses does make for an interesting counterpoint to Moses in both films.  But it is also interesting in how the two films differ in the dynamic between the characters.  In The Prince of Egypt, Rameses and Moses start of as loving brothers, with Moses often being the troublemaker that gets Rameses in hot water.  He’s voiced in the film by Ralph Fiennes, who does great job evolving Rameses from a loving older brother in the first half to a smiteful adversary in the second half.  Fiennes is no stranger to playing great cinematic villains, but Rameses is a more complex character than you would expect for a version of this story that is literally animated.  There’s regret in his vocal performance as he turns more venomous, hinting that a part of Rameses still wishes he could continue to love his brother even as this conflict drives them apart.  There’s a fantastic sequence of animation in the film where we see Rameses go through a whole range of emotions after Moses returns his royal sigil ring to him, signaling that their kinship has come to an end.  The way that Rameses goes from disappointment, to sadness, to pained turmoil and then ultimately vengeful hatred all through facial expression alone is a masterclass in animation, done by veteran animator Darlie Brewster.  But as strong as this version of Rameses is, there still nothing that matches the iconic work done by Yul Brynner in DeMille’s classic.  The version of Rameses in The Ten Commandments starts off as antagonistic to Moses from the get-go.  Rameses in this version is petty and smiteful from the beginning, and while it doesn’t offer the same kind of tragic arc that the animated version gives us, Brynner nevertheless makes Rameses an incredibly memorable villain.  His presence is a perfect counterpoint to Heston’s Moses, doing a whole lot more by never going over the top.  Brynner’s stoic demeanor makes his Rameses all the more intimidating, painting the character as far more tyrannical than he is in the animated version.  When you see him break and finally set the Hebrews free, it feels all the more triumphant in the film because of just how powerful we’ve seen him portrayed up to that point.

“There is one thing he cannot take away from you: your faith.  Believe, for we will see God’s wonders.”

One of the other major differences between the films is the fact that The Prince of Egypt is far more streamlined in it’s re-telling of the story than The Ten Commandments.  DeMille’s epic, like most other spectacles of the era, was produced as a Roadshow event picture, meaning it had an epic runtime of over 3 and a half hours with an Intermission.  Even with a story as monumental as the Exodus, 3 1/2 hours still gives you a lot of space to tell that story.  While Cecil B. DeMille does manage to use a lot of that runtime well, there are still moments when the movie lags, particularly in the dialog heavy parts.  Other epic movies of the era like Ben-Hur (1959) and Lawrence of Arabia (1962) managed to make you forget about the lengthy runtimes by keeping things engaging and having scripts with a lot of witty, well written dialogue scenes.  Ten Commandments unfortunately is written in an old fashioned way, which makes you very well aware of how unnatural it all is, and that unfortunately causes you to feel the lengthy run time all the more.  The movie only picks up when we get to the iconic epic moments when DeMille can show off his skill at directing action.  By contrast, The Prince of Egypt manages to cover the same ground and do it all in less than half the time it takes The Ten Commandments to do it.  At a brisk 98 minutes, The Prince of Egypt manages to keep things moving by sticking to the essentials.  It does this by keeping the story focused on Moses.  Ten Commandments has numerous subplots going on alongside Moses’ story, some of which feel superfluous.  The characters of Joshua, Lillia, and Dathan for example are nowhere to be seen in Prince of Egypt, and neither is Rameses’ queen Nefetiri.  Nefetiri, played in Ten Commandments by actress Anne Baxter, is one of that film’s highlights because of Baxter’s campy over-the-top performance.  But, it is clear why Prince of Egypt chooses to exclude her, because she’s ultimately there to be the fire that fuels Moses and Rameses’ rivalry, which is not something that defines their relationship in this film.  Because of that change in the dynamic, The Prince of Egypt uses it’s time to flesh out other characters that didn’t get much to do in The Ten Commandments, like Moses’ true siblings Aaron and Miriam (voiced by Jeff Goldblum and Sandra Bullock) and his wife Tzipporah (voiced by Michelle Pfeiffer).

It’s also interesting that even with the length of time that The Ten Commandments has, it still rushes through some of the iconic moments in the Exodus story.  The 10 Plagues are surprisingly glossed over in the film, with only 3 actually shown on screen; the Nile water turning to blood, the fiery hail, and the angel of death.  The Prince of Egypt on the other hand not only shows every single plague, they also do so in a 2 1/2 minute song sequence.  That’s the other big difference between the movies; The Prince of Egypt is also a musical, very much in line with the Disney Renaissance era revival of the movie musical format.  While a lot of the songs (featuring lyrics written by Stephen Schwartz, the future creator of Wicked on Broadway) are pretty strong throughout, “The Plagues” is a particular highlight, and does what a lot of great musical storytelling can do which is to deliver a huge amount of story in a quick amount of time.  The animation in that sequence is also some of the best in the film, especially that iconic split screen between Moses and Rameses at the end of the song.  But, even as The Prince of Egypt uses it’s musical sequences to condense the story down to it’s bare essentials, it also speeds through moments that have more weight in the Ten Commandments.  While their Red Sea sequence is impressive, the version of the scene in DeMille’s film just feels more epic.  It perhaps has to do with the fact that the sequence involves physical actors contrasting with the visual effects.  The parting of the sea was a breakthrough moment for visual effects back in it’s day, winning the film an Oscar in that category.  While it’s easy to pick out the seams now, the effect still feels grandiose, and the movie allows for the scale to be felt.  The Ten Commandments was shot in the Vistavision process, the closest thing that the 1950’s had to what we know now as IMAX, so this was a sequence that demanded to be seen on the biggest possible screen.  In animation, this same sequence gets stylized to match the visual aesthetic of the film, and as a result it makes the sequence feel less tangible.  A lot of Ten Commandments appeal comes from the fact that a lot of the sets were really built to scale in the movie.  DeMille even went as far as to shot several sequences in the real Egypt.  And you definitely get a sense of wonder when you see the Exodus realized with a cast of literally thousands of extras.

“So it shall be written.  So it shall be done.”

There have been other adaptations of the Exodus story, including a rather boring one from Ridley Scott called Exodus: God and Kings (2014).  To date, the ones that are of any note are Cecil B. DeMille’s Ten Commandments and Dreamworks’ The Prince of Egypt.  Where DeMille’s epic film version excels is with it’s ambition.  It is quite literally one of the biggest and boldest movies ever made; a great final hurrah from one of Hollywood’s pioneers.  It does suffer from the fact that a lot of it’s elements (particularly the dialogue and some of the performances) have not aged well over the years.  Compare this with another Charlton Heston led epic movie, Ben-HurBen-Hur touches on religious themes too, but does so with subtlety in it’s performances and more natural sounding dialogue.  Ten Commandments looks amazing, but feels like a relic of it’s time because no one in it acts or sounds like real people.  Meanwhile, The Prince of Egypt does the best job it can to bring this story up to date with cinematic standards of today.  It’s animation is world class, and remarkably refined for a first feature from a newly formed studio.  It also gets the point of the story across much more efficiently.  What it ultimately comes down to in the long run is personal taste.  I get the feeling that more religious minded people may prefer The Ten Commandments, because it does come across like a cinematic version of a sermon at times.  And more secular audiences probably prefer The Prince of Egypt with it’s more universal themes that transcend the story’s religious roots.  The Ten Commandments stands as a more important part of movie history, but The Prince of Egypt is ultimately a better movie overall.  One thing that I especially like about the approach that Prince of Egypt represents is the fact that they treat the story of Moses as a very human story rather than a religious one.  At the end of the credits, the movie lists passages from the Bible, the Torah and the Koran all mentioning Moses as a key scriptural figure in all three religions.  It shows that they weren’t treating this movie as a tool for evangelizing their audience, but rather reminding us the importance of telling stories across generations that help to inspire harmony among all people.  DeMille wasn’t using his film to place one religion over another either, as he consulted many religious scholars across the spectrum of faith during the making of his film, but he was still ultimately making the movie for the purpose of instilling lessons from the bible on his audience.  The Ten Commandments is monumental, but also anchored by it’s own pious shortcomings, while The Prince of Egypt succeeds by accomplishing more through doing less.

“Look at your people, Moses.  They are free.”

The Super Mario Galaxy Movie – Review

It’s strange to think that even just 10 years ago that it was considered cinematic suicide to make a movie based on video games.  Hollywood for many years before had tried to take their shot at capturing the zeitgeist that was the video game boom, but any attempt only resulted in colossal failure.  One of the earliest attempts was an adaptation of the Super Mario Brothers video games from Nintendo in 1993.  That film, starring Bob Hoskins, John Leguizamo and Dennis Hopper went completely bust at the box office and went on for years as being the cautionary tale that prevented movie studios from ever making a movie based on a video game ever again.  While there were some smaller attempts to bring video game movies to the big screen, especially in the horror genre like the Resident Evil series, the big studios pretty much refrained from ever trying to tackle video game adaptations again.  That was until the last few years, and specifically with the little blue blur that is Sonic the Hedgehog.  The Sonic the Hedgehog (2020) movie didn’t become a reality very easily, as it famously had to be put on hold and fixed in post after the negative reception to Sonic’s CGI model was shown in the first trailer.  In this case, the studio making the film (Paramount) learned a crucial lesson that when the audience asks for authenticity in the adaptation of their favorite video games, it’s better to take their inputs seriously.  Sonic’s new CGI model was made more in line with how he looks in the games and the troubled film managed to become a surprise hit, even before Covid began to shut everything down.  Since then, Sonic the Hedgehog has spawned a franchise of two more films (and a third one on the way), with each one becoming bigger than the last.  What was learned from the Sonic experience was that it was better for Hollywood to not try to force these game franchises to be more cinematic, but to instead embrace the wild and colorful aesthetics of the games that audiences already love.  And since then, video game movies have boomed and become a new craze in Hollywood.  The Sonic movies continue to do well, and just last year we saw a huge box office run for A Minecraft Movie (2025).  But as far as video game movies go, no one has represented the recent boom better than that lovable Italian plumber, Mario.

Nintendo partnered up with the wildly successful Illumination animation studio (the same people who brought us the Minions) to bring their flagship franchise to the big screen.  The match seemed pretty ideal.  The Mario Bros. games are bright and colorful with simple aesthetics that appeal to a broad audience, which is pretty much the in house style of Illumination as well.  What did surprise a lot of people, however, was the announcement of an all-star voice cast to play the roles of the iconic role of Mario and company.  Some of the casting made sense, like Charlie Day as Luigi and Seth Rogen as Donkey Kong, but others left people scratching their heads; none more so than Chris Pratt cast in the role of Mario himself.  Pratt is no stranger to voice acting, with some standout performances in The Lego Movie (2014) and Pixar’s Onward (2020).  But he was certainly not what everyone expected when they thought of a voice for Super Mario himself.  Even still, the movie hit theaters in the Spring of 2023 and it shattered multiple records at the box office.  The movie would go on to gross over $1.5 billion worldwide, with a full third of that coming from the North American market alone, where it crossed the half billion mark.  With The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023), Hollywood now could see that video game movies indeed had huge box office potential.  Pretty soon a huge number of other video game adaptations were put into production, including a long awaited live action adaptation of Nintendo’s other massive franchise, The Legend of Zelda.  But, the question for the Mario series was where it was going to go next.  The Mario game series itself has gone through numerous phases itself, as it’s expanded into so many different worlds ever since Mario jumped his way through the Mushroom Kingdom in the original NES classic.  So, for Nintendo and Illumination, it made sense to look at the game that more than any other expanded the reaches to the world of Mario; Super Mario Galaxy.  The interstellar adventure took Mario to many far flung worlds across the universe, and this seemed to be the ideal place to go for a movie sequel.  The only question is, does The Super Mario Galaxy Movie succeed in opening up the possibilities of the Mario movie franchise, or does it double down on some of it’s shortcomings.

The story takes place some time after the events of the first movie.  Mario (Chris Pratt) and his brother Luigi (Charlie Day) have settled themselves in the Mushroom Kingdom and now spend their time helping the citizens of that world with their various plumbing related problems.  On one mission, they come across a pipe located in a desert pyramid that seems to have been taken over by a mysterious creature.  Upon investigating, they learn that the creature is a little baby dinosaur named Yoshi (Donald Glover), who becomes instant friends with the brothers.  Meanwhile in another far off part of the galaxy, the home of the mystical star Princess Rosalina (Brie Larson) is attacked by Bowser Jr. (Benny Safdie), who’s on a mission to steal Rosalina’s power and rescue his father Bowser (Jack Black), who is still imprisoned in the Mushroom Kingdom for his crimes.  One of Rosalina’s star children makes it to the castle of Princess Peach (Anya-Taylor Joy) and tells her that Rosalina has been kidnapped.  Without telling Mario about what has happened, Peach goes out to search for clues about Rosalina’s disappearance, along with her resourceful companion Toad (Keegan-Michael Key).  Mario and Luigi are left to look after the Mushroom Kingdom, which includes keeping an eye on Bowser, who swears that he is reformed.  Unfortunately for them, Bowser Jr. sneaks his way into the Mushroom Kingdom and ambushes them, leading to the destruction of Peach’s castle.  Mario, Luigi, and Bowser manage to escape, but they now have to catch up to Peach so they can warn her that Junior is out looking for her too.  Peach eventually learns that Rosalina is being held captive at the Bowser Planet and she needs to hire a pilot to get her there to attempt a rescue.  Thankfully one is available named Fox McCloud (Glen Powell).  Will Peach and the Mario Brothers manage to save Rosalina in time, or will Bowser Jr.’s plan for the destruction of the universe bring an end to all of them.

To be frank, I was not a fan of the first Mario Bros. Movie.  I felt that it was overstuffed with too many game Easter eggs that was made to satisfy the hardcore fans of the game, but lacked a coherent story to make all of those references resonate.  I cared very little about what was happening, because the movie never allowed for crucial things like character or world building to take hold in the experience.  More than anything, it failed at being anything more than just a glorified commercial for the games.  When they announced that they were making a sequel (which was a no-brainer given the box office success of the first) and that it would be based on the classic Galaxy games, I thought that this made a lot of sense, because the Galaxy games did such a good job of expanding the reach of places that Mario could go to.  My hope was that with this expanded universe that we would actually see more creativity in the storytelling and have a more coherent plot overall, instead of things just being a collection or reference and gag set-ups.  Sadly, the Mario Galaxy does not improve on any of the problems of the first film.  In fact, it just doubles down on not caring about the plot at all.  The Super Mario Galaxy Movie just moves along from scene to scene without regards to things like theme, character motivations, or just tone in general.  Stuff just happens, and that’s pretty much the overall experience of the movie.  The film seems more concerned about throwing every possible reference to the games that they can think of purely to get a reaction of recognition out of it’s audience.  It’s the most “member berries” movie that I have seen in quite some time; even more so than the first film, which at least had to do some work in order to lay the rules for the world they were creating in the film.  For me, this film represents all that I dislike about the house style of Illumination.  They are gag factory more than anything else, with story being an afterthought.  Sure, this makes their movies appeal to the broadest possible audience, and they have the box office success to show for it, but the stories in their movies always ring hollow because there is no thought put into them.  They are the anti-Pixar in this manner, and it makes it all the more frustrating that this is the approach they are taking to bringing the world of Super Mario to life.

One of the clearest examples of the story not meaning anything to the makers of this film is the lack of care put into establishing the characters and why they are important.  The introduction of Yoshi in particular felt rushed and wasted.  Pretty much the way that it goes down in the movie is that Mario and Luigi find Yoshi and he takes a liking to them and now he’s just a part of the team.  This abrupt approach is even called out in the movie by one of the character’s who says, “Okay, so he’s just a part of the group now.”  It’s like even filmmakers knew how lame this intro was.  Mario meeting Yoshi for the first time should feel special, and it sadly is not.  This is a recurring theme throughout the movie, where so many things that should carry a weight of importance just don’t.  Now of course this a Mario Bros. movie, so we aren’t exactly dealing with Shakespeare here.  But, there have been plenty of other animated films made in the past that managed to find some emotional depth in places you’d never expect; The Lego Movie being a prime example.  The Illumination Mario movies just never allow for any of that because they are too busy trying to cram in gags and Easter eggs to please the die hard fans.  They don’t want us to feel, they just want us to react.  Are some of the visual gags clever?  A few do get a laugh, and some of the video game references are clever.  But, that’s all that this movie ends up being.  It makes it all the more disappointing given that there was a lot of potential with this movie.  The galaxy is literally open to explore endless possibilities.  But what we end up getting is movie that never fully commits to a plot thread or a creative vision.  What it just does overall is remind you how much better it was when you were playing the games that these movies were based on, especially the classic Mario Galaxy games.  At least with those you could self insert your journey with Mario’s as he travels from world to world.

The sad thing about the shortcomings with the story is that it wastes what is definitely a talented team of animators.  There are certainly far fewer complaints that I have with the overall look of this film.  Illumination has done a good job of translating that Nintendo style into their own.  Mario and his friends always look on model and always are animated with a lot of personality.  The film also does well in creating a sense of scale for these films.  The Mushroom Kingdom is a wonderfully realized place, and it’s great to see how the animators take things that were originally two dimensional in the old platform games and give them weight and texture to help make this a fully lived in world.  They also do well in crafting the many different new world that we visit across the galaxy.  Mario Galaxy was already a very well detailed game for it’s time, and the movie does a good job of recreating iconic places from the game, especially Rosalina’s space ship/palace.  One thing that I wish they had played around with a bit more is the gravity mechanics that were such a big part of the game.  One of the great innovations of the Mario Galaxy game was the way that gravity worked as a part of the game play experience; where you could jump from one small planetoid to another and the pull of gravity would allow you to make that leap, as well as be able to fully run around the planet, including the underside where you’ll be upside down.  The movie doesn’t get to play around with that game mechanic too much, apart from a scene where Peach and Toad arrive at an underground casino, where characters are walking around the space on the floor level as well as the walls and ceiling, similar to how it worked in the game.  It makes the scene one of the few highlights, and I wish there were more moments like that.  It would’ve been neat to see Mario and his crew make these leaps of faith in empty space to go from one tiny planet to another.  The animation team should be given better material to work with, because they clearly are doing their job right.  For whatever reason, the film’s directors Aaron Horvath and Michael Jelenic (who have returned from the first film) just don’t have the drive to do much more with the Mario Bros. property than what they have.  They follow the Illumination formula to a fault and if there was ever a movie that demanded some bold creative choices, this is the one.

