Spider-Man: Brand New Day – Review

If there ever was a character that felt like he was bulletproof at the box office, it would be Spider-Man.  Since Sam Raimi’s 2002 blockbuster of the same name starring Tobey Maguire as the webslinger, Spider-Man has been an absolute juggernaut in the cinemas.  Out of all the Spider-Man movies that have come to the big screen, only one can be considered a box office disappointment, 2014’s The Amazing Spider-Man 2.  And that movie’s just slightly over $700 million worldwide gross is still far better than most recent comic book movie grosses today.  Spider-Man has managed to maintain it’s successful run at the box office not just through live action, but also animation with Sony’s Spider-Verse series of films.  But one thing that has emerged through the nearly 25 years of Spider-Man’s box office dominance is the different eras that have become defined.  Of course the Sam Raimi movies stand on their own, with Spider-Man 2 (2004) particularly being singled out as one of the greatest super hero movies of all time.  But the mixed response to the third film in the trilogy, Spider-Man 3 (2007), led to a period of flux for the franchise.  Sam Raimi and Tobey Maguire moved on, and Sony was determined to start fresh with a whole new team and a whole new Spider-Man.  This led to the launch of The Amazing Spider-Man era of the character on the big screen.  Andrew Garfield definitely brought a whole new kind of energy to the character and was largely celebrated as an acceptable replacement for Tobey Maguire as the character.  The movies on the other hand were a different story.  While the first Amazing Spider-Man (2012) had a decent reception from the critics and fan community, the second film is considered by most to be one of the worst super hero movies ever made; a convoluted mess that was embarrassing for all involved.  Sadly for Andrew Garfield, it would be a short lived stint as Spider-Man, as all the parties involved were looking to reboot the series once again.  This time, Sony was willing to play ball with Marvel Studios and their parent company Disney in having them take on the creative control of the Spider-Man franchise while Sony held onto the film rights.  And this would lead to MCU era of Spider-Man.

Instead of starting from scratch again, Marvel and Sony decided to establish their new Spider-Man in the middle of him already having been a super hero for a while.  So no radioactive spider and no Uncle Ben.  His arc would instead be centered around how he was going to fit in as part of the larger MCU.  His introduction in fact didn’t even happen in his own franchise, but rather in Captain America: Civil War (2016).  The role also went to a much younger actor than the previous films.  Both Tobey Maguire and Andrew Garfield were in their mid 20’s when they were cast in the roles.  When he was cast as the third Spider-Man, Tom Holland had just turned 18, marking the first time this teenage super hero was played by an actual teenager.  But even as young as he was, Holland was perfect match for the character.  Having come from a background in dance and gymnastics, Tom had a built in ability to perform some of Spider-Man’s more physical feats of agility without relying all the time on a stunt double.  But beyond all that, Tom was also incredibly charming and likable as the character, and audiences took to him pretty much immediately.  The success of his debut in Civil War carried over into the first film of his own franchise, Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017).  In contrast with the other Spider-Man films before, these MCU movies focused more on Spider-Man being a kid, making his story more of a coming of age arc rather than super hero origin.  All at the same time, Marvel continued to feature Spider-Man as an important part of their universe, even getting promoted to an Avenger in Avengers: Infinity War (2018).  The MCU era for the character did hit a high point post Avengers: Endgame (2019), with Spider-Man now playing a part in the ongoing MCU’s new Multiverse Era.  This led to an opportunity for Marvel to tie all the past Spider-Man movies together into one film, and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021) would prove to be a monumental film.  Tom Holland would end up sharing the screen with both Tobey Maguire and Andrew Garfield in a team up for the ages of three generations of Spider-Men, and it led to record-breaking box office the likes that even this always successful franchise had seen up to that point.  For Marvel, it would be a difficult feat to try to follow up a movie like this, which is probably why both Marvel and Sony took a five year break.  But now Spider-Man is back in Spider-Man: Brand New Day (2026).  But does it live up to the strength of the rest of the series, or did this Spider get flushed out.

At the end of No Way Home, we found Spider-Man’s entire world flipped upside down.  In order to prevent a multiversal catastrophe from happening, Spider-Man had Doctor Strange cast a spell that caused everyone in the world to forget that he, Peter Parker (Tom Holland) was the webslinger, including those closest to him: his best friend Ned Leeds (Jacob Batalon) and his girlfriend MJ (Zendaya).  For the next couple years, Peter has lived alone in New York, continuing to perform as his super hero duties, including stopping dangerous super powered villains like Scorpion (Michael Mando).  Though not every mission goes so smoothly, especially when Spider-Man has to compete with another vigilante hero named Frank Castle, aka The Punisher (Jon Bernthal).  But for Peter, diving himself fully into his work still can’t beat back the feeling of loneliness, which only intensifies when both Ned and Zendaya return home from college.  Despite wanting so badly to rekindle the relationship he once had with them, he also knows that the best way to keep them safe is to keep his distance and leave them ignorant of his Spider-Man identity.  But things begin to unravel as his body is going through some transformations.  The spider DNA that gave him his powers is starting to overwhelm his human DNA, and it’s causing Spider-Man to lose control and become more aggressive.  In order to understand what is going on, he seeks the advise of Dr. Bruce Banner (Mark Ruffalo), who has invented a technology that inhibits his transformation into the Hulk.  Peter hopes to use the same technology to balance himself out.  However, the city is facing a whole new threat with a unseen enemy who has the power to take over someone’s mind.  Not only that, but this mind-hopping foe (Sadie Sink) can jump from one mind to another, and only Peter is immune to the effect.  Whoever this person is, they seem intent on attacking the local office of the Department of Damage Control, searching for something that lies deep within their vaults.  Can Spider-Man manage to overcome the changes that are happening to his body?  And who is this individual who can posses anyone they want and what is DODC hiding that this person is so intent on finding?

Now Way Home in many ways felt like a closing chapter, not so much for the character of Spider-Man, but for that part of the arc of his story.  From Spider-Man: Homecoming to No Way Home, Spider-Man’s maturity was very much centered around his orbit with the Avengers and the larger MCU.  It was an interesting way to portray Spider-Man’s development, but it was also a departure from the comics, which frequently shows Spidey as someone struggling to make a living.  With the spell cast in No Way Home, this MCU Spider-Man in a way was given a re-set, where he’s been cut of (by choice) from all the luxury and connections he had before.  But the only way they would be able to make that change to the status quo land was if they followed through with this idea and fundamentally change what Spider-Man needs to be in the MCU.  And with Spider-Man: Brand New Day, they managed to do that spectacularly well.  This movie did exactly what it needed to do, which was to deliver a very different kind of Spider-Man movie, while at the same time honoring all the ones that have come before.  There is continuity between this and the previous trilogy of MCU Spider-Man movies, but stylistically, it feels grittier and more mature while also still maintaining the fun.  A lot of this has to do with the change in creative direction between this and No Way Home.  The previous three Spider-Man movies were all directed by Jon Watts, who moved on to other projects outside of Marvel.  In looking for his replacement, Marvel stayed in house and tapped Daniel Destin Cretton for the job.  Cretton has been a fixture at Marvel for some time, having directed the beloved Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021) as well as his recent hit series Wonder Man for Disney+.  Cretton was also going to direct the ill-fated Avengers: The Kang Dynasty before that got scrapped after Marvel abandoned the Kang storyline in favor of Avengers: Doomsday.  But, knowing just how talented he is with making projects both big and small, Marvel wanted to keep Cretton within the family by allowing him to direct their newest Spider-Man film.  And Cretton did not disappoint.  What he ended up doing was make what is probably the best Spider-Man movie we have seen in over 20 years.

Daniel Destin Cretton gives the series the new energy it needed.  It’s still the familiar Spider-Man formula we know, but framed through his own vision, which seems more grounded than the previous trilogy films.  That works in this movie’s favor, as it definitely focuses on Spider-Man returning back to his friendly neighborhood savior roots.  This isn’t a Spider-Man dealing with celestial threats or high tech calamity.  He’s just helping the streets feel safer for his fellow New Yorkers, which is exactly what he’s always been in the comics.  The change in tone also helps make this movie feel more mature as well.  It’s kind of like how things changed in the Harry Potter films as they went along, with the latter movies taking on a more serious tone the further they went.  But what’s even more important is that Daniel’s approach to this movie also puts the focus back on Peter Parker and what it now means for him to be anonymous in the world again.  The people still love Spider-Man and everything he does, but we also see how Peter is becoming more and more lonely behind that mask.  Watching the movie, I found this movie had a lot of parallels with Raimi’s brilliant Spider-Man 2.  That film also put the hero through an existential crisis of identity, though in that film it was through Spidey losing his powers, whereas in this film his powers are getting stronger and more erratic.  There’s a very strong message found in there, where Spider-Man is confronted with the fact that he can stop things from changing, whether it’s the past life he had with Ned and MJ, or the transformation he’s going through physically, and that it’s better to not fight it but instead embrace it.  This is strongly laid out in the film, especially with the fact that it’s also reflected in the storyline with the protagonist in the film as well.  I can’t say who that person is, because it’s a major reveal, but suffice to say the movie deals with her own crisis of identity very well as it is a mirror to Peter’s own journey.  If there is one thing that works against the movie is that even at 2 1/2 hours it still feels like some of these explorations are rushed, because it is a movie stuffed with so much.  But at the very least, all of the stuffing put into this movie is still a lot of fun.