The movie’s cast is also a mixed bag.  One of the things that I think is another of Illumination’s faults is that they tend to value marquee names for their voice roles over actors who would be clearly better as the character.  In some of the cases, they do get it right here in the Mario movie.  Charlie Day is honestly the best possible choice for Luigi, and Jack Black was the biggest scene stealer of the first film with his hilarious take on Bowser.  Both Day and Black return here, and are still doing great work as these characters, especially Jack Black who continues to be the MVP.  But, I’m sorry, Chris Pratt just doesn’t work as Mario.  His performance just lacks what the character needs, and all I hear is just Pratt reading the lines and not trying to get into the character of Mario, and it’s distracting.  I was hoping he would improve between movies, but alas his Mario still feels out of place with the rest of the movie.  Illumination also extended it’s search for marquee names for all of the new characters too.  Brie Larson, who is a Nintendo fan girl in real life, does make for a good choice as Rosalina.  She brings a warmth to the character that is welcome.  The only problem is that she isn’t in that much of the movie, acting mostly as a human McGuffin to motivate the plot and not much else.  Perhaps the best new addition to the cast is Glen Powell as Fox McCloud, aka Star Fox.  If his presence here is a slick way to back door pilot a Star Fox movie spin-off I wouldn’t be upset because I thought Powell did a great job embodying the character, tapping a little into his Top Gun: Maverick (2022) experience.  Benny Safdie is a little surprising as Bowser Jr., because he’s trying to put on a cartoonish, juvenile style voice to play the part and it’s not what you’d expect from an actor like him.  He does alright, though I would’ve liked to have heard a bit more menace in his performance.  But of all the new cast in this movie, none is more baffling than Donald Glover playing Yoshi.  You would never in a million years know that Childish Gambino was playing Yoshi in this movie unless you saw his name in the credits.  He’s just doing an impression of the high pitched Yoshi voice that we all know from the games and that’s it.  There’s no trace of Glover’s actual voice at all in the film.  It sounds fine, but I have to ask, why?  It just read to me that Illumination was just looking for another celebrity name they could throw on the marquee, but I worry that it sends a bad precedent because chasing after celebrity names takes away chances for professional voice actors to have the opportunity to have their name on a big movie like this.

Frustration is honestly the feeling I get when I come away from these Illumination Mario movies.  They have the potential to be really good and do justice to the source material that they are based on.  But Illumination seems to be an animation studio built more around commerce than creativity.  Their movies are meant to be easily digestible by the broadest audience possible, and they offer nothing more than than.  But, the Super Mario games deserve so much more than that.  Nintendo’s Game studio has always given Mario and his franchise the greatest amount of care, because he is the face of their company.  That’s why the Mario games always represent innovation in the gaming community, because they are the ones where Nintendo tests out all of their newest game mechanics.  They know that Mario games sell well, and that’s why they trust their little plumber friend to be the best showcase for all the new innovations.  The Mario Galaxy games, with their breakthrough gravity mechanics, was an especially great demonstration of Mario’s ability to change the direction of gaming in general.  Mario is a character that deserves to have movies that reflect that sense of innovation.  But Illumination never makes anything that innovates in the animation industry, unlike it’s contemporaries like Disney, Pixar or Sony.  They just deliver us the movie equivalent of empty calories.  Sure, the movies look nice thanks to a talented team of animators, but that’s all the movies offer.  All I can say is thank God they are not giving this treatment to The Legend of Zelda, which is one of my favorite video game franchises.  That is getting the live action treatment, which it honestly needed to do the games justice.  There’s nothing wrong with doing an animated version of Mario Bros., but I feel like an animation studio such as Illumination, which has some low standards when it comes to quality of story, is holding the Mario franchise back.  Imagine Mario with this kind of animation, but backed up with the strength of story like what we saw with The Lego Movie.  Sadly, The Super Mario Galaxy Movie does nothing to improve on the last film, and may in fact have even dropped the ball even more.  But, of course nothing I say will make much of dent on what will likely be a huge box office win for both Illumination and Nintendo.  If what you want is a nice easy to digest movie based on the Mario Bros. games, you may end up getting what you wanted in this movie.  But for me, I would’ve rather spent my time playing the video games again.

Rating: 5/10

The Director’s Chair – Kathryn Bigelow

History was made at the 2010 Oscar ceremony when, for the first time ever, the prestigious Best Director award went to a woman.  There have been female directors for almost all of cinema history, but sadly most of them were overlooked by the Academy.  It was often because women directors were often looked down upon by the industry establishment.  “Women directors make women pictures,” was often the refrain that went across Hollywood over the first half century of industry, but that was a stigma that often was not true.  Sure you had your Nora Ephron’s and Nancy Myers’ making movies that catered to a female audience.  But there were also directors like Amy Heckerling, Elaine May, and Jane Campion who were making movies that reached a wide ranging audience that went beyond just female tastes.  And then there was Kathryn Bigelow, the women who finally broke through the Oscar glass ceiling in the Best Director category.  Bigelow by contrast was the complete opposite of her female contemporaries in the directing profession.  She made movies that were harsh, gritty, and action packed; traits that you would more quickly associate with appealing to male audiences.  I’m sure that a lot of men out there may be surprised to learn that their favorite action movies were helmed by a woman, but Kathryn Bigelow indeed was behind some of the most successful action movies of the last 40 years.  And this wasn’t a case of her trying to placate her talents in order to pander to a male audience in order to get ahead in show business.  Her vision as a director just so happens to fit into the types of movies that we normally would classify as masculine in nature.  She has an exceptional eye when it comes to filming action, often shooting it in a documentary like style that puts us the audience right in the middle of it.  This was something she excelled at with her early popcorn action movie work, but in her later years, she would focus her style into more dramatic and historical work; a shift that ultimately led her to success at the Oscars.

Born and raised in the southern end of the San Francisco Bay area, Kathryn Bigelow initially channeled her creative expression through painting.  She attended the San Francisco Art Institute, which then led to a Independent Study Program at the Whitney Museum of Art in New York City.  She struggled to find consistent work during her time in New York before enrolling in a graduate program at Columbia University.  She eventually found her way into Columbia’s film program where she ended up finding her calling at last.  She created what would be her first short film as a director called The Set-Up (1978), which she submitted as her thesis project for her MFA.  The Set-Up was very well received after Bigelow submitted the film to a number of festivals, and this eventually got her the chance to direct a feature film.  She would co-direct a biker movie with her Columbia classmate Monty Montgomery called The Loveless, which wouldn’t just be her debut on the big screen, but also that of a young theater actor named Willem Dafoe.  She would get the chance to solo direct her next film, the horror infused vampire flick Near Dark (1987).  In between that and her third film, Blue Steel (1990), she would end up marrying another rising star filmmaker from the 80’s named James Cameron.  Cameron would also act as the producer of her next film, which would end up being the movie that would launch her career to the next level, Point Break (1991), starring Patrick Swayze and Keanu Reeves.  But, Bigelow and Cameron’s relationship was not meant to last as they divorced after only two years.  Still, Cameron still helped Bigelow get her next film off the ground, the gritty sci-fi flick Strange Days (1995).  After 2002’s poorly received K-19: The Widowmaker, Bigelow would take long break from filmmaking to decide where to go with her career in the next decade.  Her search for a challenging project eventually led to a script from Iraq War correspondent turned screenwriter Mark Boal about the dangerous work of explosive disarmament in a war zone.  The movie that would come out of this paring of script and director would be The Hurt Locker, which won Kathryn her historic Oscar, along with the award for Best Picture.  This would then lead to an era for Bigelow where she went from action genre director to prestige director of serious, gritty dramas.  Even still, traces of her style from her early days of a filmmaker still inform her style today, and what follows are some of the trademarks that have defined her as a unique and groundbreaking director.

1.

EXPERIENTIAL ACTION

One thing that defines a Kathryn Bigelow movie above all else is the way she films action.  She has never been a lock it down kind of filmmaker.  In every movie she makes, she has the camera constantly moving around, often handheld, even in the quieter scenes of her movie.  Her intention is to put the audience in the experience of a scene, which means creating a sense of velocity and momentum through quick edits and an always moving camera.  This is a trick used by many action filmmakers, but few have the skill that Kathryn Bigelow has in creating a rhythm in these scenes.  The post-bank robbery chase through a neighborhood in Point Break is a great example of the way Kathryn is able to create that heart-pounding sense of adrenaline in a scene as we the audience are often following right behind the bank robbers as they run from one alleyway to another.  This scene made extensive use of a new kind of portable Steadicam, that allowed the cameraman to keep pace and run right behind the actors while still rolling film.  She would go one step further with Strange Days, where the actors themselves were wearing helmet cams in some scenes, which put the audience right in the POV of the characters themselves.  Even in her later dramatic work, Bigelow still incorporates this kind of experiential filmmaking.  Even in a movie like Zero Dark Thirty (2012), where half of the movie involves scenes taking place in war room meetings, the camera is still always in movement, albeit subtly.  Kathryn wants us to be present in the room with the characters, and that means making the POV of the camera act the same way that the human eye does, always wandering to catch new information.  Her most recent film, the triadic doomsday scenario thriller A House of Dynamite (2025) also follows this sense of experiential filmmaking, where she has some of the actors filming themselves through selfie cams on their phone as they take a meeting call while they are walking.  It’s a filmmaking trait that unites all the movies she has made, and it’s been the her most easily definable trademark.

2.

GRITTY, UNFLINCHING VIOLENCE

Most action filmmakers like to portray violence in their movies, but Kathryn Bigelow makes you feel the violence in hers.  She doesn’t glorify violence, but instead tries to maximize the impact you as an audience feels when it happens on screen.  She makes every bullet impact resonate, usually by making them so viscerally loud in each scene.  She blends the use of silence and the breaking of that silence through chaotic violence magnificently, and it’s all the more immersive given that she rarely underscores her scenes of violence with any dramatic music.  She also rarely uses slo-mo to heighten the violence in her movies, the obvious exception being the big explosion at the beginning of The Hurt Locker, which was probably intended to feel surreal.  The reason why she doesn’t try to employ any fancy tricks of the trade in shooting her action scenes is because she wants to maintain a sense of authenticity in her films.  This is especially true in her latter films, which take a more documentarian approach to their often true to life subject matters.  Perhaps the greatest example of her true to life approach to portraying violence is found in the climatic battle scene of Zero Dark Thirty, which dramatizes the famous raid on Osama Bin Laden’s compound by Seal Team Six.  In that closing 30 minute scene, Kathryn Bigelow masterfully utilizes builds tension through the balancing of the rising and lowering of violence shown on screen.  The moments when bullets are blazing are impressive enough, but it’s the near silence in between that really is expertly handled, as it raises you anticipation for the next outburst of violence to come as the soldiers move deeper into the compound.  It’s a masterclass of action filmmaking in that pivotal scene, as we indeed feel like we are in the middle of this historical moment in time, witnessing the true harrowing mission that Seal Team Six undertook.  It’s also what makes the violent outbursts feel so visceral in movies like The Hurt Locker and Detroit (2017) as well.  She’s also not one to shy away from how ugly violence can be, especially when we see moments of torture in Zero Dark Thirty, or as they called it in the midst of the War on Terror, “enhanced interrogation.”  For Kathryn Bigelow, she wants the violence to be a shock to the system, and not a thing to glorify for the sake of popcorn entertainment.

3.

THE HEAT OF THE NIGHT

Kathryn’s movies also feature their fair share of night time scenes.  But what is unique about the way that she films these scenes is that she makes the night still feel as hot as it does during the day.  There’s a sweltering like atmosphere to the scenes that take place at night in her movies.  A lot of this has to do with the way she has her scenes lit.  There’s an orange like glowing filter to these scenes, which gives the impression of heat.  You can certainly feel this in movies like Strange Days, which uses warm hues through most of it’s nighttime scenes.  While most of The Hurt Locker is set during the day, the few nighttime scenes also carry over the feeling of it’s still being very sweltering, which it probably was for the cast and crew.  They filmed the movie in the Kingdom of Jordan where temperatures climbed up to 130 degrees Fahrenheit, and it probably didn’t dip down that much once the sun went down either.  But perhaps the movie that best illustrates just how well Kathryn Bigelow’s use of warm hues in night time scenes plays a role in setting the mood of a scene is in Detroit.  Kathryn’s tense thriller set during the 1968 Detroit Riots depicts a historically gruesome chapter of the event involving the Algiers Motel Massacre.  The movie mostly takes place over the course of one grueling, tension filled night in the middle of a hot summer season.  The sweltering heat hitting the city during that night is perfectly captured through the warm hues of cinematographer Barry Ackroyd’s lighting, and it helps to raise the tension of the scene to a boiling point.  We get the impression of it being a hot day even if it wasn’t one for the actors, and it helps to enhance the immersion of the experience.  But, Kathryn can also juxtapose these moments with scenes of cool lighting to emphasize a shift in the atmosphere of a scene.  Compare the warm scenes in the middle east with those of the cold, sterile offices of the CIA building.  Night time scenes in Kathryn Bigelow movies often are where harsher, more violent moments happen, and in her films violence and heat often coincide as a part of the experience.

4.

COMPLICATED, OBSESSIVE CHARACTERS

In a lot of Kathryn’s movies, there often seems to be a focus on characters that are consumed with some kind of obsessive behavior.  Jeremy Renner’s Staff Sergeant William James in The Hurt Locker is perhaps the best example of this in one of her films.  The Hurt Locker is pretty much a character study of what motivates someone to do one of the most dangerous jobs in the world.  William James’s primary job in combat is to disarm Improvised Explosive Devices, or IEDs, before they are detonated from afar to damage and/or destroy American military targets.  He dons the protective but restrictive suit, the titular “hurt locker” and walks right up to danger like it’s nothing to him.  Kathryn Bigelow and screenwriter Mark Boal clearly were fascinated by the mentality of a person who would do that kind of job on a daily basis, and Jeremy Renner plays the part perfectly.  He’s clearly great at his job, and he becomes a little cocky because of it, but we also see that his obsessive behavior when it comes to doing his job puts a wedge between him and everyone else.  Without this line of work, he has nothing else.  The same kind of fascinating exploration into the obsessive mentality of a person on a mission can be found with Jessica Chastain’s Maya in Zero Dark Thirty.  Maya, who was a fictionalized character made from an amalgamation of a number of real life people who helped track down Osama Bin Laden, is also a fascinating character defined by her singular obsession to find the mastermind behind 9/11.  She’s also Kathryn Bigelow’s sole female protagonist in any of her movies, which is an interesting thematic choice for the movie.  But even in her more genre heavy films, the idea of people being motivated by singular obsessions was something that still showed up in the narratives.  Patrick Swayze’s Bodhi in Point Break is a fine example, as his motivation in life is to chase after thrills, even when it involves robbing banks.  It’s not surprising that Kathryn Bigelow cites psychology as one of her secondary interests beyond filmmaking.  She wants to explore why her characters go to such extreme lengths in addition to showing us the extreme things that they do.

5.

PURPOSEFUL STORYTELLING

Kathryn Bigelow would probably tell you that she doesn’t intend to make films that deliver stated messages; instead choosing to let the film act as it’s own sense of truth.  This led to some criticism of Zero Dark Thirty, where critics took issue with the fact that her movie didn’t come out harder against the American military’s use of torture in the interrogations of enemy combatants.  While Kathryn does show the ugliness of such practices in the movie, she refrains from making any statements for or against it’s usage as a part of the gathering of information about Bin Laden’s whereabouts.  She could have made a movie where she took a stand, but that’s not what Zero Dark Thirty is.  The movie is very much a chronicle of how we finally got Bin Laden after a decade at war.  The movie takes a journalistic approach and not an editorial one.  She wanted us to see the process and make the judgments on our own.  That’s been the purpose in her storytelling; presenting something as close to the truth as possible, both the good and the bad.  The Hurt Locker was one of the first movies to really address the toll on soldiers in the then still on-going Iraq War, but she did so with a personal story about one man’s own experience.  Even in her earlier work, she managed to subvert genre tropes by adding unexpected layers to her characters’ stories.  Point Break flips the Cops vs. Robbers storyline on it’s head by making the story more about the power of male bonding, and how that ends up complicating a police officer’s undercover mission.  Detroit may show one harrowing night of tension and slaughter, but it also spells out the cruelty of institutional racism that still hasn’t fully gone away since the days of the Detroit Riots.  By making her movies experiential, Kathryn is able to let the movies speak for themselves about issues that matter, and prevents them from turning into lectures.  Authenticity is what matters to her the most in her filmmaking, even when it complicates the message of a movie, and it’s shows a level faith that she puts on her audience to understand the deeper meanings of the stories.  A lot of other filmmakers would try too hard to hammer home the message, and Kathryn instead allows the messages of her movies to be a warranted biproduct of the experiences she creates.

It’s a good thing that Kathryn Bigelow is no longer alone as a female winner of the Best Director award, having now been joined by Chloe Zhao (Nomadland) and Jane Campion (The Power of the Dog) in recent years.  But for a while, she was the sole winner of that coveted award.  And frankly, I don’t believe it’s a historical accolade that she ever intentionally sought after.  Kathryn Bigelow, for most of her career, has never really made what one would consider Oscar-type movies.  She was a genre film director, dabbling mostly in action with a little bit of horror and sci-fi here and there.  Her first attempt at making a serious drama (K-19: The Widowmaker) flopped so hard that it probably made many doubt that she would even be considered a serious filmmaker.  But, with The Hurt Locker, no only did her instincts as a filmmaker finally coincide with the preferences of the Motion Picture Academy, but she has since maintained that reputation as a serious filmmaker in all her movies after.  She probably would’ve been content just being a consistently working filmmaker who had no Oscar to her name, but fate seemed to fall her way and she made history in doing so as well.  Probably the sweetest bit of irony is that she won the Oscar by beating out her ex-husband James Cameron, who was nominated that same year for Avatar (2009).  The best thing to come from her Oscar win is that it finally showed Hollywood that female directors are just as capable as their male counterparts in producing impactful films that are deserving of Oscar gold.  We still have a long way to go before there is full parity in Oscar wins for female directors, but thankfully it’s become more common to see women directors getting high profile jobs.  We now have people like Greta Gerwig and Chloe Zhao not just directing small dramas, but also doing big blockbusters as well.  Kathryn Bigelow has more or less remained true to her own tastes as a filmmaker, with her only pivot being she moved from genre fare to serious dramas in her latter films.  And in being a strong example of resilience in Hollywood, she has proven to be an inspiration to young female directors everywhere.  Yes, her movies tend to be more male oriented, contrary to what most female directors tend to make, but it’s a prime example of how great cinematic vision knows no gender, and a great female filmmaker can find success making any movie they prefer to make.  For Kathryn Bigelow, action filmmaking was her calling, and she truly has been one of the best directors ever in that field of filmmaking.