One of the great things about this movie is that it did allow for the time passage to be reflected in the story.  The movie does skip these characters’ college years, because they had to.  Tom Holland and Zendaya are getting close to their 30’s and it will be increasingly hard to still depict them as college aged.  Even with them now matured, both actors still perfectly fall back into character like no time has passed.  Tom Holland may very well be the best actor to ever take on this role, and it’s something that he’s now done for over a decade.  He still brings a warm-hearted charm to the character, and it’s great to see the movie allow him to go deeper with the character.  Zendaya doesn’t feature as much in this story as she has in the previous films in the series, but she does make the best of the scenes she has.  And no surprise, this real life power couple still have tremendous on screen chemistry.  What also stands out in this film is the performance of Sadie Sink as the film’s antagonist.  Again, can’t say who she is because that would be a spoiler, but I’ll just say that she is indeed a comic book character and Sadie is perfectly cast for this part.  She manages to give this character a fantastic presence, and it will be interesting to see how this role plays a factor in her career moving forward.  It’s also interesting to see how this movie departs from the traditional rogues gallery formula of Spider-Man movies, giving Spider-Man a different kind of challenge with a foe that is very different from the ones he faces in the comics.  My favorite part of the movie though would have to be Jon Bernthal’s Punisher.  It’s an inspired choice to put him in this movie, because he brings a wonderful bit of chaotic energy to the story.  It’s a risk putting this very R-Rated Marvel character into a PG-13 movie, but they manage to allow the character to feel like he fits in this story without having to soften the character too much.  He’s strangely enough one of the funnier characters in the movie, and that’s even with him still being in line with the comic book character.  And Jon Bernthal also has incredible chemistry with Tom Holland, with The Punisher definitely giving off a big brother kind of energy.  The appearances of other Marvel characters in the story, such as Mark Ruffalo’s Dr. Banner also feels organic to the story, and it doesn’t make the movie feel like it’s shoehorning in MCU content just to reinforce Spider-Man’s place within it.

It should also be noted that this may also be the most beautiful looking Spider-Man film we’ve ever seen; even more than the Raimi films.  What I really appreciated with this movie is the muted color palette.  Because the Jon Watts Spider-Man films were more lighthearted, they also incorporated a much more saturated color palette to match the tone, which worked for those film even if it did make them look a little flat.  Daniel Destin Cretton’s team changed the color scheme completely by taking the saturation out and giving the movie a more silvery shine to it, which really makes the colors pop more; especially Spider-Man’s red and blue suit.  They also reimagined how they visualized Spider-Man’s fighting abilities in this film.  You can definitely see the lessons learned from Shang-Chi, with a lot more emphasis put on the staging of the action sequences, allowing us to follow what is actually happening.  One of the definite highlights is a showdown between Spider-Man, The Punisher, and the Hulk.  And to think that you would ever see a fight scene in a movie involving that trio of characters on the big screen become a reality.  Sure it involves a lot of visual effects, given that the Hulk is involved, but you still feel the visceral force of the action, and there are a lot of clever dynamics that go on in that fight.  And it perfectly spotlights all the things that we like to see each of these characters do, with Spidey’s agility, Punisher’s expertise with weaponry, and of course Hulk smashing.  The movie even reimagines how to visualize Spider-Man’s swinging through the skyscrapers of New York.  The “camera” sticks close to Spidey in these moments, so it feels like we are swinging right beside him and seeing the world through his eyes as the city literally flies by us.  It wouldn’t surprise me if the creative team took some inspiration from the popular Spiderman games on the PlayStation.  I also love the way that New York feels like a character all it’s own in this movie.  This isn’t a city defined by landmarks, but rather by the people that Spider-Man interacts with everyday.  We get to see a lot more of that interaction this time around, which is another thing that this movie has in common with Spider-Man 2, showing just how important the connection between the hero and the city really is.

Spider-Man: Brand New Day really is everything you want out of a Spider-Man movie, and it will absolutely stand as one of the best.  It’s perhaps too early to know if it should dethrone Spider-Man 2 from the top, but it’s definitely a contender.  I do think that this is definitely the best of the Holland Spider-Man films, and each of the previous ones were all really good.  It was definitely going to be tough to surpass a movie like No Way Home, but honestly by keeping things simple and centered around the main hero, it actually found a way to become an even better movie.  Sure, the movie still has connecting threads to other past MCU films, and it is also planting seeds for the future as well.  But this movie doesn’t feel like it’s a way station for other Marvel properties.  A movie like Captain America: Brave New World (2025) was so bogged down by it’s adherence to checking off different MCU touchstones that it ultimately ruined the film as a result, making it feel less like it’s own movie and more like an episode of an ongoing shoe.  That doesn’t happen in Brand New Day.  While it does reward you with nods to past MCU projects (and hints of future ones), it also works them in organically into the story to the point where they won’t be distracting.  This story isn’t about setting the stage for what’s next; it’s focused on what’s present, and that’s Spider-Man fully embracing the hero he should be.  The movie does a lovely job of delivering that message of self-respect and not being anchored down by your past.  Things have changed for Marvel and Spider-Man, and the movie reflects that very well.  I don’t know how much more involved Daniel Destin Cretton will be in the future of this franchise, given that he also has the option of returning to Shang-Chi, but my hope is that he does stay involved in the shaping of Spider-Man’s story from here out in some way.  He did a great job of giving us something new and expected, while also honoring the movies that have come before.  While the revelations in No Way Home were a bit crazier and more mind-blowing, it also showed that there wasn’t much else to the story other than the the surprises they sprung on us.  That’s why Brand New Day is the better movie as a whole, even without all the fan service.  It hits a lot stronger with the emotional core, and that’s what will help it resonate more over a longer period of time than No Way Home, even if that movie was also pretty memorable itself.  It’s great to see this franchise still doing right by the iconic webslinger, and it will be interesting to see where both Spider-Man and the MCU go from here.

Rating: 9/10

Top Ten Hans Zimmer Musical Themes

A couple months back, I took a look at the unforgettable musical scores written by the legendary composer John Williams, but for this top ten list, I wanted to spotlight another film composer who has also been among the most influential of the last several decades.  Hans Zimmer may not have as robust a resume as Mr. Williams (and unfortunately he also has fewer trophies as well), but Zimmer’s influence on the soundscape of cinema is just as impactful.  While John Williams had Steven Spielberg and George Lucas , Hans has worked with the likes of Ridley and Tony Scott, Terrence Malick, Guy Ritchie, Denis Villeneuve, and Christopher Nolan.  One of the things that has distinguished Zimmer as a composer is the undeniable modernity of his music.  Some would call his style global in that he combine sounds from many different cultural influences and combines them in a way that makes the music sound unique and unlike anything you’ve heard before.  He has always been an experimental composer, always making the atypical choice in how to use music within a scene.  This has been what has made him such a valuable composer in Hollywood for many years; especially with filmmakers behind big epic productions.  His use of heavy brass, pulse-pounding rhythm, and unconventional beats have made him the king of action movie music.  But, he’s also a highly versatile composer as well having composed for small dramas and romantic comedies in addition to the big epics.  And even in those movies you still see him working on unique rhythms.  Certainly the movies that have spotlighted his work the most have been the big epic films, but what makes his work on those films so memorable is the fact that he was allowed to break the rules of film composition and make the unexpected choice.  This is the guy who had his violists pluck on their strings with razor blade just because it would create a sound unlike anything we’ve heard before.  When you’re making a movie that requires a whole new kind of soundscape for maybe an alien world or a bygone era in time, Hans Zimmer is most often the guy you would want to go to.

Born in West Germany in 1957, Hans was largely a self-taught musician who over time became an expert keyboard player and synthesizer.  When he moved to London as a teenager, he began to fall in with the New Wave band culture , where his use of synth sound became very handy.  He worked with many bands around that time, including the Buggles, and he even can be briefly seen in their music video for “Video Killed the Radio Star,” which of course famously launched MTV a couple years later.  After a couple years working in studio sessions, Hans career path changed when he partnered up with British film composer Stanley Myers.  Myers, who had credits on over 60 films, wanted to combine Zimmer’s modern sounding electronic sound to his more classic style, and the two worked on multiple films together, including Moonlighting (1982) and My Beautiful Laundrette (1984).  After working under Myers’ mentorship, it was time for Zimmer to set off on his own.  His first solo film score was for the thriller Terminal Exposure, but the big break for him would come a year later.  Director Barry Levinson  was looking for a unique sound for his Tom Cruise and Dustin Hoffman starring drama Rain Man (1988).  Supposedly, Levinson listened to the soundtrack that Hans did for the anti-Aparteid film A World Apart (1987) and like it so much that he sought out Hans personally.  This would result in what would end up being Hans first ever Oscar nomination, and more importantly it opened more doors for him in Hollywood, making him one of the most sought after composers in the business.  In the nearly 40 years since, Hans has earned 12 more Oscar nominations as a composer, including 2 wins.  And he’s still very active, composing not just for film but also for television and even video games.  To show how impactful Hans Zimmer’s music has been, I’ve compiled what I think are his top 10 musical themes.  They of course range from the pulse pounding epic to the surprisingly intimate and comforting, showing that he’s a film composer capable of working in any kind of medium.  So, let’s take a look at the Top Ten Musical Themes from the legendary Hans Zimmer.