Project Hail Mary – Review

Author Andy Weir has become of the most surprising rising stars in the world of science fiction literature.  Fifteen years ago, he was a programmer living in a two bedroom apartment in Mountain View, CA writing short stories for free on his website in between gigs at AOL and Blizzard.  In 2011, he began to self publish chapters of what would end up being his first novel on his website, and his readers convinced him to take his work to a publisher and make it available to a wider reader base.  That novel would turn into The Martian, a heavily researched and detailed account about how an astronaut stranded on Mars manages to survive the conditions on the Red Planet before being intercepted by a rescue mission.  The Martian was a critical and commercial success, becoming a best-seller and launching Weir into a new career as a novelist.  The book also captured the imagination of Hollywood too, and the novel was quickly adapted into a 2015 blockbuster film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Matt Damon.  Weir quickly went to work on his next novel, which would be a much more high concept science fiction story called Artemis (2017), which was less grounded in real science as The Martian was.  Several years later, Weir would write his next novel, a project that incorporated the high concept strangeness of Artemis, but also would have the grounded foundation of real science like The Martian.  That book would be Project Hail Mary; a story about a lone scientist out in the cosmos who is humanity’s last hope for survival in a future where the Sun is dying.  The book won acclaim from readers everywhere, and the book was a finalist for the prestigious Hugo Award.  Of course, just like The Martian, Hollywood was interested in adapting this novel as well.  Screenwriter Drew Goddard, who also adapted The Martian, would return to tackle the adaptation of Hail Mary to the big screen as well.  But, instead of seeking out someone of Ridley Scott’s caliber to direct, the executives at MGM decided to look outside the normal pool of likely filmmakers.

Who MGM ultimately settled on was the directorial team of Chris Miller and Phil Lord.  Lord & Miller as they have been more widely called have been one of the more unconventional teams of filmmakers working in Hollywood over the last decade.  The two started of in animation, working on the cult adult animation series Clone High before getting their first feature film at the still fledgling Sony Animation Studio called Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs (2009).  But, they didn’t just see themselves as animation directors.  Instead of working on a sequel to Cloudy, they opted to jump into live action, and were given the job of directing a movie adaptation of the 90’s crime drama series 21 Jump Street (2012).  But their Jump Street film wouldn’t be just a simple one-to-one adaptation.  It would be a self-aware, comedic adaptation that matched the duo’s irreverent sense of humor.  The movie was a hit with audiences, and it led to them moving over to Warner Animation, where they would create the surprise hit, The Lego Movie (2014).  With both 21 Jump Street and The Lego Movie, Lord & Miller created a reputation for themselves as being filmmakers who could take bad movie ideas and turn them into beloved classics.  But, since the sequel 22 Jump Street (2014), the duo have not directed a film together until this year.  One of the reasons for this is the bad experience they had as the original creative team behind the Star Wars spin off movie Solo (2018).  They left their lucrative gig at Warner Brothers because they were eager to work in the Star Wars franchise as long time fans, but Lucasfilm didn’t like their approach and they were fired halfway through filming and replaced with Ron Howard in the director’s chair.  Now freelance again, Lord & Miller returned to Sony Animation, where they helped to produce the enormously popular Spider-Verse series, which also earned them their first Oscars as the film’s producers.  They would continue to work on many other projects throughout the 2020’s, including a brief revival of Clone High, but the sour taste of the Solo experience left them reluctant to step back into the role of directors again; unless the right project came along.  Surprisingly, MGM was interested in their involvement in this adaptation of Project Hail Mary, and now we have our first Lord & Miller directed film in nearly a decade.  The question though remains if was indeed worth all that wait?

Project Hail Mary takes place mostly many light years away from planet Earth.  On a space ship hurtling through the cosmos, Ryland Grace (Ryan Gosling) wakes up from a medically induced coma that has kept him in hibernation throughout the multiyear journey in far reaches of space.  He has no memory of who he is or why he’s on the ship, but he uses his scientific mind to quickly piece together what mission he was meant to undertake.  Flashbacks help to fill in the blank spots of his past.  Ryland became part of a top secret department made up of leading scientists from all over the world, led by a stern but encouraging project leader named Eva Stratt (Sandra Huller).  A groundbreaking discovery uncovers the terrifying secret that microscopic parasites called Astrophage are absorbing the energy of the sun and causing it to dim.  The dimming is resulting in the plummeting of temperatures on Earth, which could lead to the extinction of all life on the planet, including humans.  Ryland became the first scientist to document and understand the properties of this mysterious single celled organisms, and his research makes him one of the most valuable minds in the agency’s team.  Their research has shown that what is happening to our Sun is happening to stars all over the local cluster, except for one, Tau Ceti.  The mission becomes clear; a team of astronauts must travel to the Tau Ceti system and discover why it has not been infected like all the other stars around it.  The amount of energy that Astrophage gives off when it consumes electromagnetic radiation and Carbon Dioxide also proves to be a good source of fuel for near light speed propulsion, so the engineers on the team manage to create an engine for just that purpose using the very thing that’s destroying their world as the key to humanity’s survival.  Many years later, Ryland finds that he is the last surviving member of a crew that died during hibernation.  He makes it to the Tau Ceti system, but he learns that he’s not alone, as an alien space craft intercepts his.  Though imposing at first, Ryland finds that the life abord the craft are in the same situation he’s in; trying to help save their planet as well.  He makes contact and finds an alien being that looks like it’s made of stone.  Ryland makes attempts to bridge the communication gap, and even gives his new friend the name Rocky.  It then falls on Ryland and Rocky to put their minds together to help stop the Astrophage and save their respective worlds.

We’ve had a lot of amazing space based movies over the last decade.  Christopher Nolan delivered his IMAX screen spectacular with Interstellar (2014), and of course there was the already mentioned The Martian from Ridley Scott as well as Alfonso Cuaron’s Gravity (2013).  Ryan Gosling also is no stranger to space based epics, as he got to play legendary first man on the Moon, Neil Armstrong, in the film First Man (2018).  One of the reasons why we’ve had so many of these types of movies lately is because the vastness of space and interplanetary travel lends itself very well to big screen spectacle.  You even see it be a major part in epics fantasies like the Star Wars and Dune franchises.  These movies especially seemed designed for the grandeur of the big screen.  This is something that we’ve known since the days of Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968).  Project Hail Mary follows in the footsteps of these space based epics, and is intended to be a major crowd pleaser.  For the most part, it succeeds in what it hopes to accomplish.  It’s an incredible spectacle that really need to be seen on the big screen to fully appreciate.  It also does a great job in grounding it’s scientific concepts in ways that make sense to the average viewer, without also insulting the true science that forms it’s foundation.  But, the movie also seems to hold us at a distance, which unfortunately undercuts the effectiveness of the story.  The way the movie is structured is that it tells the story in a non-linear way, cutting away from the main story of Ryland in space to show us why and how he got there.  While all the individual scenes are fine on their own, the way they are structured together kind of makes the pacing of the film feel a bit uneven.  The main plot, involving Ryland and Rocky forming their bond and working together to solve the mystery behind the Astrophage is definitely the best part of the movie, but every time the movie cuts back to the past, it felt like the momentum of the main story was being halted.  I understand that it’s supposed to be like in the book, as Ryland slowly pieces together his memory, but it just felt like a whole different movie was trying to force it’s way into another one.  It just made the whole experience feel awkward and keeps a pretty good movie from becoming a great movie.

Despite that, there is still a lot to like about the story of the Project Hail Mary.  Just like The Martian, the movie takes it’s time to give us details about what the problem is and how our heroes must solve it.  While it’s science is a little more on the fictional side that the far more grounded Martian, it’s nevertheless treated like something that actually could be scientifically true.  Just like The Martian, it’s great to see a movie treat science so respectfully.  At a time when scientific literacy is at a low point, it’s great to see movies like this show why it’s essential for the fate of humanity to “science the shit” out of our current problems.  But the movie doesn’t treat it’s audience as idiots either.  It does go out of it’s way to be true to real science as possible.  There are some leaps of logic at times, but none that come across as insulting to the audience’s intelligence level either.  Lord & Miller assume that their audience has the basic understanding of how space based physics work.  Sometimes they even play against your expectations, like how objects move in the vacuum of space, or moments when they play around with the complete silence of space as well.  Of course, Lord & Miller use their background in comedy to help lighten many moments in the movie, and some of their best gags are reserved for those subversions of how physics work in space.  At the same time, they don’t undermine the seriousness of the situation either.  As far as their filmography goes, this movie is probably the most dramatic film that Lord & Miller have made.  It shows that they are indeed branching out as filmmakers, not just confining themselves to comedy alone, even if it is their strongest suit.  One wonders what might have been with their version of Solo.  Were they really that bad of a fit for Star Wars?  This movie does prove that they were capable of pulling off the spaced based spectacle on the big screen, and they could even take themselves a little bit more seriously in the process.  Regardless, I hope some of that experience is what helped to fuel their approach to this film, which while uneven still demonstrates a strong step forward for these two filmmakers.

One of the things that was central to making the movie work as a whole was the casting of Ryland Grace himself.  The movie for the most part is almost entirely a single-hander, with his only co-star being an alien creature without a discernable face.  It would require an actor with a lot of charisma to hold a movie like this together almost completely solo.  Ryan Gosling proves to be the right guy for the job.  Gosling embodies this charming everyman quality that makes it easy to like him on screen with not much interference.  Given that he’s by himself for a good chunk of the movie, you need that everyman quality to center the movie in something grounded and genuine.  He can be aloof and funny, but we also buy him as a man who seriously is trying to think his way out of a problem.  Some readers have raised concerns that Ryan is too handsome an actor to play Ryland Grace, as the character in the book is described as being more of a plain looking, out of shape guy.  And while there are attempts to make Gosling look a tad more plain in the movie, it really doesn’t matter in the long run.  We just need to believe in him as this character; someone who will use his mind to science a way out of this situation.  Of course, what a lot of people are going to talk about is the on screen chemistry that Gosling will have with the alien Rocky.  Rocky may be the movie’s greatest triumph because of the limitations on how he is able to communicate.  He’s a stone based creature that walks around like a crab and has no discernable facial features.  And yet, he’s incredibly expressive, showing emotion through pantomime, often imitating what Ryland does to show he’s friendly.  What’s remarkable is that Rocky was actually an on-set physical puppet for many scenes, puppeteered by James Ortiz, who also provided his the voice of Rocky’s computerized translator.  Obviously for some of the more complex movement scenes, Rocky’s puppet was switched out for a digital model, but you really have to give credit to the movie for actually going out of their way to build a real puppet for the film, which I’m sure Gosling really appreciated as an actor needing something to react to on set.  And though her presence in the movie is minimal, Sandra Huller also brings a great presence in what is her debut in a Hollywood studio film after a distinguished career working in German cinema.   It may not be a big cast, but they manage to carry this movie very well, even through it’s big epic moments.

Of course what a lot of people are going to discuss about this movie are the visual.  The film is grandiose in scale, but it also manages to capture the small moments pretty well in between.  Most of the movie takes place on the space shuttle Hail Mary, and the production team did an excellent job of making the sets for the shuttle look true to life as possible.  The filmmakers certainly must have done their research with how space stations are built and function, and also included theoretical plans about how such facilities would work in the near future.  Of course, the movie also plays around with theoretical science as well, especially in the way it imagined what Rocky’s own space ship would be like, and how it functions.  The planets of the Tau Ceti system are also incredibly realized.  To create these visuals in a way that does the vastness of space justice, it’s easy to see why Lord & Miller got Oscar winning cinematographer Greig Fraser on board, given that he’s been the one who’s photographed the Dune movies for Denis Villeneuve.  The movie uses two types of film formats.  The scenes on earth are shot in the standard scope widescreen aspect ratio of 2.39:1.  But all the scenes in space (which is roughly 70% of the film) was shot on 70mm IMAX.  If you are lucky enough to see the movie projected in 70mm IMAX (as I was), you are seeing the movie as it was truly meant to be shown.  The vastness of space can only really be appreciated in the IMAX format.  Greig Fraser does an incredible job of capturing both the emptiness of that void, as well as the overwhelming scale of the planets once these space ship arrive near a celestial body.  Fraser also does a great job of shooting the interior spaces of Ryland’s space shuttle.  The movie does a nice job of playing with perspective sometimes, where Gosling moves around the spaceship contrary to where we expect the floor and ceiling to be; a trick also used very well in 2001: A Space Odyssey.  The visual effects team should also be applauded because it also appears that a lot more practical effects were used on this film than what we’d expect.  The Rocky puppet is one thing, but it’s also clear that a lot of scenes of the two space ships were done with real physical models as opposed to CGI; another nod to 2001, but also something that Christopher Nolan also made extensive use out of for Interstellar.  Lord & Miller clearly wanted to make this film feel grounded, and it’s great to see that they didn’t just rely on heavy usage of CGI to do the job.  It works so much better to make this story believable when what you are seeing are real, physical things shot on camera.

There is certainly a lot to like about Project Hail Mary, and I have no doubt that this will be a winning film for most audiences.  It’s got a positive message about teamwork and making personal sacrifices for the sake of saving others.  It’s also a beautiful looking movie that demands to be seen on the biggest screen possible.  But also I felt coming away from the movie that it lacked that certain element that could have made it even greater.  I feel like it’s fundamental flaw resides in it’s uneven pacing.  The movie is 2 hours and 36 minutes long, and I feel like it could have worked better if it maybe reduced those flashback scenes to a minimum.  The problem is that those flashbacks end overstaying their welcome and they don’t really add much overall to the story other than providing context.  There are some nice flashbacks in there, especially the karaoke scene with Eva, but what we learn about Ryland as a character is mostly found in his scenes out in space, and that ultimately makes the flashbacks superfluous.  The main thrust of the story is Ryland and Rocky, and that’s where the heart is.  Whenever it cut away from the their story to one of these flashbacks, I felt that momentum of the movie got halted, and it reduced the overall experience.  It needed consistency in it’s pacing, and that was found mostly in those space scenes.  That’s why I feel that it didn’t work as well as The Martian did as an adaptation of Andy Weir’s writing.  The Martian has a much clearer and linear line in it’s storytelling, and that’s what helped it to be a much briskier film overall, even with the near identical run time of 2 1/2 hours.  Even still, Lord & Miller are showing a lot of growth as filmmakers, and this movie shows just how well they can handle big spectacle in a live action movie.  Their handling of the Ryland and Rocky storyline is especially well done.  If anything, that the thing that most audiences are going to take away from this film, which is the surprisingly charming bromance between Ryland and Rocky.  Project Hail Mary follows in the footsteps of some major cinematic classics like 2001, Gravity, and Interstellar, and while it may fall short in terms of the execution of it’s story, it still nevertheless does justice to the visual legacies of those films as spectacles.  I have my misgivings about how the story was told, but I certainly recommend seeing this movie for the big screen spectacle it offers.  It’s movies like these that bring us the closest to sailing through the stars.

Rating: 7.5/10

The 2026 Oscars – Picks and Thoughts

We’ve come to it at last, and much later in the year than usual.  The Super Bowl for movie nerds; an event that can either lead to great triumph or great disappointment.  The Oscars culminates a year’s worth of anticipation, waiting to see who will be honored for their work in the past year.  This year’s Oscar race has also been a particularly groundbreaking one.  It started off with the record-shattering 16 nominations for Ryan Coogler’s genre bending Sinners (2025).  The previous record was 14, held in a three way tie by All About Eve (1950), Titanic (1997), and La La Land (2016), and in the case of two of those, that then record number led to Best Picture wins.  No matter what happens on Oscar night, Sinners will still stand alone for quite a while as the most nominated movie in the history of the Oscars, which is quite something for a movie with vampires in it.  But, as we saw with last year’s most nominated film, Emilia Perez (2024), having the most nominations in a given year doesn’t always guarantee a Best Picture win.  Though it won’t flame out in controversy like Emilia Perez did, Sinners also hasn’t run in this race as a front runner either.  The odds this year have favored Paul Thomas Anderson’s One Battle After Another, giving the veteran filmmaker his best shot at getting the top prize thus far.  One Battle does have a lot going for it; impressive production values, an all-star cast (many of whom got nominated alongside the movie), and a groundswell of support for a filmmaker who many believe is overdue.  It’s also won many of the precursor awards, so it’s still looking like a clear front-runner.  But, Sinners seems to be making a late charge, especially with an upset victory at the SAG-AFTRA Actor Awards.  What we know right now is that the night will belong to either of these juggernauts, as few others have made much buzz in the Best Picture race.  But, it should make for one of the most exciting Oscars in a while, because it looks like the race to Best Picture is very much coming down to the wire.

As with every year, I will be sharing my thoughts and personal picks for this year’s Oscars.  The top categories are the ones that I go into the most depth with; sharing how I think each category will go and explaining why I am making my pick.  I follow the Awards season pretty closely, so I come to this with an educated understanding of the nominees.  One of my goals each year is to see every single one of the Best Picture nominees, and in a theater setting no less.  I’m happy to say that I accomplished that goal again this year; yes, even with the Netflix ones.  While I try my best to make a well informed choice, I am also never 100% correct on everything.  The Oscars have been known to throw a few surprises our way.  This year’s Oscars may in fact be one of the most unpredictable ever, given how so few categories have runaway favorites.  So, take my predictions as they are, and we’ll see how well I guess the winners.  Of course, I also share my personal picks alongside who I believe will win, just to show how I would’ve voted on this year’s ballot.  So, with all that said, let’s take a look at my picks for the 2026 Academy Awards.

BEST ADAPTED SCREENPLAY

Nominees: Will Tracy, Bugonia; Guillermo Del Toro, Frankenstein; Chloe Zhao and Maggie O’Farrell, Hamnet; Paul Thomas Anderson, One Battle After Another; Clint Bentley and Greg Kwedar, Train Dreams

Both Screenplay categories have some pretty clear front runners this year, but it is worth taking a look at all the nominees, given that it was a strong year for writers.  Both of the screenplays for Hamnet and Train Dreams did a fine job of adapting their literary sources, with Maggie O’Farrell getting to adapt her own novel alongside director Chloe Zhao for Hamnet.  Will Tracy’s screenplay for Bugonia took the concept from an obscure Korean film, and brilliantly crafted it into a surreal exploration of conspiracy theory culture in America.  And you also have to commend Guillermo Del Toro for finding new territory to cover in Mary Shelley’s iconic 200 year old story of Frankenstein and his monster; a story that has been adapted countless times before.  But, of all the nominees in this category, the easy favorite is Paul Thomas Anderson’s One Battle After Another.  To say that it is loosely based on the Thomas Pynchon novel Vineland is an understatement.  Sure, Anderson uses enough of Pynchon’s premise to make this screenplay qualify as being adapted, but pretty much everything else is pure PTA.  For a filmmaker whose writing credits are just as impressive as his directorial ones, his One Battle screenplay is indeed among his best work.  He managed to create a perfectly taut thriller with a fair amount of humor thrown in to keep things bouncy.  A particular highlight of this screenplay is the increasingly frustrated interactions Leonardo DiCaprio’s Bob Ferguson has with the underground rebellion’s hotline, which is some of the funniest character writing that I have seen in any movie in a while.  The satire of the screenplay is also particularly sharp and, might I add, prescient, which is something that may be influencing the voters in this category.  The fact that it and the front runner in the next category have both come away with WGA awards pretty much secures a victory her for Paul Thomas Anderson, who shockingly has never won before.  That’ll change this year for sure, and will be absolutely deserved as well.

Who Will Win: Paul Thomas Anderson, One Battle After Another

Who Should Win:  Paul Thomas Anderson, One Battle After Another

BEST ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY

Nominees:  Robert Kaplow, Blue Moon; Jafar Panahi and Nader Saeivar, It Was Just an Accident; Josh Safie and Ronald Bronstein, Marty Supreme; Joachim Trier, Sentimental Value; Ryan Coogler, Sinners

One of the interesting things about this category is the strong representation of international films in the original screenplay category.  Joachim Trier’s Sentimental Value in particular got a hefty 9 nominations this year, with most of his cast all securing acting nods.  His tender and emotional script is the kind of thing that actors yearn for, as it gives them a great opportunity to showcase some raw emotions on screen.  Jafar Panahi getting nominated here is also a big deal, given that his native country Iran is currently being targeted by U.S. forces in the early stages of a war.  He already has a reputation for being one of the boldest filmmakers in the world, practicing his craft of filmmaking even in defiance of the authoritarian theocratic regime in Iran, and he certainly deserves to be honored.  In any other year, he would’ve been a heavy favorite here.  But, this category belongs to the movie that received the most nominations ever at the Oscars.  Ryan Coogler’s Sinners is one of the boldest big swings to come out of a major studio in many years; a genre bending portrayal of black culture in the Deep South during the Great Depression, and combining it with an attack from vampires.  In less capable hands, this movie would’ve been a mess, but Ryan Coogler manages to bring it all together in a brilliantly crafted story that transports you into it’s world and takes you for a ride.  It’s one of the reasons why One Battle After Another and Sinners are out in front of the pack at this year’s Oscars; because they are seminal works that could’ve only come from these two distinctive filmmakers.  No one makes a movie like Ryan Coogler, just as no one makes a movie like Paul Thomas Anderson.  These are movies that needed the visionary minds of their creators to become a reality, and we have two genuine movies that stand alone in their field.  The great thing about Coogler’s script is just how well it weaves it’s many different threads together; the story of a preacher’s son learning to use his gift of music to bring people together, and how it may sometimes attract the wrong kind of people too.  It’s combination of true cultural history with supernatural vampirism is nothing short of magical, and Coogler will earn a well deserved Oscar becuase of that.

Who Will Win: Ryan Coogler, Sinners

Who Should Win:  Ryan Coogler, Sinners

BEST SUPPORTING ACTOR

Nominees:  Benicio Del Toro, One Battle After Another; Sean Penn, One Battle After Another; Stellan Skarsgard, Sentimenal Value; Jacob Elordi, Frankenstein; Delroy Lindo, Sinners

This is perhaps the most up in the air category at this year’s Oscars, because the winners thus far have been all over the place.  Stellan Skarsgard won the Golden Globe, Jacob Elordi the Critics Choice Award, and Sean Penn won the Actors Award.  This is going to be one of those that goes down to the wire, because there is definitely no front runner here.  Sean Penn certainly has momentum off of that Actor Award from SAG-AFTRA, but he is also a two time past winner and he may lose some votes in competition with his co-star Benicio Del Toro.  It’s also a interesting year where you have the hot newcomer, Jacob Elordi, going up against a field full of established veterans.  Elordi did a fantastic job bringing Frankenstein’s creature to life and giving him a soulful character; something that probably wasn’t easy under full body make-up.  It’s also thrilling to see two long time journeyman actors like Stellan Skarsgard and Delroy Lindo finally get their first nomination after decades of esteemed work.  Lindo’s nomination was particularly surprising, given that many people thought it was going to go to Miles Canton, Lindo’s much younger co-star from Sinners.  I would definitely love to see either one of these veterans win the Award on Oscar night, but I do have a clear personal favorite here, and it’s Sean Penn.  Penn’s performance as Col. Lockjaw in One Battle After Another was perhaps my favorite performance across all categories this year.  He delivered a truly wild and unhinged performance that was easily the highlight of the movie for me, and it’s truly remarkable that he was able to steal the movie away even with an ensemble as strong as this movie had.  Can he pull out a win.  The weird scenario that I see playing out is that all the veterans may end up cancelling each other out, and Jacob Elordi being the newcomer may steal away a win, similar to how Adrian Brody beat out a field of established veterans in his 2003 win for The Pianist (2002).  Then again, Delroy could sneak in and win depending on how big a night Sinners is having.  Anything is possible at this point, and a win for any one in this category would be well deserved.  Elordi may have a slight advantage, but for me it’s Sean Penn that deserves it the most.

Who Will Win:  Jacob Elordi, Frankenstein

Who Should Win:  Sean Penn, One Battle After Another

BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS

Nominees:  Elle Fanning, Sentimental Value;  Inga Ibsdotter Lilleaas, Sentimental Value; Amy Madigan, Weapons;  Teyana Taylor, One Battle After Another;  Wunmi Mosaku, Sinners

This may be another one of those wide open races like the Supporting Actor category, but recent weeks have helped to thrust a potential front-runner in the race.  Amy Madigan has been charming her way through the Oscar race, with the industry loving her breakout role in the surprise horror hit Weapons.  Madigan’s performance as the diabolical witch Gladys in the movie was one of the reasons why the movie became such a big hit, with people instantly turning her character into a new horror movie icon.  Madigan has been a long established veteran in Hollywood, going all the way back to movies like Streets of Fire (1984) and Field of Dreams (1989), and Hollywood loves a good comeback story, with this being one of her most high profile roles in many years.  And it’s an Award that would be well deserved too.  Of all the nominees in this category, she’s the one that truly defines the movie that she’s in.  Weapons quite simply wouldn’t have worked as well as it did had she not been so perfect for the role.  Does that make her the front runner.  For the most part, she is definitely the favorite, but there are other contenders who could possibly claim victory here too.  I don’t think either of the first time nominees for Sentimental Value have much of a chance here, and they are like to cancel each other out.  The other spoilers could rise and fall depending on how their respective movies do.  If One Battle After Another is having a strong night, it may be likely that Teyana Taylor wins, despite her character getting the least amount of screen time in this category.  Wunmi Mosaku could also win if Sinners is having a big night.  In Taylor’s case, she gets the award for having the best character name of the year; Perfidia Beverly Hills.  It’s a strong category all around, but I feel that Amy Madigan has the edge here.  She’s a veteran actor getting her long overdue recognition in a performance that will likely go down as a definitive one in the horror genre.  But, it’s a category that we may also see an upset win possibly happen, depending on the amount of support for the Best Picture front runners.  I’m confident in Amy Madigan winning here, but either of her opponents would also be welcome on the Oscar stage as well.

Who Will Win:  Amy Madigan, Weapons

Who Should Win:  Amy Madigan, Weapons

BEST ACTOR

Nominees:  Timothee Chalamet, Marty Supreme;  Leonardo DiCaprio, One Battle After Another;  Ethan Hawke, Blue Moon;  Michael B. Jordan, Sinners;  Wagner Moura, The Secret Agent

A couple weeks ago, this category looked like it was being locked up around a single front-runner.  Timothee Chalamet seemed to be running far ahead with his showy performance in Josh Safdie’s Marty Supreme.  Chalamet has had a pretty strong run in his young career, getting his first nom in 2017 for Call Me By Your Name, and earning his second for last year’s A Complete Unknown, playing musical legend Bob Dylan.  And of course, he’s the star of the mega popular Sci-Fi franchise Dune.  And he’s done all of this before reaching the age of 30.  Now, he seems poised to get the Oscar for Best Actor on his third try, pretty much cementing him as the most successful actor of his generation.  But, that sure thing seems to be less certain now.  The Actor Award from SAG-AFTRA instead went to Michael B. Jordan, for his performance as the Smoke Stack twins in Sinners.  Just like the movie Sinners itself, Jordan seems to be riding high on some late momentum in this race.  And this now looks like a two man race instead of just a sure thing for Chalamet.  And I for one am happy about that because Michael B. Jordan would be my pick too.  Chalamet’s performance is a bold one, especially given how unlikable his character becomes throughout the movie.  But, Jordan is doing a lot more interesting things in his role.  Not only is he playing twins convincingly, making them two distinct personalities, but then he also plays two different versions of one of the twins as he becomes (spoilers) a vampire halfway through the movie.  It’s an incredible balancing act of a dual role, and it’s Jordan’s best work thus far in his already impressive career.  The race still should be between these two, as the other nominees seem pretty much on the outside looking in.  It’s nice to see Ethan Hawke get recognized for his transformative and talky performance as Lorenz Hart in Blue Moon.  And DiCaprio is hilarious in his wild burned out revolutionary role in One Battle After Another,   but he already has won before and for a much more challenging role in The Revenant (2015).  While Michael B. Jordan may in fact pull an upset here, let’s also remember that Adrian Brody also lost the SAG award before winning his Oscar for The Brutalist (2024) last year; ironically to Timothee Chalamet.  Chalamet may still end up winning, but Michael B. Jordan would indeed be worthy victor here too.

Who Will Win:  Timothee Chalamet, Marty Supreme

Who Should Win:  Michael B. Jordan, Sinners

BEST ACTRESS

Nominees:  Jessie Buckley, Hamnet;  Rose Byrne, If I Had Legs I’d Kick You;  Renate Reinsve, Sentimental Value;  Emma Stone, Bugonia;  Kate Hudson, Song Sung Blue

Of all the acting categories this year, this is the one that is most set in stone leading up to the ceremony.  Jessie Buckley has dominated in this category across all the precursor awards leading up to the Oscars, so it makes sense that people are handicapping her as the most likely winner.  Is there potential for an upset?  Of course; anything can happen at the Oscars, but it’s highly unlikely here.  The Irish born and raised actress has had a chameleon like rise in Hollywood, mastering many different accents and appearances which has made her one of the most versatile actors working today.  Let’s just hope the Academy ignores her starring role in the currently box office bombing The Bride! (2026).  Her performances as Agnes, the wife of William Shakespeare, in Hamnet is one of those emotional, pull at the heartstrings kind of roles that the Academy values very much, and it’s one that uses her talents very well.  It’s also a performance that I feel may have been too easy for her too.  She really isn’t transformative in the role; she’s just playing it straight most of the time.  It’s very low key, just like the movie itself, which is one of the reasons why it was a movie that I liked, but didn’t love.  Perhaps what’s really carrying the groundswell of support for Buckley’s performance in the movie is the much talked about final scene in the film, which is where her acting really shines the brightest.  She is most likely going to win this award easily, but I feel like the performance that tried the hardest this year was Rose Byrne’s unexpectedly raw turn in If I Had Legs I’d Kick You.  Byrne’s very severe, dramatic performance in the movie is a huge departure from her more comedic work, and she delivers some truly unexpected depth in her role as a mother on the edge of sanity.  If there was ever a spoiler in this category, it would be Rose Byrne, whose also mastering accents by hiding her natural Australian for an American accent in the film.  But, an upset on her part is very much an outside shot, because Buckley has won pretty much every award there is thus far.  She’s put in a lot of good years thus far playing a variety of different characters, and it just seems like her time this year, giving Hamnet it’s only sure shot Oscar.

Who Will Win:  Jessie Buckley, Hamnet

Who Should Win:  Rose Byrne, If I Had Legs I’d Kick You

BEST DIRECTOR

Nominees:  Chloe Zhao, Hamnet;  Paul Thomas Anderson, One Battle After Another;  Ryan Coogler, Sinners;  Joachim Trier, Sentimental Value;  Josh Safdie, Marty Supreme

If there was another category that seemed like a sure thing at this year’s Oscars, it would be Best Director.  Like Jessie Buckley in the Best Actress race, Paul Thomas Anderson has won every precursor award leading up to the Oscars in the Directing category.  And it’s easy to see why.  Anderson has been an industry staple for over 30 years in Hollywood.  From Boogie Nights (1997), to There Will Be Blood (2007) to Phantom Thread (2017), the man has made one masterpiece after another.  Now with One Battle After Another, it finally looks like he’s going to get his long overdue recognition from the Academy.  One Battle is certainly his most ambitious movie to date; his first with an over $100 million price tag.  And yet even with that budget, it still feels like one of his movies, showing that his directing style works just as well in small and big scales.  The movie is also a tour de force in the craft of filmmaking.  One of the most thrilling moments of cinema that I witnessed all last year was the final car chase scene in the movie, where the rolling hills made the sequence feel surreal, especially on a big screen.  Anderson’s DGA Award win pretty much cinches his front runner status, but there’s always the possibility of a spoiler.  The strongest competition would be from Ryan Coogler, whose movie is also a seminal work.  Coogler certainly has one of the best sequences of the year with his amazing oner that glides through the night club and shows us icons from black culture spanning across time.  He would have been an easy front runner in any other year, but Coogler is unfortunately going up against a beloved veteran who is getting his long overdue recognition.  Not only is Paul Thomas Anderson a beloved filmmaker, but he’s also an ambassador in Hollywood for the culture of cinema itself.  A strong advocate for the cinematic experience, Anderson has used his influence to help preserve old films and help support independent movie theaters in both Los Angeles and across the world.  He is cherished in this industry, and that in addition to One Battle being one of his greatest films overall is what is making his Oscar win pretty much a guarantee.

Who Will Win:  Paul Thomas Anderson, One Battle After Another

Who Should Win:  Paul Thomas Anderson, One Battle After Another

BEST PICTURE

Nominees:  Bugonia;  F1: The Movie Frankenstein;  Hamnet;  Marty Supreme;  One Battle After Another;  Sentimental Value;  Sinners;  Train Dreams;  The Secret Agent

Definitely want to single the odd one out and say that there is no way F1 is winning this award.  It’s the movie that got the benefit of the blockbuster spot this year, and with Wicked For Good and Avatar: Fire and Ash failing to generate much hype this year, F1 became the surprise beneficiary.  But, there is little doubt that this is a two movie race, and it pretty much has been since the start of the season.  Sinners has the benefit of being the most nominated movie in history, a feat that will still cement it’s legacy for years to come.  But, Paul Thomas Anderson’s One Battle After Another had a solid 13 nominations of it’s own.  And the movie with the most nominations doesn’t always end up victorious; look at La La Land, for example.  I do feel like One Battle After Another has the slight edge, given that Best Director and Best Picture often come as a pair.  But, it could indeed be one of those split years, where one movie wins Director while the other wins Best Picture.  We’ll only really know for certain who ends on top if one is having a better night than the other.  It would be really funny and also historic if this year’s Best Picture race ended up in a tie.  It’s happened in other categories, but never for Best Picture, but stranger things have happened.  The ranked choice voting system used by the Academy possibly makes this scenario very unlikely, but you never know.  A win for Sinners would be impressive, given that it released all the way back in April.  For me, either film winning would make me happy, since they were my number 1 and number 2 films for the year of 2025.  Of course, I want my #1 (One Battle After Another) to win, but Sinners winning would be great as well.  It’s been two years in a row in fact where my #2 film of the year won Best Picture (2024’s Anora and 2023’s Oppenheimer).  We’ll see if it happens a third time.  And if One Battle wins, it will be the first time since 2014’s Birdman that my favorite film of the year won Best Picture.  We’ll see how it all plays out, but I’ll be happy regardless and that’s a win for me.  I don’t see much from the rest of the nominees in terms of spoilers, with maybe Sentimental Value having the most outside of chances.  It’s One Battle or Sinners for the gold, and it will probably be the closest race we’ve seen in years.