10.

“HOMELAND” from SPIRIT: STALLION OF THE CIMARRON (2002)

In addition to the many scores that Hans Zimmer has composed for live action film, he has also been prolific in composing for animation as well.  He famously worked on Disney’s The Lion King (1994), but for the most part, he’s been a Dreamworks guy.  He composed the scores for all four of the studio’s hand drawn animated classics, and then would later be a composer for many of Dreamworks computer animated movies; most notably for the Kung Fu Panda movies.  But one of his best themes for Dreamworks Animation was in the little seen animated Western called Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron.  The soundtrack for the movie is often derided because of the Bryan Adams pop songs that were shoehorned in, which was the trend in animated movies at the time; a trend that Hans helped to start by the way when he collaborated with Elton John on the songs for The Lion King.  While the Bryan Adams are most hit or miss, Hans score is still top tier, and shows him working at the peak of his talent.  The best melody in the film is the one that opens the movie itself called “Homeland.”  This sweeping overture sets the stage perfectly for the movie, played over sweeping views of natural landscapes, which were beautifully animated in what was the only hand drawn animated film from Dreamworks in the Cinemascope format.  In this piece, we hear Hans Zimmer at his most pastoral, underscoring magnificent vistas with a regal orchestral sweep.  But there still that modern electric sound underneath that to show that Hans is still experimenting with a different kind of rhythm to help make the music sound unique.  Despite the fact that this musical theme was written for the animated medium, it could have just as easily been written for live action two.  There’s just something about the melody that make you get the feeling of a natural world, like it was composed for a national park’s welcome center.  If you can get over the Bryan Adams influence, you can definitely find some really beautiful music in this underrated animated classic, and that’s in large part due to the skills of Hans Zimmer.

9.

“DISCOMBOBULATE” from SHERLOCK HOLMES (2009)

For a great example of Hans Zimmer’s experimental method in composing a film score, look no further than this Guy Ritchie directed adaptation of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s famous sleuth.  When developing the score for the film, Hans bought an out of tune piano at a flea market for $200, solely because he wanted an instrument that was broken and out of tune to add a quirkiness to the music he was writing.  It’s unorthodox, but it kind of matches the character of Sherlock Holmes himself, especially this version played by Robert Downey, Jr.  The theme “Discombobulate” is the main theme of the movie and the one that opens and closes the film during the titles, and it is a great example of Hans Zimmer at his most playful.  Taking cues from Cockney Victorian English melodies, the theme is aggressive and flashy in an almost parody like way.  That out of tune piano proved to be a wonderful find, because it really sets the tone regarding the criminal underworld that Holmes is about to explore.  You get the sense of this piano having a history, like it came out of some back alley pub deep in the worst neighborhoods in London.  But it’s not just the piano that makes the melody stand out.  The percussion has a very metallic sound to it, like someone is banging on steel pipes, and the cello strings are being plucked rather than strung.  In every part of this theme, Hans is breaking all the rules of orchestral music and that’s what makes it sound so unique.  Holmes himself is someone who solves mysteries by seeing the world in a way that other people can’t, and Hans Zimmer’s score matches that out of normal space vibe perfectly.  It’s a great example of how Hans Zimmer can create a wholly different kind of sound for the music of a movie that also gives the movie more character, mostly by subverting expectations for how the music should sound in the first place.  And that means even going to the extremes of using instruments that are intentionally supposed to sound bad like a broken down piano.

8.

“LEAVING WALLBROOK” from RAIN MAN (1988)

We certainly need to spotlight the turning point moment in Hans Zimmer’s career as a film composer.  Barry Levinson’s Oscar winning drama about a road trip taken by a young business man and his older autistic brother across the country is not the kind of film you would expect to hear African style rhythms as a part of the music score.  But Levinson wanted Hans Zimmer to bring that same kind of sound that he used for the South African set A World Apart to this movie.  Levinson’s reasoning was because of Hoffman’s character’s severe autism, which disconnect him from the rest of the world and leaves him in a world of his own mind.  So Levinson wanted to match that with a score that fells like in his words, “a world music for a world that doesn’t really exist.”  Hans would be just the right person for that assignment, because he could take all of those cultural influences he absorbed from working on a movie like A World Apart.  In the film’s main theme called “Leaving Wallbrook,” there’s definitely an African influence in the the percussion beats, but he also combines it with Peruvian style flutes, and of course his own synth beat underneath it.  In all it makes the music feel like its coming from everywhere in the world, and also from nowhere in particular.  And of course this is all for a movie about a road trip across America.  It’s a prime example of Hans bringing an atypical approach to scoring a film.  It’s something that would define his style over the course of the decades after.  He’s the guy you go to when you want to make the surprising choice in how a movie’s music will sound.  It may not have been as atypical as Vangelis’ music for Chariots of Fire (1981), where that synth score really stuck out compared to it’s time and place in the story.  Oddly enough, Han’s score for Rain Man actually felt like it fit with the story being told.  It proved that Hans was a unique voice in film composition, and of course we would see many more great things to come in the years that followed.

7.

“THE KRAKEN” from PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: DEAD MAN’S CHEST (2006)

Of course one of the movie franchises that Hans Zimmer had a strong influence on was the Pirates of the Caribbean movies.  But it probably surprises most people that he wasn’t the one who did the music for the first film that launched the series.  Producer Jerry Bruckheimer wanted him to score the first Pirates film, but he was already too deeply in the middle of scoring the movie The Last Samurai (2003).  Instead, Hans offered Bruckheimer one of his proteges, Klaus Badelt, to work on the score though Hans did contribute some uncredited melodies to the film, including the main theme itself.  But after the success of the first Pirates movie, Hans was committed to scoring the sequels that followed.  He would be the sole credited composer for both Dead Man’s Chest and At World’s End (2007), contributing some of the franchises most epic and memorable themes.  His best contribution to the scores would probably be this composition written for the mammoth sea monster that hunts after the pirates in the movie.  “The Kraken” theme is a fantastic chaotic piece that really matches the ferocity of the monster itself.  It’s big and orchestral, but Hans also throws in some electric guitar to add a little bit more unpredictability to the music.  The music itself does kind of feel like a monster on the hunt as the piece starts low and then builds to a concussive wall of sound.  The low, pulse beat that Hans opens the piece with sounds very much like a reference to John William’s iconic two beat rhythm from the opening theme of Jaws (1975).  But instead of a shark, Hans is writing music for a giant squid, so when the score finally builds that moment of attack, the music goes wild and hits from multiple directions, similar to how a squid’s tentacles would lash around wildly.  It’s definitely the standout piece in the film Dead Man’s Chest, and perhaps the best thing he wrote for the entire series, except maybe the main theme himself which he was partly the author of.  It’s hard to imagine that Hans Zimmer wasn’t always the composer of these Pirates movies, because his signature style is all over them.  But, once he was fully involved, these movies certainly brought out the best in his talents.

6.

“YOU’RE SO COOL” from TRUE ROMANCE (1993)

Proof that not all of Hans Zimmer’s scores had to be big, epic productions.  Sometimes all he needed was just one instrument.  For this particular piece, he composed a tune for nine marimbas played in unison.  The unique sound of this tune is catchy and joyful, which is a stark contrast to the film that it’s found in.  It’s hard to think that Hans Zimmer wrote this romantic and bubbly tune for a hyper violent and gritty thriller directed by Tony Scott and written by Quentin Tarantino.  But, that’s exactly what the movie called for, because at the center of all the stark violence in the movie, there is this tender and heartfelt love story between two star-crossed misfits played by Christian Slater and Patricia Arquette.  Amidst all of the violent action, their romance becomes the heartbeat of the movie, and Tony Scott wanted a melody that matched that.  It stands out in stark contrast from the rest of the movie, but that is honestly what Hans Zimmer has always been good at.  In most of his other films, he’s been called upon to write music that added a modern edge to a film, but here he does the opposite.  His romantic theme called “You’re So Cool,” is used to soften the edges of the film, and help it live up to what the title says.  It’s another great example of Hans Zimmer doing the unexpected, only this is a move that is unexpected in contrast to all of the other music he’s written.  One of the reasons why Tony Scott wanted such an upbeat tune in his hyper violent movie was because he viewed the romance between Slater and Arquette’s characters to be like a Fairy Tale.  It’s a bright light in an otherwise dark world, and he trusted Hans to find that in the music as well.  It also shows Hans experimentation in full display, managing to create a unique sounding tune that only required one kind of instrument, which itself is used in a very unexpected way.  Hans is a composer who can definitely go big, but here we see that he’s just as brilliant when he goes small and simple too.

5.

“NO TIME FOR CAUTION” from INTERSTELLAR (2014)

Certainly one of the strongest collaborations that Hans has had with any filmmaker is his time working with Christopher Nolan.  Hans first worked with Nolan on the score for Batman Begins (2005), working alongside James Newton Howard.  They would continue working together on all of Nolan’s films up to Dunkirk (2017), before Hans started getting involved in the Dune series and Nolan started working with Ludwig Goransson (because of Hans’ suggestion by the way).  Through that decade of collaboration, Hans wrote some of his most impressive and epic themes.  One of his most celebrated scores was for Nolan’s space epic Interstellar.   For a movie about exploration in the vastness of space and looking for a new home on alien worlds, Hans was certainly the right guy to score this adventure.  It’s probably the most haunting of musical scores in Hans Zimmer’s body of working, with him using pipe organs as a key instrument in the film, possibly as a nod to Richard Strauss’ “Also Sprach Zarathrustra” which was famously used in Stanley Kubrick’s own space opera 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968).  One other thing that also was a continuing theme in Nolan and Zimmer’s collaboration was the idea of time passing.  Zimmer’s scores in Nolan movies always had this pulsing beat to them, like a ticking clock, and that’s certainly found in this piece from Interstellar.  The theme “No Time for Caution” plays during the harrowing docking scene where Matthew McConaughey’s character has to push the space ship to the limits of survivable G-forces in order to match the spin rotation of a damaged and out of control mothership in order to dock.  Hans keeps building that pulse of a score to more harrowing heights in order to match the tension of that scene, and once it resolves we get that release from the pipe organ.  While Hans Zimmer has worked mostly with modern sounds in his scores, this is a great example of him using classical instruments to create music that is quite literally out of this world.  If anything, this is probably Hans at his most harrowing as well, with a music theme that’s all about driving up the tension to an unbelievable level.

4.

“WORM RIDE” from DUNE: PART TWO (2024)

Speaking of the series that Hans left his partnership with Christopher Nolan for, this is another great example of Hans Zimmer using his knowledge of global music to create music for a world that’s never existed.  In this adaptation of Frank Herbert’s sci-fi epic, director Denis Villeneuve wanted to have a score that was big and orchestral, but still very modern, fitting the movie’s far distant futuristic setting.  Hans’ musical score for Dune: Part One was certainly great in itself, and it even earned him a long overdue second Oscar win.  But it’s in Part Two where Hans was really let loose to go big and heavy with the orchestrations.  In particular, he created a fantastic piece of music for the pivotal scene when Timothee Chalamet’s Paul Atreides proves his worth by learning to ride a sand worm for the first time.  It’s an epic moment in the movie, with the sand worm being this colossal monstrosity that makes the scene all the more harrowing.  It’s here where the main theme of the series hits it’s apex, and the moment hits with a heavy triumphal note.  Hans Zimmer’s music is just as much a part of the character of this film series as anything else, sounding uniquely of his style, while at the same time still showing the composer trying out new things to make the unexpected choices.  The moment where Paul Atreides takes command of that worm is a crucial moment in the story, and Hans gives it the epic weight that it deserves.  The unsung element in this piece of music is vocalist Loire Cotler, who does the chant at the center of the piece, and can also be heard through much of the rest of the film’s score.  She really gives a haunting  and otherworldly element to the music, making the moment in the movie almost a religious experience.  It’s not the first time that Hans Zimmer has used vocals in his orchestrations, but few are quite as iconic as the one used in the Dune movies.  Thankfully, Hans is once again scoring the upcoming Part Three, so it will be interesting to see what he has left to do in this franchise.  Thus far, it’s been some of his best work in recent years, with this piece from Part Two being a definite highlight.

3.

“STAMPEDE” from THE LION KING (1994)

Hans won his first Academy Award for his one and only Disney Animated film.  The choice in having him score the film was quite a departure for the studio at the time, as most of the other Disney Renaissance films were scored by Alan Menken.  But Hans was exactly the right man for the job, bringing his African influences with him into the orchestration of the film.  One of the most important choices he made in his development of the score was writing it an African vocal choir in mind.  This led him towards working with South African musician Lebo M, who was instrumental in helping to bring an authentic African sound to the movie.  Lebo was the one who would conduct the choir himself and he even provides some of the vocals as well.  His voice is even the first thing you hear in the movie with the iconic sunrise opening and his “Naaaaaaah” chant to kicks off the film.  There are a lot of iconic musical moments throughout the film, but perhaps the one that demonstrates Hans at the peak of his abilities is the music from the pivotal Wildebeest Stampede scene.  The scene shows Hans using all the tools in chest to create this cacophonous musical moment, creating the feeling of a stampede rushing by you with incredible force.  It’s especially effective in the way that it starts off small, with the eerie feeling of danger approaching from a distance.  And then the first waves of that tsunami of sound come crashing in and doesn’t relent.  Lebo M’s choir chanting through it all also gives the moment an extra special boost, acting almost like a Greek chorus lamenting the tragedy that’s unfolding.  All the while, that distinctive electronic sound that defined much of Hans Zimmer’s early film work also can be heard underneath.  While many people throw a lot of praise towards Elton John’s songs from the film, you also can’t deny that Hans Zimmer had the most profound effect on the movie’s emotional core with his unforgettable musical themes, his “Stampede” theme being an especially iconic highlight.  It’s why this music has endured not just as a legacy of the movie itself, but also as something that helped to make The Lion King a huge hit on the stage as well.

2.

“TIME” from INCEPTION (2010)

If there was ever a movie that represented the best out of the collaboration between Christopher Nolan and Hans Zimmer, it would be Inception.  In creating the music for Nolan’s dreamscape heist movie, Hans in a way went on to influence a whole generation of action movie scores.  It was because of this movie that action films began to have that oppressive “BWAH” sound in their scores.  The reason it was used in Inception was because Hans was creating the feeling of music itself being slowed down as time is experienced differently within dreams.  In particular, Edith Piaf’s rendition of “Non, je ne Regrette rien” is played throughout the film and when played at normal speed in the real world, it becomes this booming ticking clock to the characters within the dream.  It’s a plot device in itself that becomes part of the character of the score itself.  And while the whole movie is full of incredible, pulse-pounding music (especially in the hallway fight scene) it’s the final closing piece of music that shows Hans Zimmer at his absolute best.  In a piece called “Time” we see the characteristic Nolan and Zimmer motif of time ticking away in a clockwork like rhythm, but here Zimmer creates it into this triumphal sounding march.  The film actually plays out the final scene in the film with little to no dialogue with the music instead guiding the moment.  But even as it sounds triumphant, there’s also this uneasy feeling underneath pondering if it is all actually real.  That’s the mystery that Christopher Nolan leaves in the final moments of his film, creating an open-ended question that he never intends to answer; did our heroes escape or are they still stuck in that dream?  The brilliance of that ending is given even more weight by Hans’ music, especially at the end.  Nolan finishes the movie with a shot holding on a spinning top, a symbol that determines if the world is real or a dream.  The top continues to spin, but right before you think it’s about to stop, the movie cuts to black.  Brilliantly, Hans Zimmer brings the music down to almost silence and then throws in a slight sharp sting right before the screen goes black.  Inception represent the best in what Hans Zimmer and Christopher Nolan could do together, and it still represents a peak in both of their respective careers.

1.

“NOW WE ARE FREE” from GLADIATOR (2000)

Out of all the scores that Hans Zimmer has written throughout his career, the one that feels the most complete in it’s majesty is the one he composed for Ridley Scott’s Oscar-winning epic Gladiator.  The movie was both a throwback to classic Hollywood sword and sandal epics and at the same time a boldly modern reimagining of legends from Ancient Rome.  A lot of what makes Gladiator such a iconic film is undeniably Hans Zimmer’s score.  He pulls out all the stops throughout the film, from the opening battle against the barbarians, to the melancholy of Maximus’ tragic return home to find his family already killed, to the climatic gladiatorial battles in the Coliseum.  But no other piece of music sticks with you more than the closing theme of the movie.  After Maximus (Russell Crowe) himself succumbs to his wound and rejoins his family in Elysium, Hans Zimmer takes over the emotional weight of the movie’s closing moments.  We see Djimon Hounsou’s Juba symbolically burying the figures of Maximus’ wife and son in his own blood spilled on the Coliseum floor, where we tells his fallen friend the titular words of the piece, “Now we are free.”  And the music carries us out of the film and into the credits like the final movement of an opera, which is fitting because the movie we had just watch had an operatic quality to it.  Like many of his other film scores, Hans works in some incredible vocal arrangements into the music, and for this piece he called upon the angelic voice of Lisa Gerrard, who worked closely with Hans on much of the film’s music with her even being credited as a co-composer on the soundtrack.  Lisa’s voice beautifully carries the emotion of the piece, making it sound somber in remembrance of Maximus’ sacrifice, but also triumphant in recalling the way Maximus was able to avenge his fallen family and do what no one else could do which was defy and defeat the tyrannical Emperor Commodous (Joaquin Phoenix) and restore order to Rome.  This particular theme has become a favorite piece of music people have used to remember lost ones in their lives, given how it both mourns a death and celebrates a life purely through music alone.  This represnts more than anything Hans Zimmer’s ability to reach for something truly profound in his music, and that’s what make it (in my opinion) his greatest piece of music from his entire body of work.