Who Will Win:  One Battle After Another

Who Should Win: One Battle After Another

And here is my quick rundown of picks for all the other categories:

Best Cinematography:  One Battle After Another; Best Film Editing: One Battle After Another; Best Production Design: Frankenstein; Best Costume Design: Frankenstein; Best Sound: Sinners; Best Make-Up and Hairstyling: Frankenstein; Best Original Score: Sinners; Best Original Song: “Golden” from KPop Demon Hunters; Best Visual Effects: Avatar: Fire and Ash; Best Casting: One Battle After Another Best Documentary Feature: The Perfect Neighbor; Best Documentary Short: All the Empty Rooms; Best Animated Feature: KPop Demon Hunters; Best Animated Short: Papillon; Best Live Action Short: Two People Exchanging Saliva; Best International Feature: It Was Just an Accident

So, there you have my picks and thoughts about this year’s Oscar races.  Thus far, I feel like this year has been fairly civil.  There have been fierce attacks in the past to slander some movies over ridiculous reasons.  Some were deserved, like those leveled at Emilia Perez which quickly took that movie out of the Oscar race last year, and some were not so deserved, like the allegations of using AI on The Brutalist, which we came to learn was merely used as part of the editing process and had nothing to do with the look of the film nor the performances.  This year, most of the controversies surrounding individual films are pretty mild.  It’s a good year when the only scanalous thing to happen in Awards season was Timothee Chalamet throwing unwarranted shade at the ballet and opera communities during an interview.  Otherwise, it’s been fairly civil.  Probably the reason for things not being nasty this year is because Hollywood has other things on their mind.  Apart from all the turmoil going on in the Middle East, there’s also the existential dread about what a Warner Brothers and Paramount merger may mean for the industry.  Yet another major studio may be swallowed up by one of it’s competitors, and suddenly there will be one less place to work in this industry.  Movie theaters are already starving for more films, and the Warner Brothers/Paramount merger would make the outflow of new films even smaller coming from Hollywood.  We are still a year out from this deal being finalized, but it’s nevertheless going to cast a pallor over this year’s Oscar ceremony.  Ironically, Warner Brothers is pretty much guaranteed to win Best Picture, as they were the studio that put out the two front runners, One Battle and Sinners, so this may indeed be one last hurrah for the legendary studio.  One thing I am looking forward to is seeing Conan O’Brien return as host.  He did a great job last year, and he’s the ideal guy to bring light hearted entertainment in troubling times.  With all that said, I hope we have a fun and generally positive Oscar ceremony this year.  And no matter who wins, just know that movies far outlive their campaigns for Oscar glory and this year has given us plenty of movies that we’ll be talking about long after the Awards are through.  An Oscar statue is just the desert after a good, filling meal, and all the greatest movies can thrive with or without being a winner on Oscar night.

Hoppers – Review

It’s been a tumultuous road in the 2020’s for Pixar Animation.  They were caught up in the massive disruption of the Covid-19 pandemic, with their spring 2020 release of their movie Onward (2020) getting shut off once theaters began closing for the lockdown.  Then for the next 3 releases on their line-up, the powers that be at their parent company Disney decided to skip theatrical releases altogether and take their movies directly to streaming. Pixar wouldn’t see the big screen again until the release of the Toy Story (1995) spin-off film, Lightyear (2022), which was a highly divisive film that alienated longtime Pixar fans.  While a lot of Pixar’s problems were out of their control, such as with the pandemic, they were nevertheless determined to keep their high quality standards up at the studio, but internal pressures were also taking their toll.  The re-shuffling of management at the top of Disney, with the much disliked Bob Chapek lasting only 2 disastrous years as CEO before being replaced by his predecessor Bob Iger who came back to clean up his mess, also negatively affected Pixar.  During Pete Doctor’s tenure as head of the studio, Pixar has unfortunately seen massive layoffs come down on them from Disney’s corporate offices, and it has affected the creative culture that helped to fuel Pixar’s rise.  Doctor has tried the best that he can do to keep Pixar humming along through all the turmoil.  Despite the falling box office, audiences are still approving of Pixar’s output, with their movies often getting strong critical and audience scores.  Elemental (2023) managed to survive a disastrous opening weekend and become a modest hit through strong word of mouth.  And Pixar did have it’s biggest hit ever a year later with the box office phenomenon Inside Out 2 (2024).  But a year later they suffered their biggest box office failure ever with Elio (2025), which became their first non-pandemic affected film to ever fail to gross over $100 million.  It seems that Pixar’s only saving grace now is in making sequels to their past hits, and that in itself is yet another demoralizing blow to the studio.

It’s disheartening to see Pixar having to justify it’s existence now by banking on their already established franchises, but sadly they are at the mercy of the accountants over at Disney.  The corporate offices aren’t taking into consideration the quality of the story or the animation.  What they look at is the fact that Elio lost Disney a lot of money, while Inside Out 2 made all of the money.  That’s why the future line-up of Pixar Animation is so sequel heavy, with movies like this summer’s Toy Story 5 in the works as well as Incredibles 3, Coco 2, and Monsters Inc. 3 all coming in the years ahead.  Now, of course Pixar is no stranger to sequels.  In the past, they have put out four Toy Story’s and three Cars film, plus sequels to Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Monsters Inc. and the aforementioned Inside Out 2.  But in between all of these sequels, they have continued to also put out original movies, and these are the ones that more often have the longer staying power.  In fact, the eras that seem to define Pixar the most are when they are trying new things.  The 2000’s was the time period where Pixar was at their strongest, with movies like The Incredibles (2004), Ratatouille (2007), Wall-E (2008) and Up (2009) helping to define Pixar as not just another animation studio, but as a brand that defined quality.  The 2010’s saw them still continue to perform strong, but they also seemed to be relying a bit too much on sequels to help boost their box office.  However, their justification for these sequels was that it would help keep them financially secure so that they could keep experimenting with their untried new ideas.  Sadly, the pandemic cut short what would have been a planned roll out of nothing but originals for a solid five year run.  Onward, Soul (2020), Luca (2021), and Turning Red (2022) all were movies that came from new original ideas from first time filmmakers who were being promoted through the ranks at Pixar (except Soul, which Pete Doctor made himself).  Because none of these movies got the big screen exposure that they deserved, they unfortunately have muted Pixar’s reputation as an innovator, and now they are sadly trying to play it safe.  There is one last original film coming this year from Pixar that could help salvage the studio and prove that they can still prosper on original ideas.  The only question is whether Hoppers (2026) can be the movie that can do that?

Hoppers tells the story of a spirited young woman named Mabel Tanaka (Piper Curda).  Mabel is passionate about nature, which was passed down to her from visits to a special secluded glade outside of town with her Grandma Tanaka (Karen Huie).  Unfortunately, the glade is about to be paved over for a new beltline freeway, promoted by Mayor Jerry (Jon Hamm), who Mabel has had a longtime beef with.  Mabel has tried every tactic to slow down the construction of the freeway, but to effect.  She then comes up with the idea of reintroducing the beaver population into the area, with the hopes that their construction of a beaver dam will help bring the wildlife back.  However, when she finds a beaver in the wild, she sees it behaving very weirdly.  She follows it to a secret laboratory at Beaverton University, where she attends school.  There Mabel finds her professor Dr. Sam (Kathy Najimy) has created a top secret program that allows human consciousness to be transferred into robotic animals, which has allowed them to better observe the behavior of animals.  Seeing this technology as a perfect way to communicate directly with the animals in nature, Mabel puts herself into the machine and transfers her mind into that of a robotic beaver.  She manages to make it to the woods outside of town, where she quickly realizes that she can understand everything the animals are saying.  Not only that, but she also learns there’s a code that they all live by called Pond Rules.  Confused by their social order, a couple of the animals called Ellen the Bear (Melissa Villasenor), Tom Lizard (Tom Law) and Loaf the Beaver (Eduardo Franco) decide to bring Mabel to the Pond where she can talk to King George (Bobby Moynihan), the leader of their animal community.  George turns out to be a welcoming leader who respects Mabel’s passion about saving their community from human development.  But, Mabel wishes to stop Mayor Jerry’s plan once and for all, so King George summons the Animal Council, which includes the Bird King (Isiah Whitlock Jr.), the Amphibian King (Steve Purcell), the Fish Queen (Ego Nwodim), the Reptile Queens (Nichole Sakura), and the most feared member, the Insect Queen (Meryl Streep).  Mabel makes her case to the Council, but they unfortunately take the wrong conclusion and decide that Mayor Jerry must be “squished,” leading Mabel to realize that she may have gone a tad overboard in her crusade.

The one thing that helps Hoppers to stand out is the fact that it not only is an original idea for a movie, but it also is one that never once goes down a familiar path.  One of the great things about Pixar Animation is that their ideas for movies have always been atypical, and embraced original concepts that may have sounded too weird at first.  That’s why you had movies where Monsters power their energy grid off the screams of children, or a rat becoming a gourmet chef by puppeteering a human by pulling on his hair.  They are a studio that has always embraced weird ideas and it’s what has made their movies feel so fresh over the years.  Hoppers thankfully embraces that oddball spirit, and even goes a step further.  What I particularly loved about Hoppers was the fact that it was so unpredictable.  The concept itself is not the strong point of the movie.  The idea of our main character doing a body swap to put their mind in the body of an animal is nothing we’ve never seen before.  In fact, the movie itself points this out with Mabel herself saying this is just like Avatar (2009), to the chagrin of Dr. Sam.  But it’s what the movie does with that set-up afterwards where the story really shines.  The story doesn’t just follow plot points, it just kind of unravels in an ever escalating series of chaotic situations, each more bizarrely inspired than the next.  It has a very stream of conscious flow to it, where one bizarre idea flows into the next, and that made the movie all the more enjoyable because it always kept us the audience guessing what may happen next.  And yet, in typical Pixar fashion, it doesn’t lose track of the heart at it’s center.  There in fact is a strong through line of Mabel learning to be more responsible with her activism and finding better ways to inspire others to follow her lead.  The friendships she builds along the way are also a strong point of the movie, especially the bond she makes with King George.  The movie also delivers a potent message about conservation and living in communion with nature that thankfully naturally flows out of the story and never feels heavy handed.

If the movie has a flaw, it’s that it doesn’t really find it’s footing until midway through the film.  The pacing in the first half of the movie is a bit too frantic, making it difficult at times to connect with Mabel and her plight.  I’d say it’s at the point where King George enters the picture close to the mid section of the movie that things start to settle, and that’s also the point where the movie begins to let loose and defy convention.  One of the most surprising things about Hoppers is just how funny it is, and I don’t mean in the usual Pixar family friendly way.  Hoppers‘ sense of humor can get surprisingly dark at times, to the point where I was shocked that Disney allowed them to get away with some of these gags.  Not that this is adult humor that is inappropriate for children, or something that may end up traumatizing little kids.  It’s just so surprising that this movie was allowed to be as weird as it is.  There’s a bit with a shark that especially had me giggling in the theater.  There’s also another moment where something is “squished” that may be the darkest gag that Pixar has ever put into one of their movies, and it got a massive reaction out of the audience I was watching the movie with.  This is the thing that I think may be the difference maker for Pixar with Hoppers; the fact that it didn’t try to play things safe and just repeat formula.  While many of their recent slate of films have all still had a lot of heart and charm to them, Pixar also really hasn’t taken this big of a swing either.  By embracing a wildly stranger tone and sense of humor, Hoppers really does feel the most like the Pixar of old, where the attitude was more centered around “anything goes.”  When they were creating the original Toy Story, the Pixar creative team actually threw out much of their original script because it was too formulaic, and they instead went with the philosophy of making something that isn’t aimed at all audiences, but rather aimed at what they themselves would want to see, and that in turn made their movie funnier and more daring in the flow of it’s story.  From that point, Pixar followed this ethos for a long time, making sure they only put the work into the movie if the story felt right.  Hoppers feels like the best implementation of that idea from Pixar in a long while.

One of the reasons why the humor in this movie hits so well is because the voice cast does such a great job of bringing character and personality to the film.  Piper Curda brings a lot of passion and energy to the character of Mabel.  She may come across as too strong in the beginning, which may be a result of the first half’s awkward pacing, but Piper manages to nail the more heartfelt moments later on in the film when Mabel goes through her realization phase in the story.  But perhaps the one who stands out the most in the film is Bobby Moynihan as King George.  Moynihan is no stranger to voicing cartoon characters, and in fact he’s been in a couple past Pixar films already in minor roles, such as Monsters University (2013) and both Inside Out movies.  Here he now gets to play a featured role for the first time for Pixar, and the Saturday Night Live alum makes the most of it.  He brings so much warmth to the character of King George, making him a bright ray of optimism in an often cynical world.  He might actually be my favorite character from a Pixar movie in a very long time, just based on his upbeat demeanor that both is funny in contrast with Mabel’s sharper edges and also in how he constantly tries to make the best out of impossibly bad situations.  Moynihan embodies that perfectly in his vocal performance, managing to deliver on both the more hysterical and tender moments with the character.  The remainder of the cast also delivers some great moments, and in typical Pixar fashion, they always look for the voices that are best suited for the characters, rather than chasing after a big marquee name.  Jon Hamm does a great job voicing Mayor Jerry, allowing him to be more than just a stock antagonist for the film and even finding ways to be as silly in his performance as the rest of film.  It’s also hilarious how they end up using Meryl Streep in the film, given how prestige she brings with her.  Just like the movie itself, it’s great to see the cast letting loose in their roles, embracing the oddball vibe that pervades the story.  But, Pixar also manages to make their roles work in service of the story as well.  It’s one thing that I always appreciate about Pixar movies, where you feel like the voice actors are embodying the characters, and you never get the sense that this was just a quick job in a recording booth for them.

Hoppers is also a visually impressive movie as well, which for Pixar is standard practice.  A lot of naysayers of recent Pixar have lamented over how the studio has changed their style in recent years, particularly with their character animation.  This has been dubbed the “bean mouth” era of Pixar by some critics, as Pixar has used a simplified character modeling style where the characters (particularly human ones) have open mouths that appear bean shaped.  This can be seen in movies like Luca, Turning Red, and Elio, where the human characters are very much more stylized and simple in design that Pixar characters of the past.  I for one don’t mind this kind of style, because one I find it charming and two Pixar isn’t the first animation studio to try to update their house style.  Look at their sister animation studio Disney, which has updated their house style many times; even in Walt’s era this was true, with Sleeping Beauty (1959) looking vastly different from Snow White and the Seven Dwarves (1937).  Hoppers continues this trend with the “bean mouth” style, and it honestly helps to make the movie look even better.  I love the highly expressive faces that these characters make, and their more stylized look fits better with that manic nature of the humor in this movie.  One of the best visual ideas in the movie is how characters appear different through the perspective of hopping from human to animal.  From the perspective of the humans, all the animals (including the robotic ones) looking like animals, with beady eyes and expressionless faces.  But once the characters transplant their consciousness, or find a way to communicate with the animals, the faces on the animals change, with big expressive eyes and human like mannerisms.  It’s a simple visual idea, but one that works very well and also helps to enhance some of the comedy, especially when the perspectives suddenly change.  The movie is also colorful and beautifully detailed.  This will be a movie that’ll play especially well on home video, especially if people have HDR set ups on their TV sets.  But, it should definitely be experienced on a big screen first, because it’s a beautifully immersive experience.  It’s great to see that even through the ups and downs of Pixar’s fortunes, they still haven’t lost their edge as visual artists.

It may not be the absolute pinnacle of Pixar Animation overall; seriously this studio has the highest bar to clear of any animation brand in the world.  But, Hoppers is probably the most assured and daring movie they have made in quite some time.  I’ll need to stew a bit longer over where I would rank it among the best of Pixar’s films, but for what it is, I definitely say that I had a lot of fun watching this movie.  The thing I appreciate the most is that it refuses to stick with formula and go by the Pixar playbook.  The way this movie unfolds, with each twist and turn being unexpected is what really helped to make this movie so entertaining.  In an animation industry that has been hit hard by layoff and facing the existential threat of AI, it’s inspiring to see Pixar defying the headwinds that’s pushing them towards just coasting on their brand.  Pixar has always been an industry leader, setting the bar high, and they should indeed continue to be challenging themselves by taking chances.  It’s certainly seems like Hoppers is an unexpected example of this, because on the surface a movie about talking animals seems like the most formulaic movie idea of all in animation.  And yet, Hoppers throws out convention at every turn and makes this a movie that truly does feel unlike anything you’ve seen before.  I love the bold swings it took to make it funnier at every turn, and not be afraid to go a little dark at times.  This is the same kind of spirit that fueled Pixar’s rise in the first place, and it’s inspiring to see a little bit of that still alive at the Emeryville, CA based studio offices.  Whether we can still see that spark of creativity inspire more original ideas in the future remains to be seen, as Pixar’s upcoming slate seems to be very sequel heavy.  My hope is that Hoppers manages to do well enough to convince Disney that there needs to be more original films sprinkled within all these sequels to help keep the spark of originality going, both at Pixar and at Disney’s own studio.  For the time being, Hoppers proves to be a genuinely pleasing surprise that I think represents the best of what Pixar has to offer, and hopefully audiences will agree and help bring Pixar back to the peak of their powers once again.

Rating: 8.5/10

Feel Good Cinema – The Winning Formula of Upbeat Movies at the Oscars

Here’s an interesting case study about how Hollywood, and in particular Academy voters, make their choices come Awards season.  It’s 1982 at the 54th Academy Awards.  It was a year that perfectly summed up the transition between old Hollywood and the new.  The movie On Golden Pond won two of the elder icons of the industry their final Oscar wins for Best Actor and Actress; the only one ever for Henry Fonda and the fourth for Kathrine Hepburn.  At the same time, one of Hollywood’s most celebrated new directors, Steven Spielberg, was enjoying his resurgence with the big hit Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), itself a nominee for Best Picture.  But if there was any film that looked like a certainty for the top award at that year’s ceremony, it was the epic historical drama Reds (1981).  Warren Beatty was a firmly established leading man by the time he Directed and Produced this movie biopic about American Communist John Reed and his chronicling of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, but his rise was certainly a by product of the shifting tide in Hollywood.  He was a representative of that transition in the industry, having started under the old Hollywood system and becoming a central figure of the new Hollywood that came up afterwards.  Reds was only his second film as a director after Heaven Can Wait (1978), and it was ambitious to say the least.  A sprawling 3 hour and 17 minute epic with an all star cast that included Beatty as well as Diane Keaton and Jack Nicholson.  It was the kind of historical drama that Hollywood often fawns over, and it went into the Oscar season as a heavy favorite.  The movie picked up many Awards on Oscar night, including one for Warren Beatty for Best Director, though he lost out on Actor and Screenplay.  But, Best Director almost always indicates that Best Picture is in the bag as well.  But to everyone’s surprise, and perhaps most of all to Warren Beatty’s, Reds ended up losing Best Picture that year.  And the victor was one that few saw coming; a little British movie about Olympic track runners called Chariots of Fire (1981).