Undeniably one of cinema’s greatest composers, Hans Zimmer has left a lasting impact on Hollywood.  One of his greatest lasting legacies has been his ability to craft new kinds of sounds from unlikely places.  Whether it’s using a broken down piano for Sherlock Holmes or basing the motif of your film score off of a slowed down version of an Edith Piaf song in Inception, he is a film composer that definitely thinks outside of the box and refuses to repeat himself.  What really has defined him is the ability he has to create soundscapes for new kinds of worlds.  That’s what has made him so valuable in creating musical scores for epic fantasies, like with the Pirates of the Caribbean and Dune series, because you can always count on him to make the music of it’s own world.  He’s also the kind of composer you can count on to create the unexpected choice, like he did by adding African rhythms to a small road trip drama like Rain Man, or a single instrument love theme to a violent thriller like he did with True Romance.  Despite having been in the industry for over 40 years now, Hans is still not done writing music yet.  He’s still a high in demand film composer, and later on this year we’ll see him continue to build upon his previous work with the highly anticipated Dune: Part Three.  The special thing about Hans’ career is that he takes chances as a composer, and thankfully he’s found the right filmmakers who embrace his experimental way of composing music.  The decade long collaboration he had with Christopher Nolan especially proved to be fruitful, and even though they have taken different trajectories in recent years, there is no doubt that they both recognize that they brought out the best in each other.  It’s quite a journey that this self-taught synth keyboardist from West Germany has been on.  He went from backing up new wave rock bands to creating the soundscapes of the cosmos on the big screen.  And it’s a career far from complete as well.  Hopefully this list has been helpful in spotlighting the impactful and memorable body of work that he has created.  It’s one thing to create a soundtrack for the world we know, but also another to create the music of a world we never knew could be possible.

The Odyssey of Film – 70MM IMAX’s Epic Journey from Novelty to Cinema’s Best Experience

How many different choices are out there to experience Christopher Nolan’s new epic film, The Odyssey (2026).  There’s certainly the standard digital projection that most multiplexes around the world will make available to audiences.  But, for those looking for something more special, there are also plenty of premium movie experiences available for The Odyssey.  There’s the Dolby Cinema experience, with laser enhanced picture quality, and of course digital IMAX available in most major cinemas.  But for many true cinephiles, the best way to watch a movie like this is when it’s projected on film.  In certain cinemas around the world, the movie is also getting a release on 70mm film.  70mm, a film stock that has been in use since the 1950’s, is know for having incredible picture quality and has been used to film and exhibit some of cinema’s greatest epics such as Lawrence of Arabia (1962), The Sound of Music (1965), and 2001: The Space Odyssey (1968).  Any film that gets a brand new 70mm print is incredibly lucky given the limited infrastructure in place to manufacture and screen those kinds of films today.  And yet, even this is not the most exclusive way to screen a film.  The Odyssey is in a rare class of film that has been designed and filmed purposely for one particular format in mind, and that is the 15perf 70mm IMAX format.  This is Christopher Nolan’s preferred format of filmmaking, and he has utilized it more and more on every film he’s made since The Dark Knight (2008).  But what is 15perf 70mm IMAX and why is it such a big deal in cinema right now.  More than anything else, it is quite simply the biggest possible format that can capture images through a camera, given the captured image the highest amount of detail possible without the aid of digital enchancement.  To film with it is one thing, but to screen it, theaters not only need to have a massive amount of specialized equipment set up for it, but they also need to have a screen big enough to do justice to the image quality possible with IMAX 70mm (mainly in the 80 to 100ft height range).  It’s a specialized kind of film that can only play in a specialized kind of theater, and in The Odyssey’s case, only 25 theaters are playing the film this way in all of North America.  So, count yourself lucky if one of these is your theater.

Universal Pictures, the studio behind Christopher Nolan’s Odyssey, were so confident that screenings at these 25 theaters were going to sell out that they put tickets up for sale a full year in advance, and they did almost instantly.  Even while cameras we still rolling on set, there were sell out shows for this movie.  This is very much a testament to the selling power of not just Christopher Nolan as a name, but also 70mm IMAX as a format.  You can imagine people buying passes for a concert or a convention a year ahead of time, but for a movie?  This wasn’t entirely surprising either.  70mm IMAX has been steadily climbing in esteem, particularly in the last couple of years, and Hollywood is taking notice that these rare format screenings are becoming hot ticket events.  Watching a movie in 70mm IMAX is now being looked at as the peak of the movie going experience.  There are many other theaters out there in the country that advertise that they have IMAX, but in reality what they have is a digital IMAX projector that can play a IMAX quality image on a standard size screen.  Sure, it’s better than the average digital projector, but it’s not a “true” IMAX experience.  That’s why a lot of these types of IMAX theaters are referred to as LieMAX.  For a true IMAX experience, you need a screen taller than a mid-rise office building, the most start of the art sound system in all corners, and a steep slope of stadium seating that puts the audience as close to the screen as is comfortably possible.  What this gives you is an immersive experience, where it feels like the screen is enveloping you.  One thing to help spot a true IMAX theater in your area is to see a section of a multiplex that looks like it is jutting out from the rest of the building.  These screening rooms are so big that they often require their own footprints as to not take up the majority of the space inside the rest of the theater.  For myself, I fortunately live near one such theater; the Universal Cinemas at Universal Studios CityWalk in Hollywood, CA.  The architecture of this building is interesting, as it looks from the front like a standard multiplex, but when you step back, you’ll see a large blocky extension rising from the back of the building.  That’s the IMAX theater, which has been a part of the building since a 2000 remodel and expansion.  It’s been my go to IMAX theater since moving to the San Fernando Valley 15 years ago.  It’s also why I’m not reviewing The Odyssey this week, because I could only get a ticket for Sunday, past my Saturday deadline, and I don’t want to see it first in any other format.

So, instead of a review, I wanted to discuss exactly why seeing it in this format is such a big deal.  Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey is the first film ever to be entirely shot in 15perf 70mm IMAX.  Up to this point, most films have had select scenes shot in the format, but never the entire film itself.  This is often because of the limitations of the equipment involved.  The film backs that hold the 70mm film in the camera can only hold enough stock for 5 minutes of screen time in a single spool.  Not only that, but the camera itself is also extremely loud and cumbersome given the size of the film that it has to shuffle through.  The noise factor alone makes 70mm IMAX unusable on set for quiet, dialogue scenes, because it would drown out the actors’ voices.  That’s why up to now, IMAX cameras have been more widely used for action scenes in movies, where the camera noise is less of a factor.  For the last couple of decades, 70mm IMAX films have typically been hybrid films, switching between different formats in various parts of the movie, with noticeable aspect ratio changes to indicate which format was used for what scene.   When a movie couldn’t use 70mm IMAX for a dialogue scene, the filmmakers would instead use a standard 70mm camera, or some other standard format.  In the early days, IMAX shots were often very rare, but over time, filmmakers would find more and more use for them, to the point where a sizable chunk of a film’s run time would be in the IMAX format.  Christopher Nolan is a filmmaker that has continually tried to push the format further with ever new film that he makes.  It started with using the format for aerial shots in The Dark Knight, but Nolan also managed to create two entire sequences of the movie using the 70mm IMAX format; the opening bank robbery scene with the Joker, and the Bat Pod chase sequence in the middle of the film.  He even put out the bank robbery scene in its entirety as a teaser trailer in IMAX theaters months before the film’s release.  While the movie got rave reviews across the board, many also took notice of the special experience that the IMAX showings provided.  For all his movies since, The Dark Knight Rises (2012), Interstellar (2014), Dunkirk (2017), Tenet (2020) and Oppenheimer (2023), more and more of the movie’s runtimes are shot with IMAX film.

To understand the significance of an all IMAX movie like The Odyssey, we have to know a bit about what led to here, because IMAX of course had been around a long time before Christopher Nolan.  70mm film stock dates all the way back to the turn of the century, but it wouldn’t be used for filmmaking purposes until the late 1920’s when Fox Films used it for what they called the Grandeur process.  It only resulted in one film, 1930’s The Big Trail starring a young John Wayne, before being abandoned due to the high cost.  Then in the 1950’s, 70mm film was seen as a viable format for creating widescreen films to compete with television.  While other formats like Cinerama and Cinemascope already existed, 70mm was celebrated for it’s incredibly sharp picture quality.  Producer Mike Todd combined his spherical camera lenses with 70mm to create a new process called Todd-AO, which first premiered with the movie musical Oklahoma (1955), and with it came a boom of big film projects all using 70mm film to create magnificent widescreen extravaganzas.  While the epic movie craze died over the years, the use of 70mm did not.  It would remain in use for many years after that on select projects, and also as the film stock of choice by special effects artists, such as the wizards at ILM who used 70mm to create the effects in the Star Wars movies.  At the same time 70mm was coming up in the 1950’s, another format was also being popularized using the more commonly used 35mm film stock.  For most movie cameras, film is shuffled through the aperture vertically, with the captured image size being about 4 perforations (sprocket holes on the edges) in height on 35mm, or 5 perforations on 70mm.  But a new format called Vistavision changed the way film was shuffled through the camera by having it move horizontally past the aperture as opposed to vertically.  What this resulted in was an image on 35mm stock that was 8 perforations wide, creating a much larger image overall that could contain a lot more detail.  This was a favorite format for Alfred Hitchcock in particular, who used it for some of his most popular films like Vertigo (1958) and North by Northwest (1959).  It was also used to create incredible vast epics like The Ten Commandments (1956) and The Searchers (1956) feel even grander.  But, it would also lead some filmmakers to wonder; could they do with 70mm film stock what Vistavision did with 35mm?

The first to experiment with that idea were Canadian filmmakers Graeme Ferguson and Roman Kroitor who formed what would eventually become the IMAX corporation in 1967.  They initially had develop a multiscreen large format that would create one large image out of multiple projections, but found difficulty in the synchronization.  They instead looked towards creating the same kind of large screen experience with a single camera and projector.  They took the idea of flipping 70mm film stock on it’s side like Vistavision did with 35 and designed a camera system that was capable of handling that a format that big.  Their results culminated in a camera that could capture an image a full whopping 15 perforations wide.  This 15/70 format was first used on a short film from Ferguson and Kroitor called Tiger Child, which was screened publicly at Expo ’70 in Osaka, Japan.  The 17 minute short would play on a loop for expo quests in a rotating theater, creating an immersive experience.  Little did the people who saw this exhibit know that they were looking at the future of cinema.  But, it wasn’t a future that would happen overnight.  IMAX was a very costly format to both manufacture and exhibit, so it was limited to just a couple of projects at a time; mainly documentaries.  Hollywood and multiplexes weren’t quite ready to go all in on IMAX, but Science and History museums were.  Through the 80’s and 90’s, the likeliest places you would find an IMAX theater was in one of these museum spaces, playing documentaries about nature, space, and even the Titanic, which had a 1992 film called Titanica about the exploration of the wreck which for many years was the highest grossing IMAX film, at a paltry $8 million.  This was also my own personal introduction to the format, as I saw it on a class field trip to a science museum in Portland, Oregon.  Still, narrative use of 15/70 IMAX film was thought to be unlikely as studios thought the format was too niche.  And then the Walt Disney Company decided to use IMAX as their format of choice for their new animated film Fantasia 2000 (2000).  This would mark the first ever studio made movie to premiere in IMAX cinemas, and they would get an exclusive 6 month run before the film would open everywhere else.  It was the kind of mainstream acceptance that IMAX finally needed, although it would be some time before Hollywood would actually fall all in with IMAX.

For a while, the studios were more interested in screening their movies in IMAX theaters, as the size of the screens offered a much more premium experience than a standard multiplex facility.  On the heels of Fantasia 2000, Disney would also re-release some of their animated classics in the format, such as Beauty and the Beast (1991) and The Lion King (1994).  Meanwhile, big action franchises like Star Wars, Harry Potter and Transformers would also use IMAX to screen some of their films.  But these movies weren’t shot in the 15/70 IMAX format, but rather received a blow-up as their standard format was printed onto an IMAX reel.  It would get the IMAX size, but not the image detail.  One big tell you were watching a blow-up movie in IMAX is that it still has the letterbox effect, creating black bars on the top and bottom of the image in order to make it fit within the 1.43:1 ratio dimensions of 15/70 IMAX film.  A true IMAX image wouldn’t have that letterbox effect, and instead would fill the entire screen from top to bottom.  That’s the thing that people noted whenever they watched a film shot with 15/70 IMAX in mind.  This was only true for the most part with the documentaries that screen the most often in these specialty cinemas, but that would change dramatically once Christopher Nolan began to arrive on the scene.  He saw the dramatic potential in the format, and he even went directly to IMAX themselves to discuss how it could be implemented.  On each film they have collaborated on, Nolan and IMAX have tried to find new ways to push the format to it’s limits.  On Dunkirk, they mounted IMAX cameras on the wings of WWII era fighter planes.  In Tenet, they experimented with running IMAX film backwards in the camera.  And with Oppenheimer, IMAX did something they never had before by inventing black and white IMAX film stock.  With The Odyssey, Nolan and IMAX wanted to finally solve that annoying noise problem, so they re-engineered the camera itself to be lighter and more insulated.  They even created a massive new sound blimp to house the camera in in order to cut the noise down even more.  The result allowed IMAX to finally have it’s dream become a reality; a full length studio made film shot entirely on their format.

While Christopher Nolan is certainly the filmmaker that has pushed the IMAX format the most into the mainstream, he’s also not the only one who has used the format in recent memory.  More and more filmmakers are now looking to 15/70 IMAX film as an ideal format to use for their event films.  In 2022, filmmaker Jordan Peele used IMAX for the biggest action moments in his sci-fi thriller Nope; even going as far as to hire Christopher Nolan’s go to cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema, who has quickly gained the reputation of being the world’s best IMAX cameraman.  Denis Villeneuve has also turned to IMAX 15/70 for his series of Dune films, and like with Nolan’s Odyssey, his Dune: Part Three has already sold out screenings months in advance.  Last year, Ryan Coogler managed to make a big splash with his own use of the format in the Oscar-winning Sinners (2025).  The interesting thing about how the format was used in Sinners was in the way Coogler also mixed it in with another rarely used film format called Ultra Panavision 70.  Ultra Panavision has the widest aspect ratio of any format at 2.76:1, so there’s this incredible juxtaposition between extremes in the film, between the ultra wide Panavision in some scenes and the ultra tall 15/70 IMAX in others.  The night club scene in that film also accomplished a feat by creating a long tracking one shot, which is nearly impossible given the small amount of film that one camera can carry at a single time.  The way it came together in the final film even impressed Christopher Nolan who gave a Ryan Coogler and his cinematographer Autumn Durald Arkapaw massive amounts of praise for their work on the film.  And earlier this year, Christopher Miller and Phil Lord had a big hit with the space adventure Project Hail Mary (2026), which also made extensive use of the 15/70 IMAX format.  So, while Christopher Nolan has been the top standard bearer for the IMAX format for a long time, he now has a lot more company among his peers who now use the format regularly in their own film projects.  If anything, there is a renewed interest in all analog film formats recently among filmmakers, with long dormant formats like Ultra Panavision 70 and Vistavision making comebacks of their own thanks to movies like The Hateful Eight (2015), The Brutalist (2024) and One Battle After Another (2025). Because of all this, IMAX no longer is a niche format in cinematic filmmaking, but perhaps the future of cinema itself.

If anything, the fact that we can now produce an entire film in the 15/70 IMAX format tells you that the sky’s the limit with regards to IMAX’s future in Hollywood.  Not only will Nolan continue working with the format, but so many generations after him will also be making their films on the format.  IMAX has come a long way since it’s novelty as an attraction at museums and expos around the world.  Now it is the hottest ticket in town, with people scrambling for tickets even before the film is finished filming.  It wouldn’t surprise me if theater chains start looking at remodeling their buildings in order to fit screening rooms big enough for 15/70 IMAX projection.  And there are still more boundaries to break in this field as well.  Apparently the maximum amount of film that IMAX film projectors can hold for a single movie is just a little over three hours.  Nolan really pushed that limit with his exactly three hour long Oppenheimer, and The Odyssey comes close with it’s 2 hour 52 minute run time.  It might not be too long before we see IMAX innovate some more in order to break beyond that 3 hour limit.  It will also be interesting to see how different filmmakers use the  format in creative ways, like with Ryan Coogler’s Sinners.  But there’s no doubt that The Odyssey will be a historic achievement in how it showed that the format could be used for a full film; quiet parts and all.  As of writing this, I still have not seen it for myself and am eagerly waiting my turn.  I was lucky just to get the one ticket that I did; literally one of the last seats left.  I’m also lucky to be seeing this movie in what Christopher Nolan considers to be his personal favorite theater.  My introduction to the CityWalk IMAX actually coincided with Nolan, as I went there for the first time to see Mission: Impossible: Ghost Protocol (2011), which had the opening prologue of The Dark Knight Rises as a teaser.  I mainly went for that one teaser, but also ended up enjoying the main film itself, which also made use of 15/70 IMAX with the Burj Khalifa scenes.  Since then, all of my IMAX screenings have been there, including every Marvel move, every Dune movie, and of course every Nolan movie.  I hope The Odyssey is an event worthy of a year of waiting.  At least I’ll know one thing for sure, and that’s that I would never want to watch the movie in any other way.  With 15/70 IMAX, you really feel the closest to feeling immersed in the movie itself.