The loss of Best Picture for Reds may have made sense if a movie like On Golden Pond or even Raiders of the Lost Ark had gotten it instead, but Chariots of Fire?  When stacked up against these juggernaut films, Chariots seems trivial, and yet it managed to pull off the upset.  It’s not quite the most egregious upset in Oscar history; no Crash (2005) or Green Book (2018) here.  Chariots was a generally well liked movie by both critics and audiences alike, and that may have been key to it’s last minute victory.  There are a lot of political factors that go into play leading up to Oscar night.  There are Academy voters that certainly put a lot of thought into their selections, but there are also Academy voters that rarely see any of the nominated movies, and their choices are purely made on just vibes alone.  Sometimes, an Academy voters pick for Best Picture may have been the only nominated movie that they had seen that year.  It’s not necessarily about Academy voters being lazy; a lot of them are still actively working in the industry so it’s difficult to find the time to actually watch all the nominated movies.  So, to still be a participating Academy voter, a lot of them purely go by what their gut tells them, and this can sometimes go against what the prevailing winds say about who’s out in front in the race for Oscar.  There’s also the factor of the ranked choice voting system that is used to tally votes in the Best Picture race.  This is where things can get complicated, because Oscar favorites can rise and fall based on the consensus of how well they are liked by the voters.  However, the 1982 Oscars didn’t have that voting system in place.  Back then, it was a purely decided by popular vote, which made the upset all the more impressive.  But, why Chariots of Fire.  It was not a particularly huge success at the box office, and while it was liked by audiences it wasn’t exactly loved either.  Really, the only remarkable thing about it was the Vangelis musical score, with it’s groundbreaking use of electronic synth rhythms, which of course won an Oscar itself.  What helped to carry Chariots of Fire across the Oscar finish line more than anything was that it was a feel good movie, and that has indeed been a winning formula in most Oscar seasons.

Reds was an ambitiously assembled film with grand vision and a lot of passion.  There’s no denying that Warren Beatty did an amazing job directing the film and he certainly deserved that Oscar.  But, it’s a 3 hour epic with a tragic ending, the death of it’s main hero after a steep decline in both his health and well-being.  While Academy voters may be impressed with the technical aspects of the movie, they just don’t seem to want to sit through 3 hours if the endpoint is a tragedy.  Like regular audiences, Academy members like rousing stories of over-coming adversity, and that’s what Chariots of Fire represented.  It was not just a movie about overcoming prejudice, but also a sports flick about underdogs competing in the Olympics.  What it did, and what Reds failed to do, was leave the audience uplifted as the credits rolled.  Of course there was also the political environment at the time, with Warren Beatty’s unapologetic favorable portrayal of a Communist leader in American history perhaps not going over too well with Academy voters during the ultra conservative Reagan years.  Chariots of Fire, by being a safer, less political film made it a less controversial choice.  While this held true in the year 1982, it’s also been evident in many other years throughout Oscar history.  The Academy Awards are often more defined as a snapshot of each year on it’s road throughout history rather than a indicator of the direction of the industry as a whole.  Each year the studios submit what they think is their best shot at the Oscars and then those movies are up to a vote.  There are quite a few movies that indeed have withstood the test of time, and their Oscar wins are just another jewel in their crowns.  But there are plenty of Oscar wins that only make sense in the context of their respective years and have aged very poorly over time.  And the common thing that a lot of those Oscar wins that have aged poorly is that they were the safe choice.

Perhaps the most famous example of the Oscars missing the mark is the year when How Green Was My Valley (1941) beat out Citizen Kane (1941) for Best Picture.  One of the movies was a beautifully made drama from one of Hollywood’s most celebrated directors, and the other would go on to be considered the Greatest American Movie of all time.  How Green Was My Valley had all the things that the Academy valued; John Ford behind the camera, lavish production values and heartfelt performances from established actors.  Orson Welles came into Hollywood as a bit of an outsider and he was using his film Citizen Kane to break down many long held traditions in filmmaking, as well as taking aim at some powerful targets.  It’s very well known that Welles based his Charles Foster Kane character after William Randolph Hearst, the newspaper magnate and one of the most powerful men in the whole of America as well as in Hollywood.  On that Oscar night, a loss for Citizen Kane in the Best Picture category may not have been seen as that shocking given that Welles made a pretty powerful enemy with his unflattering parody of the vindictive Hearst.  But, through the arc of time, Citizen Kane‘s profile has only improved while How Green Was My Valley has been almost completely forgotten.  Safe choices don’t always pan out beyond their moment in time.  Over the years, the greatest movies manage to find their audience and it’s often because they were movies that took chances and moved the needle in Hollywood towards a different direction.  There are plenty of other times when movies with darker themes missed out on the Oscars and have gone on to become heralded as masterpieces; Vertigo (1958), Do the Right Thing (1989), and The Matrix (1999) to name a few.  They all had the disadvantage of being a little harsh for their time, but even if Academy voters turn a blind eye to them, the audiences will ultimately have the final say determining their place in history.

But even darker themed movies can somehow push through to win Best Picture at the Oscars.  It seems that the best way to do it is to be so good that your movie cannot be ignored, even if it is a bit of a downer.  One of the best examples of this is The Silence of the Lambs (1991).  The Jonathan Demme masterpiece managed to defy all expectations and sweep through the Oscars despite it’s dark and often grisly subject matter.  The Academy overlooked all that, even though there were more traditional and safer alternatives that year at the Oscars, like The Prince of Tides (1991), JFK (1991) and Beauty and the Beast (1991).  But Lambs managed to beat them all because it was just that good, and time has only proven the Academy right in their decision as the movie is still viewed as a masterpiece 35 years later.  And it’s a story involving cannibalism and torture where even after the case is solved, a mad serial killer is still on the loose by the end.  Sometimes these movies do luck out by running the table in a year with little competition, but great movies can still win at the Oscars even with uncompromising elements to their stories.  Sometimes a movie can win the Oscar with darker themes at it’s center if they do offer that little glimpse of hope at the end.  Steven Spielberg’s Schindler’s List (1993) is one of harshest movies ever put on screen with it’s unvarnished look at the horrors of the Holocaust, and yet it offers hope in the end through the inspiring story of how so many Jews’ lives were spared thanks to the efforts of the movie’s main subject, businessman Oskar Schindler.  Spielberg’s movie is a gut punch, but you don’t leave the movie feeling awful in the end.  Even a movie that ends on a downer, like Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer (2023) where it’s main character stresses over how he’s responsible for a nuclear arms race, still had enough moments of triumph beforehand that make the journey to that dark moment still feel worthwhile.  There are certainly these exceptions that prove it’s possible to win over the Academy even when your movie is not a pleasant watch all the way through and it seems that the only way it works is if the movie is exceptionally good.

But, it all depends on the mood of the Academy voters as well.  The voting body of the Academy is made up of mostly actors and also includes industry professionals as well as people of special distinction by the Academy. Just like any other election, campaigning is a crucial part of the process in voting for the Academy Awards.  This includes many different tactics like trade ads and special functions to draw awareness to a film, as well as Academy screenings throughout the season.  But, like I stated earlier, some Academy members don’t have the time to see everything, so they’ll sometimes vote based on vibes or defer to their friends and staff over what they think will be the right choice.  When the span of awareness is limited, what usually ends up happening is that the movie that has the most appeal to the broadest audience possible ends up winning in the end.  A great recent example was in 2022, when the “feel good” movie CODA (2021) picked up Best Picture over the more nihilistic The Power of the Dog (2021).  While objectively looking at both movies, The Power of the Dog was the more impressively assembled film, with great cinematography and standout performances delivering a monumental cinematic experience; but it was also bleak and unforgiving as well.  CODA on the other hand was very unassuming and low budget, but it had heart and warmth to it.  It’s not surprising that CODA appealed to an Academy that was in need of a pick-me-up after the harsh Covid lockdown year prior, though Power of the Dog’s Jane Campion still came away with a Directing Oscar.  When Academy voters are low on awareness of the movies to choose from, they often go with the movie that makes them the happiest.  It’s where the ranked choice voting works the most in favor of “Feel Good” movies.  It’s a voting body motivated by feelings more than by technical merits.  This can sometimes shed a light on some of the inherent biases found in the Academy too.  It was reported that a lot of Academy voters admitted to not having seen the movie 12 Years a Slave (2013), but they still voted for it as Best Picture because they felt it’s message was important.  They’re not wrong to feel that way, but they would’ve been better able to back up their claim of the movie’s importance if they had actually seen the movie and judged it on that.  Unfortunately, it’s that lack of insight that can sometimes cause the Academy to be out of lockstep with the rest of the audience when it comes to these movies.

So, looking at this year’s Academy Awards, does this “Feel Good” formula still apply.  As of this writing a couple weeks prior to the Academy Awards of 2026, the front-runner appears to be Paul Thomas Anderson’s One Battle After Another (2025).  It’s not too surprising, given that it’s not exactly a harsh movie to watch, often filled with enough levity to keep things entertaining throughout.  But, it’s also a movie that doesn’t pull it’s punches either, being shockingly prescient with today’s headlines involving authoritarian acts by the government and the everyday resistance that the citizens of this country are trying to enact to fight back against oppression.  It’s legacy over time will be interesting to watch, but for right now the movie is connecting at the right time by being a dark mirror of our current world.  But, even with it’s darker elements, it still has a story that comes across as a “feel good” one.  It’s a traditional good vs. evil storyline, where the bad guy loses and the good guys win, even if the larger backdrop of the movie’s setting still paints a bleak picture.  The micro, intimate main plot gives us that traditional story of triumph, as Leonardo DiCaprio’s father figure character does reunite with his daughter by movie’s end.  One Battle After Another seems unique in this way amidst the field it’s up against in the Best Picture race.  It’s main competition, Sinners (2025), has a lot of incredible moments in it, but it’s also a movie where all but one of the main characters is either dead at the end or turned into a vampire.  Movies like Sentimental Value (2025) and Hamnet (2025) spend most of their run times dealing with characters processing their grief.  And then there’s also Marty Supreme (2025), which is a story of triumph for the worst kind of person in the world.  From the looks of it, the odds favor One Battle After Another because it does come the closest to matching that “feel good” formula, but this race is still undecided for now.  In the end, it helps to be the most entertaining of the nominated films, because it leaves the best final impression.  It may not be a great indicator of how well the movie might age over time, but it certainly makes a difference when the choice needs to be made in the moment by Academy voters.

Movies by design are meant to be appealing; otherwise what’s the point in making them.  The best movies take risks, and sometimes that can be enough to gain the attention of the Academy voters when they are choosing Best Picture.  But most of the time, what matters in the moment is how this relatively small voting block feels while they watch a movie.  For some Academy members it’s what matters most.  Back in 2012, actor and singer Meat Loaf (who was an active Academy member with voting privileges) confessed that he voted for the Steven Spielberg movie War Horse (2011) for Best Picture purely because it was the movie that made him cry that year.  If that was the determining factor for him, then all the power to him; at least he voted for a movie he had watched.  But the bigger problem is disengagement from the voting members of the Academy, where they just go by vibes rather than making educated choices based on what they watched.  There may have been a variety of factors that could’ve contributed to Warren Beatty losing out on Best Picture to Chariots of Fire; his political stances, the entrenchment of old Hollywood in the Academy, the fact that Warren may have burned a few bridges over the years to get where he was at the time.  The judgement over time is that the Academy was ultimately making the safe choice that year and picked the least controversial film in the pack.  What Warren also represented (the outspoken voice of New Hollywood) also may have ruffled a few old time Academy members as well.  Thankfully, requirements for Academy membership has changed, and the Academy now has a broader, more diverse voting body than it did decades ago.  This has helped lead to more risk taking movies winning Best Picture, such as Everything, Everywhere, All at Once (2022) and Anora (2024), but even still, those were movies with that were crowd-pleasing in the end, with a lot of “feel good” elements.  Unless you are one of the best movies ever made, you’ll be all but forgotten if you don’t leave a positive impression on your audience.  Happy Academy voters are generous Academy voters, and in the nearly century long history of the Academy Awards, this has been the formula that has most often brought home the gold.

The Rainbow Connection – The Underused Art of Muppet Filmmaking

For generations, the Muppets have been entertaining audiences with their good natured and yet slightly chaotic sense of fun.  And the remarkable thing is just how broad their fanbase has become.  They are truly an audience of all ages pleaser, from grown ups to young toddlers.  For many of us, Generation X’s all the way to Gen Alpha, they have always been there as a part of growth as individuals.  We learn the ABC’s and 123’s from the likes of Big Bird and all of his friends on Sesame Street during our youngest years and eventually we grow up to appreciate the delightfully absurdist and subtly adult humor of the Muppet Show.  Kermit the Frog may be the most recognizable character to represent a whole brand across the whole world since Mickey Mouse.  And the Muppets can even count people like Elton John and Quentin Tarantino among their biggest fans.  But what has made these characters who are just puppets made of felt so beloved by so many.  The Muppets weren’t the first puppet characters to become household names.  Puppeteering has been an artform for centuries, going all the way back to the Punch and Judy days.  But what seems to have set the Muppets apart has been the way they are presented to us.  The men and women behind the Muppets are not just great puppeteers, they are also skilled in the art of filmmaking as well.  The Jim Henson Company has been just as instrumental over the years as Industrial Light and Magic and the Stan Winston Studio in changing the way that movies are made.  What started as just a place to build and craft new types of puppets has grown into a visual effects workshop where some of the most creative minds in the industry can experiment with new ways to make the impossible possible.  And yet, even with all the technical advancements that have been employed by the Jim Henson Company to create all their brilliant practical effects over the years, the Muppets which are still puppeteered by hand are still their most magical creations.

To understand the reason why this kind of “Muppet Filmmaking” is special, it helps to understand the man who made it all happen.  The company’s namesake, Jim Henson, was a true original creative genius.  Born in Mississippi and raised in Maryland, Henson always dreamed of becoming a filmmaker.  While in high school, he found a creative outlet in creating puppets and performing with them.  He attended many workshops over the years where he would meet other puppeteers that shared his interests, including a fortuitous meeting with a future collaborator named Frank Oz.  After college, Henson and his small band of fellow puppeteers created a short form comedy for a local Baltimore TV station called Sam and Friends.  The puppets in the show were very simplistic, often lacking in much detail and character, but one puppet modeled after a frog that Henson puppeteered himself managed to stand out from the rest.  The other Sam and Friends puppets faded into obscurity, but Kermit as he became known lived on and would become the catalyst for what was to follow.  In 1968, Jim Henson’s workshop was hired to develop puppets for the new public broadcasting show for children called Sesame Street, a show that took the nation by storm and quickly became a institution for young audiences everywhere.  All the while, Henson was developing more and more elaborate puppets, which by now were being called Muppets.  In 1976, Henson and his team were given a prime time slot on television with The Muppet Show, and it became his biggest breakout hit yet.  Not only was the Henson Company making it big with their success as puppeteers, but they were also doing so while take bold experimental swings with what they could do with puppets on television.  They weren’t just bringing puppets to life, they were making them feel alive.  On the Muppet Show and Sesame Street, the most magical trick that Henson and his team pulled off was to make you forget you were watching puppets at all.  The Muppets feel like real living characters and that’s largely due not just to how they are performed, but the way they are staged as well.

Jim Henson, surprisingly, never considered himself a family friendly entertainer.  It was never his ambition to make anything just for children.  He always saw himself more as an Avant Garde filmmaker; someone using the medium of film to experiment with the illusion of life.  And while we may view the Muppets as a mainstream entity today, what Henson saw with his popular characters was a way to do things in film that no one would have ever thought was possible.  After the success of The Muppet Show, Henson was granted his greatest wish which was to direct a feature film, naturally starring the Muppets.  The Muppet Movie (1979) may seem like a fun comedic romp starring Kermit and the gang, but when you take a step back and think about some of the scenes in the movie, especially those where the Muppets are out in the real world, you start to realize just how experimental the film acutally was.  It’s simple things like Kermit and Fozzie the Bear driving around in a car that you don’t think are out of the ordinary until you realize they had to rig a car to drive on it’s own just so they could fit Jim Henson and Frank Oz into the front of the car to make it look like the Muppet characters are really driving.  There are many other incredible illusions found throughout the film, including in the opening shot where Kermit sits on a log in a real swamp playing his banjo, which involved Jim Henson cramming himself tightly into a hidden submersible that they then placed into swamp water so it would leave Jim hidden from view.  But perhaps the most mind-blowing sequence that the Henson Company ever put into one of their movies was in 1981’s The Great Muppet Caper, where the Muppets all ride bicycles through a park.  This sequence baffled visual effects experts for years wondering how they managed to get Muppets to look like they are really riding bicycles.  It was revealed that there was a hidden marionette rig just out of frame that helped to create the illusion, but it’s just another great example of how the Jim Henson Workshop was taking both filmmaking and puppeteering and elevating both artforms at the same time.

But the Henson Company wasn’t just keeping these tricks strictly in house either.  They were gladly aiding other filmmakers in developing more imaginative worlds for the big screen.  They worked on movies like The Witches (1990) and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990), creating creatures that could believably exist in the real world, while still being entirely out of this world at the same time.  Perhaps the strongest example of just how well the Jim Henson team’s talents had grown over the years was found in the galaxy far, far away known as the world of Star Wars.  While Star Wars creator George Lucas was getting help from many different visual effects companies from all over the industry, he saved a very special assignment for Henson and his crew.  In the second film of the trilogy, The Empire Strikes Back, Lucas created this important new character called Yoda; a centuries old, diminitive alien creature who would end up training the hero of the story, Luke Skywalker.  It would’ve been impossible to cast any human actor in the role, so he knew that he had to turn to puppeteers to bring Yoda to life.  And who better to turn to than the greatest workshop for lifelike puppets in the entire world.  Yoda would be a lot different than the other Muppets.  Instead of felt, he would be made of foam and plastic, with highly detailed features sculpted into his face so that he would feel more lifelike.  To bring him to life, Frank Oz would be doing the honors of giving Yoda voice and movement.  The results were beyond successful, as Frank Oz and the Jim Henson artists proved that their Muppet characters could not only hold their own acting opposite human characters, but that it was also possible to have them give dramatic performances as well.  Yoda’s even sharing the screen with an acting titan like Alec Guiness and he still doesn’t feel out of place.  George Lucas tried and failed to campaign for an Oscar nomination for Frank Oz’s performance as Yoda, but regardless of a nomination or not, the creation of the character proved just how far the artform had progressed to where an acting nomination didn’t seem like too much of a stretch for a Muppet character.