Moana (2026) – Review

Disney has had a turbulent time as of late with their trend of turning their animated films into live action ones.  During the 2010’s, this was a money printing machine that greatly filled the coffers of the Disney Company, with remakes of The Jungle Book (1967), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Aladdin (1992), and The Lion King (1994) all crossing the billion dollar mark at the worldwide box office.  They were making a mint by re-packaging all the classic films they had made before with a new live action sheen to them.  But even though these movies were making a killing at the box office, it was also alienating long time fans of the originals.  Many people saw these movies as a shameless cash grab that was exploiting the Disney brand and creating a feedback loop that was stunting the creativity at the studio.  From their perspective, it appeared that Disney is more willing to cash in on audience nostalgia than putting the effort into creating bold new things that could sustain the future of the studio.  These remakes very much represent an era of creative stagnation at the studio, which seems more inclined on doing what’s safe and easy rather than what’s daring and risky.  That’s not to say that every remake of theirs has been terrible.  The one’s that actually make the most to change up enough in their film to help make them distinguishable from the original tend to be the best, such as 2015’s Cinderella (2015), which is a genuinely great movie on it’s own.  While this trend of remakes has been a big money maker in the past for Disney, their results have been a bit more mixed in the 2020’s.  They experienced a lot of success with the remakes of The Little Mermaid (1989) and Lilo and Stitch (2002), especially with the latter as it became a billion dollar grosser.  But those successes were dampened by the colossal box office failure of their Snow White (2025) remake, a movie that Disney took a massive financial hit on.  It makes many wonder if this remake trend has hit it’s breaking point, as audiences seem less interested now in these nostalgia bait films.

Another thing that Disney has to contend with is that their well has tapped out when it comes to the movies that they can adapt into live action.  They’ve already remade all the biggest films of the Disney Renaissance era, and the ones that remain un-remade are the ones that weren’t box office successes to begin with.  They are also learning that it’s more difficult to remake the movies of Walt’s era as well, as the failures of their remakes of Snow White, Pinocchio (2022) and Dumbo (2019) will attest.  But, at the same time, the Disney company did see Lilo and Stitch (2025) cross the billion dollar mark, so there are some in the company that still see money to be made in mining their library.  It seems to be less about the different eras of Disney Animation and more about what individual movies have their own built in audiences.  One thing Disney is learning about is how well the fandoms of these movies carry over through each film.  Despite the divisive reaction from critics, 2019’s The Lion King still landed with audiences and became a massive success.  And that success surprisingly maintained itself as Disney followed that film up with a prequel called Mufasa: The Lion King (2024).  While that movie didn’t make nearly as much as it’s predecessor, it still put up an impressive worldwide gross of over $700 million, showing that even a prequel of a remake of The Lion King was still able to capitalize on it’s built in audience.  So, Disney is making it’s choices of remakes more geared around what they know has worked well for them in the past.  One of the studio’s current heavy hitters is the animated classic Moana (2016).  The final film from animation legends John Musker and Ron Clements, Moana had a fairly respectable run at the box office when it first released, but it only has grown in esteem since then.  Moana has consistently been one of the top performing films in streaming, putting up bigger watch time numbers than even Disney’s Frozen films on the same platforms.  It is an indisputable hit for Disney, and it prompted them to scrap a straight to streaming animated series in favor of an actual theatrical sequel, which then of course went on to break several box office records.  Moana 2 (2024) proved that this was a juggernaut franchise for Disney, so it’s not at all surprising that they rushed forward to create a live action version as well, marking the shortest window between any Disney remake and their original.  But is this a journey that was worth taking for Moana and Disney, or is it washed out to see like many of the other recent remake stumbles.

The story of Moana will be familiar to anyone that has seen the original, as it pretty much is beat for beat the same.  Moana (Catherine Laga’aia) is being instructed by her father Chief Tui (John Tui) in the ways of running the community on their island of Motunui as she is next in line to become their chief.  But Moana sees a different destiny for herself as she longs to break her father’s decree of never leaving the security of the reef and explore the greater ocean beyond it; a destiny that her Gramma Tala (Rena Owen) encourages.  Fate intervenes when the crops begin failing on the island, which puts stress on the survival of the islanders.  Thanks to Gramma Tala, Moana learns that her ancestors were voyagers that sailed out into the ocean to find new land and that there is a reason why the island is in danger now.  A thousand years prior, the heart of the goddess Te Fiti was stolen by the shape-shifting demi god Maui (Dwayne Johnson), and with the heart stolen, a curse was placed on the ocean, with disease and famine spreading from island to island.  That curse has now reached the shores of Motunui, and Tala reveals to Moana that she has been chosen by the Ocean itself to find Maui and force him to return the Heart of Te Fiti to it’s rightful place.  Moana leaves her home island behind, venturing out onto the open ocean alone (apart from her bird brain pet rooster Hei Hei).  She manages to stumble upon a deserted island where Maui has been exiled for hundreds of years, and discovers that he is powerless due to having lost his magic fish hook, the source of his power.  In order to reverse the curse placed on the islands in the ocean, Moana and Maui must band together and locate Maui’s hook so that he can then restore the heart and undo the mess he has made.  But to do that, they must face a harrowing trial of dangers, including facing the dreaded tribe of Kakamora, a giant treasure hoarding crab named Tamatoa (Jemaine Clement), and the fearsome lava monster Te Ka that guard the island of Te Fiti.  Will Moana and Maui manage to restore the heart and restore life to the ocean?  If you’ve seen the original movie, you probably already know the answer.

I’ve had fairly mixed feelings about the Disney remakes.  On the whole I find them pointless, because for most of them, they come nowhere close to matching the original movies.  And yet, I still find nuance in my reactions to them, because even though they are remakes, that doesn’t mean that they are all bad.  I already stated that I think the Cinderella remake is a genuinely great movie, and one worthy of carrying on the legacy of the original while also being it’s own thing.  I also was pleasantly surprised by how much I liked The Little Mermaid (2023) and Aladdin (2019).  They were still flawed and nowhere near as good as the originals, but there was enough good things in them that I still enjoyed watching them.  The same goes for the movies that aren’t quite remakes but are inspired by the original films like Cruella (2021).  Otherwise, for the most part I just feel like a lot of these movies are just pale imitations, like Lilo and Stitch (2025), The Jungle Book (2016), Peter Pan and Wendy (2023), and yes even Snow White, which was far from the worst one.  The ones that I genuinely don’t like are the remakes that completely miss the point of the originals or just fumble the adaptation so poorly, like Beauty and the Beast (2017), Maleficent (2014), or Pinocchio (2022).  But the worst of the bunch are the movies that don’t even try to be anything other than just a copy and paste job, changing nothing except the visual look of the film going from animation to live action, which is always a downgrade.  This was made me hate The Lion King (2019) remake so much, because it was a shameful low effort remake that just did the whole film again almost shot for shot, but removed all the charm that the original had through it’s animation.  I hate to say it, but that’s what this Moana remake is as well.  While this remake does get points for actually using real actors unlike The Lion King’s all-CGI “live action,” it at the same time is the same low effort copy and paste job as that movie was.  They literally changed nothing, except for the live action part.  It’s the same exact script, and the movie even recreates exact shots from the original.  You are going to get a weird sense of Deja Vu while watching this movie because it repeats every single beat, and yet feels lifeless by comparison.

The film was directed by Thomas Kail in his feature film debut, and it definitely shows.  Kail has previously been a director of stage musicals, most notably helping bring the musical Hamilton to Broadway for it’s historic run.  The reason he got this gig directing a Moana remake is because Hamilton’s creator and leading man Lin-Manuel Miranda also wrote the hit songs from the original movie.  That connection likely landed him this job, as Disney already had him in the family due to the premiere of the Hamilton pro-shot version of the musical that he also directed that premiered on Disney+ to great success.  Kail is no doubt a skilled director for the medium of the stage, but directing for a feature film is another kind of disciplined, and it probably wasn’t good for Kail to cut his teeth on a project of this scale right off the bat.  Despite the movie using the blueprint of the original, the film just feels lifeless.  You always get a sense of the actors acting in front of a green screen as there is a very stagey way to how the film is blocked and framed.  The only time the movie tries to dazzle us with it’s impressive scale is when it is literally calling back to shots from the original film.  If there was ever a movie that stressed the superiority of animation, particularly when it comes to these remakes, this is the one.  There is no surprise to this movie; it’s just the same exact movie over again, but done worse.  All the jokes are the same, but somehow land with less impact (yes, they even do the Disney Princess joke again, word for word).  As much as I criticize what Kail brought to this film, I don’t want to put the blame on him solely.  He was hired to do a job, and he tried the best he could given his limited experience.  It’s not his fault that the movie is just a mediocre rehash; that’s Disney’s fault for not taking any chances.  There could have been a decent remake of this movie made had they tried to change things up to make it more surprising.  Hell, even Snow White did better at this by changing parts of the story to differentiate itself from the original.  You can make these remakes better if you give us the thing that we didn’t expect to happen and also have fun with that.  Moana doesn’t take any chances and it just believes that it’s audience will show up no matter what even if we are getting the same movie all over again.