One of the key things that really helps to make these characters come alive is the way real human actors interact with them.   It’s not just the case with Yoda holding his own with his Star Wars co-stars.  The collection of Muppet films over the years also demonstrates many different examples where the human actors truly make you believe that talking directly to a puppet is completely ordinary.  It’s honestly not a difficult thing to do, because the Jim Henson puppeteers are so good at their craft that they can bring the illusion of life easily into these characters just through personality alone.  There are so many examples you can find through interviews and special appearances made by the Muppets over the years where your eye is drawn directly towards the character and not at the performer puppeteering them, even when they are visible too.  These puppeteers just know how to make these felt creations feel alive in front of you and that’s helpful for the actor on the opposite end.  It’s easy to see how The Muppets have attracted so many talented people to appear beside them in both the Muppet Show series and in their films.  Sometimes, you even get performances from the human actors in the movie that actually shine through beyond what is called for in a movie where Muppets are their co-stars.  Some of the most special cases are Charles Grodin’s hilariously over the top villainous role in The Great Muppet Caper, as well as Michael Caine’s surprisingly straight forward performance as Ebenezer Scrooge in Muppet Christmas Carol (1993).  The fact that Caine’s performance as Scrooge would feel right at home in any other serious adaptation of Charles Dickens’ classic novel is all the more remarkable when he’s acting opposite Kermit the Frog.  It’s always a great thing that these Muppet movies have human actors that are selling the illusion alongside their puppet co-stars.  Keeping the artiface up only helps to make us see these characters as genuinely alive, and it’s remarkable how well that translates even into the real world.

Unfortunately, many films today don’t seem to try as hard in making the impossible feel real like these Jim Henson enhanced movies have over the years.  When Henson died suddenly in 1990 at the age of 53, he left a big hole in the world of visual effects.  No one quite had the same intuitive ability to think of ways of doing things differently the way he did.  A large reason why the Henson Company is now a part of the larger Walt Disney Company today is because Henson agreed to have them operate the management of his company while he would continue doing the things he loved the most, which was crafting in his workshop.  He wanted to create bold new things, and having the responsibility to run a company was getting in the way of that.  Sadly as a result of his absence, the industry began to move away from his workshop’s very DIY method of filmmaking.  One of the big things that changed was the advancements in computer generated imagery, which unfortunately was making the need for handcrafted puppetry obsolete in the creation of fantastical creautres on screen.  Ironically, it was a filmmaker who helped to give them one of their big breaks that was also leading the change that would hasten their downfall.  When he decided to create his prequel trilogy to the original run of Star Wars, George Lucas didn’t return to the Henson company to have them craft new and imaginative alien Muppets to populate his film.  Instead, he had his team rely heavily on CGI, including with the creation of characters in the film.  Jar Jar Binks would be a break through creation in character animation through computer animation, and sadly even Yoda would be given a CG make-over in the series (albeit still voiced by Frank Oz.  Now, Jim Henson was never opposed to embracing new technology to help improve the work that his team was doing.  In fact, Henson was already starting to experiment with a new rigging system that would allow him to animate a CGI character by hand the same way he would do with a puppet in something they called Project Waldo.  However, the only time this experiment was ever used was in Jim Henson’s last ever project before he died; the Muppet Vision 3D attraction found at the Disney Hollywood Studios at Disney World.

Since then, the need for these felt puppets in live action films began to wane, as CGI was giving filmmakers better and more lifelike results.  Even still, the Muppets never truly went away.  Sesame Street still provides valuable educational entertainment to young children even after being on public broadcasting for over 50 years.  The Muppets have also continued to make movies over the years, though many of them don’t have the same high quality as the ones that came out during Jim Henson’s time.  And though they keep trying, the Walt Disney Company doesn’t to know quite what to do with the Muppets that are now under their control.  They’ve tried to reboot the characters in many different ways, but audience interest seems to have waned considerably.  There really hasn’t been an adequate replacement at the Jim Henson Workshop since the sudden loss of Jim Henson himself.  Frank Oz had already left the workshop to pursue his own career as a film director and Jim’s son Brian didn’t last very long at the time top before leaving to pursue other things as well.  It also didn’t help that Henson’s hand-picked successor to play Kermit after him, Steve Whitmire, was fired by Disney due to toxic workplace complaints leveled against him by Workshop staff.  The Jim Henson Company has been in search of an identity in the years since Jim’s death, and sadly it has led to a long decline where the their influence in the world of visual effects has considerably waned.  And yet, there is still an appetite for Muppet related content.  The visual wonder of the movies made by Jim Henson during the 1980’s, including his more mature films like The Dark Crystal (1982) and Labyrinth (1986) have a strong nostalgic value, especailly as more and more people are getting bored with what CGI has been offering us lately.  And who knows what will happed to the Muppets in the AI era of visual effects. What really made the Jim Henson visual effects stand out is the fact that so much of the creativity comes through in the construction of the visuals.  Unlike other movies today, the Henson visual effects team are building things that are tangible and present in front of the camera. And that’s what’s getting audiences more interested again in the practice of Muppet Filmmaking; the fact that what we are seeing is present in the scene itself, even when it’s a talking Frog or Pig.

There are strong signs that some filmmakers want to bring back more physical effects into their movies.  And when your movie or show is filled with alien style creatures, the Henson Company  has a proven history in delivering on that.  This was definitely evident in parts of the Star Wars sequel trilogy, with J.J. Abrams incorporating many puppeteered aliens to fill out his scenes in The Force Awakens (2015), and Rian Johnson bringing back the non-CGI, Muppet version of Yoda in The Last Jedi (2017).  Sticking with the practical effect of having a Muppet style puppet in Star Wars properties, the popular Mandalorian series also won over many audiences with the introduction of Grogu (aka Baby Yoda), a true fully puppeteered character just like the original Yoda.  But the real test of the future will be whether the Muppets manage to survive the shifting sands of the movie industry.  As a counter balance to the rise of AI, more and more people are valuing the things that are tangible and real in their consumption of media, and the Muppets fit right into that.  Even as AI media generation improves, the appeal of the hand-crafted Muppets is enough to help boost it’s profile into a whole new generation of audiences.  One would hope it’s not just the characters themselves that are gaining popular traction with audiences; that the inventive thinking that enabled the Jim Henson company to take bold artistic risks also spills over into the general visual effects field as well.  There’s a reason why the original Muppet projects like the Movie, The Great Muppet Caper, Muppet Christmas Carol and Muppet Treasure Island still hold up and it’s not just the characters alone.  Jim Henson knew that audiences needed to be dazzled by visuals often never achieved before by special effects.  Muppet Filmmaking may be undervalued at the moment by the industry, but audiences are coming to realize it’s value, and it is shifting movie studios towards considering more practical approaches to creating imaginative special effects without the aid of computers.  Regardless of the shifting priorities in Hollywood, we know that there are still enough people out there who have been raised their whole lives with the Muppets being an especially fond part of our childhood memories.  Tmes will change, but there will always be a place in our culture  for Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear and Gonzo to keep us looking for that rainbow connection.

Wuthering Heights (2026) – Review

Few works of literature have managed to enchant generations of readers the same way the Wuthering Heights has.  The sole published novel of 19th century author Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights has remained one of the most beloved stories of lost love ever put on page since it’s debut in 1847.  It is the quintessential story of forbidden love that has inspired countless imitators throughout the years.  And of course, it was perfectly suited for the cinema as well.  There has been over 30 film and television adaptations of the story throughout the years, ranging from the very faithful to the wildly re-imagined.  Of course, the most well known version is the 1939 Hollywood classic, directed by William Wyler and starring Laurence Olivier and Merle Oberon.  It’s also a surprisingly international story as well, with adaptations found throughout the world in places like India, the Philippines, and Mexico.  But given that the story has been re-adapted so many times, one has to wonder if there is anything new that can be brought to the story that can make it feel new to a whole different generation.  Some have tried to re-examine the story through a different prism of context.  British filmmaker Andrea Arnold famously created a very stripped down version of the story, keeping it within it’s Victorian setting but shooting it in a very modern documentary like style.  She also finally realized something from the book that has never truly been done in other adaptations, which is to cast an actor of color in the role of Heathcliff, whom Emily Bronte described in novel of being of Romani descent.  But, even by modernizing the aesthetic used to tell the story, the roots of Wuthering Heights are still bound by the gothic Victorian setting, though Bronte’s novel was still ahead of it’s time in many ways.  There are many different ways to modernize the story, but the most effective way to help audiences today connect with this nearly 200 year old tale is to stick close to what is at the heart of the narrative.  In essence, it a story about the obstacles we put upon ourselves in the pursuit of love, and the terrible things that can come from unquenched desire.

What is interesting now is what a provocative filmmaker like Emerald Fennell saw in Wuthering Heights that made her want to adapt the story her way.  Fennell has been something of an interesting rising star in filmmaking recently.  After working for a while as an actress, including a featured supporting role on the hit series The Crown, Emerald got her chance to write and direct her debut feature film.  The film was a thriller called Promising Young Woman (2020), starring Carey Mulligan, and it won enough acclaim to propel Emerald to an Oscar win for Best Original Screenplay.  And while Promising Young Woman had it’s provocative moments to be sure, it was nothing compared to her next film, Saltburn (2023).  Saltburn was a daring and taboo busting satire of wealth inequality that has since become something of a cult hit.  While the movie didn’t do much at the box office, and was completely ignored during Awards season, it became a streaming sensation, especially with reactions to some of the movie’s more shocking and gross out moments.  It certainly showed us what Emerald Fennell was capable of as a filmmaker.  She could create these lush, exquisitely produced shot compositions with incredible artistic vision, and use that same vision to showcase the grotesque and weird, as well as frame it in a shockingly erotic manner.  Saltburn’s twisted story of decadence and desire was well suited for Emerald’s provocative vision, and for me personally it was one of the best movie experiences that I had that year, mainly because I just admired the daringness of the whole thing.  But, what was Emerald going to do as a follow-up.  In a way, Wuthering Heights seemed to be an odd choice.  As daring as Bronte’s novel was at the time, it is still chaste compared to what we have now in modern media.  Could the shocking sensibilities that we saw in Saltburn work in a classic piece of romantic literature that has lasted centuries, or was Emerald going to have to tame her directorial instincts in order to remain faithful to the book.  Regardless, Emerald Fennell managed to get Warner Brothers to finance her adaptation of Emily Bronte’s classic novel, and place it in an ideal pre-Valentine’s Day release window.  But, does Emerald Fennell’s take on Wuthering Heights breath new life into this classic tale, or was she a bad fit from the beginning.

The novel Wuthering Heights has been a part of many English and Literature class curriculums throughout the world, making it one of the most widely read novels in history.  But if you did manage to miss out on the novel through both your high school and college years, here’s a brief over view.  Set in the Yorkshire moors of Northern England during the early 19th century, the story centers on a young girl named Catherine Earnshaw (Charlotte Mellington) who lives in a dreary old manor house called Wuthering Heights.  Her father Mr. Earnshaw (Martin Clunes) one day brings home an orphaned boy (Owen Cooper) whom he takes in as a ward of the estate, mainly to keep Catherine company as something like a pet. The boy has no name, so Catherine names him Heathcliff.  Over time, Catherine and Heathcliff grow closer together, and Heathcliff becomes very protective of her, shielding Catherine from her father’s alcohol fueled fits of rage.  As they grow older, Catherine (Margot Robbie) and Heathcliff (Jacob Elordi) remain friends but something between them seems to be building, which is noticed by Catherine’s close friend Nelly Dean (Hong Chau).  But, the years of drinking and gambling by Mr. Earnshaw have take their toll on the wealth of the Wuthering Heights estate.  In order to avoid financial ruin, Catherine takes it upon herself to attempt to court the wealthy Edgar Linton (Shazad Latif), who live on his vast estate with his eccentric sister Isabella (Alison Oliver).  Linton is smitten by Catherine almost immediately upon their first encounter, and in a short amount of time he asks to wed her.  Despite getting what she wanted, Catherine feels like she is betraying her love towards Heathcliff, whom she loves in a more visceral way than she does Edgar.  But, the choice to marry becomes more essential when Heathcliff suddenly leaves Wuthering Heights.  Years pass, and Catherine is living a luxurious life at the Linton estate, though she is largely romantically unfulfilled.  Then she learns that Heathcliff has returned, now a man who has gained his own fortune and has just bought Wuthering Heights from her dead beat father.  Is it too late to rekindle the flame of their old love, and will it bring both Catherine and Heathcliff to ruin if they act on their desires while she remains a married woman?

Emerald Fennell has more than just the classic Bronte novel to live up to with regards to her adaptation.  Her film is also going to have to stack up to the classic 1939 adaptation, which many herald as one of the great works of early Hollywood cinema.  Indeed, it’s hard not to think about the version with Olivier and Oberon when watching this movie, but I’m also an avid consumer of classic cinema as well.  I don’t think most modern day audiences are as familiar with that movie, and that’s probably who Emerald Fennell is appealing to more with her version of Wuthering Heights.  Her take on Wuthering Heights is definitely made to appeal more to a millennial and Gen Z audience, especially with a lot of the modern touches she adds to the film, including a soundtrack with contemporary sounding original songs by Charli XCX.  It’s definitely a modern kind of movie with the trappings of a period costume drama.  But, for literary purists looking for a faithful adaptation of the novel, this is definitely not it.  Emerald’s adaptation is very loosely tied with the original novel, retaining it’s core premise and characters, but throwing in some bold detours away from the original narrative itself.  But, does it all work out?  In some ways yes, and in other ways no.  The generally positive side is that the movie is never boring.  In it’s nearly 2 hours and 20 minutes, the movie manages to keep us engaged with it’s often manic pacing and bold choices that definitely cause a stir.  But, Emerald Fennell also perhaps pushes a bit too much in the direction of being provocative and shocking that she in a way kind of misses the point of the story in general.  Wuthering Heights at it’s heart is a tragedy, even before (Spoilers ahead, even though this widely read book has been around for almost 200 years) Catherine dies at the end.  It’s a tragedy about how two soul mates miss their opportunity for happiness together due to finances, and when they reconnect years later, it’s too late.  And that unrequited love turns toxic as a result, leading to a lifetime of bitterness, especially for Heathcliff who far outlives her and remains haunted by her memory.  Emerald Fennell seems less interested in that, and sees the story more as a vehicle to present some twisted portrayals of sexual awakenings through the prism of a classic literary romance.

It stands to reason that Emerald Fennell is very much a fan of the novel; I don’t think that she would have chosen it otherwise as her next movie project if she wasn’t.  But there is so much more to Bronte’s novel that Fennell chooses to leave out.  What is interesting about this in comparison to the classic Olivier version is that both movie adaptations stop at the same point; at Cathrine’s tragic demise.  Bronte’s novel actually has this as the halfway point, where the story skips ahead many years later in the second half of the novel.  There we see the toll of losing Catherine has had on Heathcliff, as he has become bitter and meanspirited.  That’s the tragedy of the novel, Heathcliff becoming a far worse person over time as his time with Catherine was all too brief and un-fulfilled, and he spreads that pain to the next generation, with Cathine’s only child Cathy being the target of most of his wrath.  In a strange way, both movie adaptations look more kindly upon Heathcliff than Emily Bronte does, where she largely portrays him as brute.  I can see why the change is made, because it makes the role a more attractive one for leading men, and Heathcliff is inherently the most fascinating character of the whole book.  In place of that darker aspect of the character, the classic 1939 makes Heathcliff and Catherine’s story more about the tragedy of lost love.  You would think that Emerald Fennell would use her version to examine the dynamics of passionate love versus a life of privilege creating friction between these two tragic characters, but that seems to get lost in some of her cinematic indulgences.  The movie treats it’s romance in a steamy way, but Emerald rather interestingly doesn’t seem to portray any of her characters in a favorable light, and that makes it more difficult to sympathize with the romantic side of the story.  Heathcliff is a brute, but Catherine is also equally detestable in the way she manipulates everyone around her in order to get her way.  And it seems every character has that flaw, treating each other poorly in the pursuit of their own gain.  It seems like Emerald still seems to be in the mindset of what she brought to the narrative of Saltburn, where everyone was contemptable in that story.  It worked spectacularly in that story, but feels out of place in Wuthering Heights.

On the positive side, Emerald does make this movie look gorgeous from beginning to end.  Not only that, but her fearlessness in visual aesthetic actually helps to make this movie stand out that much more.  I certainly would never have expected some of the bold design choices in this movie.  The design of Wuthering Heights itself, built in the middle of these jagged, black stone rocks jutting out of the ground, feels like something out of a Tim Burton movie, and that’s just the first taste of all the weird things to come.  The interior design of the Linton estate is equally bizarre in concept.  There’s one room that has a floor that is blood red, and it spotlighted by the sheer white walls that rise up from it.  There’s also a clever reference to Jean Cocteau’s classic 1946 re-telling of Beauty and the Beast, with the wall sconces holding up the candles that light the room being modeled after human hands.  Fennell also does a remarkable job of shooting the remarkable landscapes of the moors.  The movie was shot by DP Linus Sandgren, who has worked on films like La La Land (2016), No Time to Die (2021), and of course Emerald  Fennell’s Saltburn.  For this film, he shot much of the movie with Vistavision cameras, marking yet another major studio movie to re-vitalize this long dormant format after The Brutalist (2024) and One Battle After Another (2025) have brought it back to prominance. The results are undeniable, as some of the wide angle shots in the outdoor scenes has some epic sweep to them.  This is definitely a movie that benefits from a large screen experience.  I also appreciate the fact that Emerald Fennell isn’t afraid to get a little strange in her visual storytelling.  There is one room in the Linton estate that is made to resemble the color and texture of human skin on it’s walls, even with the details of imperfections like moles included.  It’s where Emerald Fennell’s oddball sensibilities work in the film’s favor, even while the story is a let down.  It’s a mess, but it’s one of the prettiest messes you’ll ever see.

The film also benefits from committed performances from the actors.  This movie wasn’t just a passion project for Emerald Fennell, it was also spearheaded by Margot Robbie as well, who also served as producer.  The two have history of working together, with Margot being a producer on Emerald’s first two films in addition to this one, and Emerald getting to appear alongside Margot in the movie Barbie (2023), playing Midge, the pregnant Barbie doll.  While the character herself may be a tad difficult to like as a whole, you’ve still got to give Margot credit for her committed performance.  She balances the performance well, playing so many sides of the character including being charming, amusing, and also cunningly manipulative.  Jacob Elordi does fine in the role of Heathcliff, though I do think that he gets less to do here than he should.  It may be an unfair comparison, but I feel that Olivier brought a lot more gravitas to the role of Heathcliff.  Olivier made his version far more brooding and a force of nature.  Elordi’s Heathcliff is certainly an imposing figure, with that 6’6″ frame of his making him tower over everyone else.  But his Heathcliff is a lot more passive in this version of the story, never quite leading us to believe that he becomes the brute that he eventually turns into in the book.  It’s interesting that this is the second movie in a row where Elordi has brought to life one of the great brutish characters of English Literature.  However,  I feel like he brought a lot more to his performance as Frankenstein’s creature in last year’s film from Guillermo Del Toro.  Even still, Elordi does deliver when it comes to the romantic fireworks boiling under the surface.  There’s also a lot to be said about the strong performances coming from the young actors who play Catherine and Heathcliff in the opening part of the movie.  For Charlotte Mellington, this is her film acting debut, and she does a great job portraying the chaotic, impulsive nature of Catherine in her youth, and she is complemented perfectly by young actor Owen Cooper in the role of Heathcliff, with this coming off the heels of his awards winning performance in the hit Netflix series Adolescence.  Another standout is Alison Oliver as Isabella, whose eccentric performance helps to bring some unexpected levity to this film.

I do admire the fact that Emerald Fennell wanted to take on this classic story and do it in her own way.  And the movie is elevated by it’s incredible visuals and strong performances.  But I also feel that it falls way short in it’s re-telling of Emily Bronte’s classic story.  Wuthering Heights has endured because it’s far more than just another steamy romance about forbidden love.  It’s also a great exploration about the way love and desire can turn even the purest souls into dark and meanspirited people when it’s denied them, and how that extends across generations.  Emerald seems to have gotten the steamy romance part right, but she doesn’t add much else.  It’s a very shallow examination of the themes of novel, and for the most part it just seems like Emerald is using the premise of the story as a means of injecting her own indulgences.  While Wuthering Heights has never truly been adapted fully on the big screen, with most adaptations leaving us with the two lovers being seperated by a tragic death, Emeral Fennell’s version seems even more detached from the source novel.  It’s going to be interesting how people will react to this movie.  I feel like most people who are familiar with the book probably won’t like it, while casual audiences might embrace it more; if they aren’t put off by all the weird choices Emerald Fennell made with her version.  For me, I feel like you’ll get a better understanding and experience overall if you seek out the classic Laurence Olivier version.  While it isn’t perfect, it’s closer in spirit to the original book than this new version.  All that being said, Emerald Fennell’s Wuthering Heights is still a visual treat that warrants seeing it in a theater.  And some of her artistic choices are pretty bold and daring, even if they clash a bit too much with the story being told.  I’d say go in with an open mind and see if the weirdness works for you.  Emerald Fennell certainly loves this strory and it’s characters, but her indulgences don’t do a whole lot of favors for them in the end.  I’d say if you end up being quizzed about the story in literature class, don’t uses this version as you Cliff Notes quide to the story’s meaning.  It’s very much Emerald Fennell’s take on this story for better and worse, and while she delivers on the visual spectacle, I feel like she should probably choose something other than a beloved literary classic as her next project, unless it’s something that makes for a better fit for her style.

Rating: 6.5/10

What the Hell Was That? – The Blind Side (2009)

Baseball is viewed at large as the great American sport, and it has likewise inspired it’s fair share of movies, from inspirational like The Pride of the Yankees (1942), to the comical like Bull Durham (1988), to movies that do both like A League of Their Own (1992).  But the other great American sport known as American Football hasn’t really left a cinematic mark in the same way Baseball does, despite being a much bigger and wealthier sports league.  In fact, there are far more popular movies devoted to lower league football then there is of the NFL, at least when it comes to the ones that people remember.  College Football left it’s mark with the classic Rudy (1993), about a plucky underdog who finally gets his shot playing for Notre Dame.  High school football also has given us some memorable films, like Friday Night Lights (2004).  But when we think of memorable movies about the professional football league, it usually centers on underdog stories about true life individuals who battled against the odds to get to the league.  This is true of movies like the Mark Wahlberg headlined Invincible (2006).  But, when inspirational movies are the things that draw people in for a movie about football, the tendency can sometimes be for the filmmakers to take some liberties with the story they are telling to make their narratives more cinematic.  It’s harmless if the movie still sticks to the heart of what it needs to be about, namely how their subject beat the odds.  But it also opens up the movie to become more manipulative too, and that can sometimes be a dangerous thing if there is an agenda behind the making of the film that intends to distort what really happened.  Sadly this is the situation with a very flawed rags to riches football movie known as The Blind Side (2009).  While it isn’t the only sports movie to ever play fast and loose with it’s history, the changes that were made to the true story of it’s subject have since revealed it to be a rather exploitative film over time, and one that gets even more problematic after learning all the things that have come to life since then about the subject as well.

The Blind Side tells the story of Michael Oher, a young man raised in terrible conditions who through the charitable support of the affluent Tuohy family was able to get a football scholarship to play for Ole Miss, which then led to him being drafted into the NFL in the first round.  Oher would play 7 seasons in the NFL, including a Super Bowl winning season with the Baltimore Ravens, before he was cut in 2017 due to an injury.  Oher’s rags to riches storyline caught the attention of author Michael Lewis, a non-fiction writer known for chronicling major financial events and scandals in his books.  He had previously written a best-selling book about team management in Baseball with the acclaimed Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game (2003), which of course would be adapted into an Oscar nominated film in 2011 starring Brad Pitt.  His follow-up book would stick in the world of intersecting sports with competitive strategy similar to those found in the financial world, and that book would be The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game.  Contrary to what you may think, Michael Oher is not the main subject of Lewis’ book, but is rather a featured player whose storyline is part of Lewis’ larger narrative about how professional football has evolved over the years, particularly with the way players are recruited now.  While there was a lot of fascinating information detailed throughout the book, many people latched onto the narrative involving Michael Oher’s journey to the NFL.  One of the main reasons why Oher’s storyline became such a prominent part of the book is because Lewis was familiar with the Tuohy family already; he was former classmates with Sean Tuohy, the father in the story.  This access allowed him to observe Oher’s rise first hand, and that helped to give the book a more personal touch overall.  Of course, Hollywood took notice of this inspirational story, and the book was quickly optioned for a movie adaptation, particularly focused on Oher and the Tuohy story.  You would think that this would lead to a nuanced exploration of the way Oher’s rise to NFL stardom represented a shift in the way the sport of football rosters are managed these days, but sadly that is not what we ended up with.

The fundamental flaw with the movie is that it forgets who the movie should be about in the first place.  Michael Oher is sadly treated as little more than a prop in this movie as it’s the Tuohy family that gets most of the focus.  More specifically, the matriarch of the family, Leigh Anne Tuohy is the primary focus of this story.  One of the reasons for this is because it made the project more attractive as an awards worthy vehicle for an A-list actress to take.  And that’s exactly what led to the casting of Sandra Bullock for the role.  Bullock, up to this point, had been one of the most consistently successful actresses working in Hollywood over the last decade.  But, she was also viewed as something of a genre performer as well, seen as more comfortable performing in comedies and romances rather than in a “serious” role.  This was the era of Miss Congeniality (2000) and Two Weeks Notice (2002), which gave her a lot of box office wins, but no gold on her shelf.  All the while, Bullock was still building up the reputation of being one of the nicest and most charitable people in show business, so she wasn’t without her admirers.  The industry wanted to show their love for Sandra Bullock, but the right role just never surfaced for her.  And then came the big year of 2009, which was where Sandra finally seemed to break through.  She had a critically panned comedy in the spring called All About Steve (2009) which bombed pretty hard, but on the heals of that was the surprise box office hit, The Proposal (2009), co-starring Ryan Reynolds.  So Sandra Bullock was already riding a wave once her more “serious” movie The Blind Side was about to hit theaters. The movie itself was received with mixed reactions by critics, but it was warmly embraced by audiences, giving Sandra yet another box office win.  And come awards season, Sandra seemed to be a clear front runner for the coveted Best Actress prize, and sure enough that momentum carried her all the way to Oscar night.  After a long, storied career, Sandra Bullock was now finally an Oscar winner, and still being the ever self-effacing type, she opened her Oscar speech saying, “Did I really win this, or did I just wear you all down.”

If the intention of this movie was to give Sandra Bullock the kind of role that would finally win her an Oscar, than job well done.  But, the shift that it took to put her character into the central role of the movie did so at the expense of telling the more compelling story of Michael Oher.  Oher’s story is greatly reduced to him being found by the Tuohy family while he was homeless and having them build him into the star athlete that he would become.  The Tuohys as a result, and more than anything the character of Leigh Anne, come across as much more of the driving force in his life, while Michael remains this passive figure in his own story.  Of the many falsehoods told in the film, the biggest one would be that Leigh Anne was the one who introduced Michael to the sport of football.  In reality, Michael had already been playing the sport for many years before he had met the Tuohy family.  One crucial fact from the book that the movie leaves out is that Michael had been supported by multiple foster families over the years as he kept working on his talents as a football player.  The Tuohys were only one of the families he had relied upon for support, and were the ones most crucial for steering him towards choosing Ole Miss as the school he wanted to play for, given that it was their own alma mater.  He did live with Tuohys during his final year in high school, and they were the people he relied upon throughout his college career, at one point naming them as his adoptive family.  But that’s where the movie deviates from the truth.  This movie glorifies the Tuohy family much more than it does Michael.  Michael is almost insultingly without personality in this movie.  This would become a contentious point many years later, as Michael Oher would come to object to the way that he was portrayed in the film.  The movie makes him out to be like a simpleton; a sad puppy that needed nurturing in order to become whole again.  While the movie wants us to be inspired by Michael’s transformation, it forgets to treat him as anything other than an archetype.

The Blind Side unfortunately is one of the most blatant examples of what has been called a “white savior” narrative.  It’s where Hollywood creates a story about an oppressed people, but frames it’s from the point of view of the un-oppressed person who takes it upon themselves to help those in need.  Often it’s a white character whose personal journey intersects with a community of color, and they become the difference makers in the end in the pursuit of justice, while at the same time robbing the agency of the oppressed group themselves in their own struggle.  Think movies like Dances With Wolves (1990), or The Help (2011), or Green Book (2018).  Even a sci-fi flick like Avatar (2009) still falls into the same tropes.  There are nuanced ways to portray these kinds of stories, like my favorite movie of all time Lawrence of Arabia (1962) where the oppressed group still has agency in their own destiny and the “white savior” is not without some major flaws.  But the worst offenders of this type of film often are the ones where they seem to just exist to reinforce the power structure of race dynamics.  We unfortunately are no where near resolving race relations in America, and if anything things are growing worse.  And it just makes movies like The Blind Side come off as naive and pandering.  It’s a movie made purely for a white audience to make themselves feel better about racial issues.  This is largely what “white savior” movies do, which is to present a movie about racial issues, but make the audience identify most with the “good” white characters who stand up to the bigotry of the “bad” white characters, presenting a very superficial portrayal of what makes racism a societal problem that we still live with today.  It unfortunately treats the minority characters as superfluous beings, there merely to be victims to be saved.  As history has shown, minorities don’t rise up out of the generosity of enlightened white people, but often because they are brought to the point where they have no other choice than to take the initiative themselves.  Sadly, Hollywood for the longest time has never seen the need to tell the story from this perspective, because they’ve always been under the mistaken assumption that a movie will only succeed if it caters to a white audience first and foremost.  Thankfully with the rise of filmmakers like Spike Lee, Barry Jenkins, and Ryan Coogler, we are seeing more movies being made today that tell the story of race in a America from the point of view of the oppressed, but unfortunately, there are still too many movies like The Blind Side that still get most of the money out of Hollywood.

Where the story of The Blind Side takes a darker turn into an even more loathsome place is the reality that has come in the wake of the movie being released.  Fourteen years after the movie came out, Michael Oher was ready to tell his side of the story when he began to write his memoir.  In 2023, he made a discovery while researching his time with the Tuohys that has fundamentally changed his relationship with them, and reframed everything he thought he knew about his time with them.  He had always thought that the Tuohy family had formally adopted him when he turned 18, shortly before he graduated high school and went off to play for Ole Miss.  But in his research, he found out that the paperwork that they had him sign back then was not for adoption, but instead was to put him legally into a conservatorship.  In a conservatorship, the guardian has full control over the the conservatee’s personal affairs, including all financial decisions.  This meant that the Tuohys had final say over Michael Oher’s future earnings, especially with regards to the rights over his own life story.  Despite having significant control over Oher’s financial future, they thankfully never exploited it once he made a lucrative career in football, which is perhaps why such a thing went unnoticed for so long over the years.  But, upon learning of his conservatorship status, which at the time was still active in 2023, Oher began to wonder how much he was actually being denied over the years in compensation as the Tuohy family gained fame and recognition off of his name due to the success of the movie.  Oher took it upon himself to file a lawsuit against the Tuohys, seeking an end to the conservatorship and issue an injunction barring them from ever using his name or likeness in their own self promotional dealings.  He also wanted them to stop them from calling themselves his adoptive family.  This was certainly a blow for the Tuohys, considering the fact that they’ve used the success of the book and film to boost their own profile, particularly as motivational speakers and celebrities in right wing political circles.  Loosing their connection to Michael Oher’s story would be significant to their profile, but they indeed misled the public about their true relationship with Michael by repeatedly stating that he was adopted into their family.  In 2024, both sides settled, with the Tuohys removing all references to their “adoption” of Michael Oher from their website and pledging to honor that agreement moving forward.

All of this points to The Blind Side being not just a bad “white savior” story line, but also a dangerous one, because it’s based around a blatant lie.  The Tuohy family made Michael Oher believe for years that he was adopted when he wasn’t, and that their financial success over the years was built around the fact that they owned the rights to Oher’s life story, and he did not.  Oher did not pursue holding them financially liable, given that he himself had already done well enough because of his time in the NFL.  What his lawsuit was meant to do was to give him back control over his own narrative.  That’s the reason why The Blind Side feels so icky now, because it’s not insightful about the issue of race and instead uses it as an ego trip for the white people who had control over the story from the very beginning.  The movie makes it appear that the Tuohys were responsible for giving Michael Oher the talent to play football with their financial support and stable household, which is just a flat out lie.  The most shameless moment in the movie is where Leigh Anne sidelines the coach and tells Michael the fundamentals of the game.  It’s a moment purely there to make Leigh Anne look like a badass mama bear and to give Sandra Bullock another highlight reel acting moment.  But, as Michael Oher has pointed out in telling his own story, he lived with many other families who all supported his pursuit in playing the game of football.  By the time he met the Tuohys, he was already a star athlete.  But the even more damaging thing that happened to Michael Oher is that the movie presented him as this pathetic individual who needed to be saved.  It took a toll on people’s public perception of him, with many believing he was uneducated and a loner.  In an interview during his lawsuit, he stated that “when you go into a locker room and your teammates don’t think you can learn a playbook, that weighs heavy.”  So, in controlling the narrative around Michael Oher’s life story, the Tuohys may have ended up driving him further away, because his life has not been made better by the movie, but theirs had.

The movie itself is mediocre at best, but it’s made all the worse when you discover the whole truth around it.  Michael Oher may not have been exploited by the Tuohys before the movie came out, but he certainly was after.  The Blind Side is purely built to reinforce the idea that racial harmony has been achieved in America, but all that is now shown to be a lie.  Michael Oher had to put a stop to the Tuohys using his story for their own aggrandizement so that he could finally tell his own story from his perspective.  In doing so, he’s shone a light on the still existing lack of agency that minorities still have in talking about racial issues in a media landscape.  The rise of the internet has allowed for better access to hearing stories from all kinds of oppressed groups around the world, but Hollywood is only just recently getting around to allowing people of color to be the ones to tell stories from their point of view.  Before, the “white savior” perspective was the only way to draw attention to racial issues on film, because the industry was still under the mistaken impression that a white audience must be catered to first and foremost in order for a movie to make its money back.  While movies like Dances With Wolves, The Help, and The Blind Side may have been made with good intentions, they nonetheless come off as patronizing to the minority characters who don’t seem to matter as much.  Things are changing for the better though, as witnessed by Sinners’ record breaking 16 nominations at the Oscars; a movie where the only prominent white character is a literal vampire.  People of color have more platforms to tell their stories their way, and that is thankfully making movies like The Blind Side more antiquated than ever.  The best thing you can say for the movie is that it did finally get Sandra Bullock an Oscar, though her much better career defining performance would come later in Alfonso Cuaron’s Gravity (2013), a movie where she would’ve deserved her Oscar a lot more.  But, the worst part of this movie’s existence is that it robbed Michael Oher of the chance to have his story told the right way on the big screen.  In the end, we see a version of him that makes him look weak and sad, which is an insult to his true achievements as a star NFL player.  At least in the end he managed to reclaim his agency and put a stop to people like the Tuohys who were boosting themselves up over his success.  That’s a positive sign that the “white savior” trope is loosing it’s hold in Hollywood, because this movie showed us all the harm it truly does to someone who has lost control over his own image.

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