Like I said, at least we have real actors this time on screen as opposed to the CGI animals with celebrity voices in The Lion King.  Austrailian actress Catherine Laga’aia has the daunting task of bringing the iconic character to life on screen.  To her credit, she looks the part and she does try her hardest to play the part right.  The problem is the lifelessness of the rest of the film, which likewise leaves her looking lost on screen.  There’s no way she can manage to match the liveliness of her animated counterpart, and sadly her singing voice (while still good) can’t quite hit the high notes as well as Auli’i Cravalho did in her vocal performance.  But as wooden as Catherine’s performance may be at times, it’s nothing compared to Dwayne Johnson’s performance as Maui.  The strange thing is that this should have been a cake walk for him as Dwayne originated the role in the animated film.  His vocal performance as Maui in the original is rightly praised for the energy and personality he put into the character, and he continued to do that in the sequel alongside Auli’i who also reprised her role.  But all of that is missing here in this version of Maui.  Dwayne just looks bored throughout the film.  He’s delivering the same exact lines, but he comes across as more aloof and distant.  Also, it’s clear that he can’t pull off Maui’s look either.  It’s obvious those aren’t Dwayne’s real muscles and flowing mane of hair just looks like a cheap wig.  It’s not the first time we’ve seen an actor reprise a role from animation to live action, as Gerard Butler did the same in the How to Train Your Dragon remake from last year.  But Butler actually put in some effort to bring his character to life in live action, and honestly gave the best performance in that film, which is really saying something.  Here it just looks like Dwayne Johnson is just going through the motions to collect a paycheck.  Sadly he has absolutely no chemistry with Catherine Laga’aia, which really hurts the movie because the chemistry between the characters of Moana and Maui is central to the story.  There is one performance that does manage to shine in this film, and that’s Rena Owen as Gramma Tala.  The veteran Maori actress takes on the role originated by fellow Kiwi performer Rachel House, and she brings a wonderful sense of warmth and soul to the character.  She easily steals every scene she is in, even if all of it is exactly a repeat of the original film.  The other positive about this movie is that it’s likely the first big budget studio film to have the entire cast be of Polynesian ancestry, which is historic in it’s own right.

A large reason why people still watch these movies is because they want to see what these animated worlds look like when brought into live action.  This often is a mixed bag when it comes to these Disney remakes.  While some characters manage to translate successfully into live action, like Stitch from Lilo and Stitch, other times the live action translation just doesn’t work out.  Check out the monstrosities that were the enchanted appliances in Beauty and the Beast, or the expressionless animals of The Lion King.  Disney also ran into hot water by making the Seven Dwarves CGI characters rather than casting real little people in the roles for Snow White.  While the use of real actors for the main roles is a positive, the film also loses something when bringing the animals to life in this movie.  Hei Hei and Moana’s pet pig Pua are entirely CGI animated, and of course lack any of the personality of their cartoonish counterparts.  The same goes for Tamatoa, who has that weird live action/cartoonish hybrid look that also made Sebastian from The Little Mermaid feel off in that remake as well.  I guess it is nice that they got Jemaine Clement to return to voice the character, though it’s kind of pointless given that he’s just doing the same lines all over again.  You could’ve used all of the original vocal tracks and no one would’ve known the difference.  One of the many problems with these remakes is that they often feel over produced.  There is so much visual effects work put into the film to make it exactly like the original animated movie, that you wonder why they even felt it necessary to remake this movie at all.  The budget for this film was a reported $250 million, which is probably twice the amount that was spent making the original.  And it barely looks realistic at all, which is kind of missing the point of remaking something in live action.  The credits say it was shot on location in Hawaii, but I couldn’t tell you what, because the whole movie has this whole desaturated feel that makes it feel like all of it was run through a computer with the actors performing in front of a digital background.  It’s not AI levels of detached reality, but it also shows that even the best computer animation that money can buy can still feel flat when you don’t know how to use it.  If anything, it just shows why animation is vastly superior in telling a story like this because it allows for more creativity in the visuals than being weighted down by the limitations of what you can shoot on set.

Unfortunately, this Moana is in the lowest tier of Disney live action remakes, and that’s mainly due to it lacking any identity unto itself.  It is quite simply an inferior version of the original in every way.  On the bright side, it’s so utterly forgettable that I don’t think it’s going to ruin the legacy of the original.  If anything, it’s going to spotlight just how much better the original Moana is by comparison.  But, even so, this is another warning sign that these movies are not doing any favors for the Disney brand other than a short term financial gain, and even that cash cow is running dry.  It’s only been 10 years since the original film hit theaters, which I don’t think has even been long enough for audiences to have built up a feeling of nostalgia for it.  One of the reasons why the Disney Renaissance era classics led to these ultra successful remakes is because the audience that came of age during the release of the originals are now adults with their own kids today, and that’s what made them come to the theaters in such high numbers, through that sharing of their love of these stories through multiple generations.  The people who grew up with Moana are still likely kids themselves, and haven’t had children of their own yet to bring to the theaters with them yet.  I don’t know ultimately how this movie will perform, but it likely won’t be enough to justify the $250 million price tag.  If anything, Disney needs to reassess whether or not it’s worth putting in a quarter of a billion dollars into making a movie that they already made before.  Sure, you do occasionally get a Lilo and Stitch like payoff (which cost much less to make by the way, thus making it more profitable), but you also risk a steep financial cost if it doesn’t work, like with Snow White.  And Snow White actually looks better than Moana by comparison, because it actually attempted to do things different.  I feel like people are just going to ignore this remake in favor of rewatching the original.  There already seems to be signs that Disney is winding down their remake pipeline, with only a Tangled (2010) remake and a Lilo and Stitch sequel in the foreseeable future.  They got some big wins, but those are now being overshadowed by the failures, and they should probably put a stop to them before they do any more damage to the Disney legacy.  They need to be innovators again, and not just cashing in on their past glory.  This Moana is unfortunately dead in the water and no amount of nostalgia magic is going to come to it’s rescue.

Rating: 4/10

Off the Page – Johnny Tremain

The United States of America is a nation unlike any the world has seen before.  Now in it’s 250th year, it is a nation of nations, built over all that time through the migration of people from all over the world coming here for the hope of a better future.  And the reason why the world has looked to America as a great beacon of hope is because it is a nation where freedom has been one of it’s founding principles.  Of course, America hasn’t always lived up to that concept of freedom in it’s history, as Americans have battled within it’s own borders just to make common sense things like the abolition of slavery and votes for women and minorities a reality.  And there have been several other movements in America that have fought to uphold the rights for indigenous, queer, and disabled people in society.  But all of that struggle is another reason why America has become a great nation, is because it is a country where our ability to speak out is enshrined into law.  The U.S. Constitution is the greatest gift that the founding fathers left us because it guarantees us of those rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.  And it is a document that is not set in stone, but rather can be amended to adapt to changing times, as long as it is done with the consent of the people of this nation.  This helps to make our system of laws greater than any government that we put into power.  It grants us the power to govern ourselves while also limiting the authority of those who govern us, preventing us from becoming the very thing that we fought to break ourselves away from; a monarchy.  It’s not at all surprising that the very first right enshrined into the Constitution is the freedom of speech, because it enables all the other rights that follow it.  It’s a right that has helped America prosper beyond most other nations, because with it, we’ve seen the American people exercise their ability to speak up for their own rights and against injustice.  This has been a valuable thing to have in the world of politics, especially for those who often are made voiceless in other parts of the world, but it also has been valuable in culture as well.  In America, we’ve seen freedom of speech lead to a flourishing of art both in the physical sense as well as with the written word.  And it’s also been especially true with an artform that began in America as well; cinema.

American History has often been a popular subject to tackle in filmmaking.  The stories of American progress through the years have made for some profound works of film, and often with the complexity needed to tell the truth about what made America the country it is today.  However, cinema is a very potent kind of artform that when used the wrong way can also distort history.  One of the most unfortunate things about the history of cinema is that one of the movies that was most instrumental in creating the language of filmmaking for the century that followed was D.W. Griffith’s The Birth of a Nation (1915), a horribly racist film that lionized the Confederacy and the Ku Klux Klan in it’s depiction of the Civil War.  With a movie like Birth of a Nation, we see cinema used for the purpose of propaganda, telling a skewed account of history in order to satisfy the agenda of a particular group.  Fortunately, the viewpoint of that particular film did not last long beyond it’s release, and civil rights in America took hold instead.  What it does show is that American filmmakers have a responsibility to their audiences when they tackle historical subjects.  Creative license can be useful, but it can also make a film feel dishonest when faced with actual historical facts.  That’s why so many of the best historical films are the ones that incorporate historical fiction.  Basically it allows for storytellers to tell their own story with the backdrop of a real historical event while at the same time not feeling constrained by the limitations that real history may put on their ability to tell that story.  That’s how our best depiction of the D-Day invasion comes from a movie about fictional soldiers called Saving Private Ryan (1998).  It’s not about showing us history as it happened, but allowing us the viewer or reader to experience history as it happens.  It’s about putting us in a time and place, often through the eyes of a witness who is a complete fabrication for the story that the author wants to tell.  The witness may participate in actual historical events, or their journey may just be to show us the life that one would have lived in those times.  In any case, these stories are valuable in helping to make history come alive.  Hollywood has certainly used historical films to help define our understanding of American history, especially through war and the struggles for human rights.  But strangely, one part of American history has largely been overlooked over the years, and that’s the story of America’s founding.

“There is a time for casting silver and a time for casting cannon.  If that isn’t in the Holy Writ, it should be.”

The Revolutionary War is one of the most defining moments in America’s history, and one that still to this day is influential in defining this nations identity.  But on the big screen, the American revolution has been underserved.  Most of the dramatic interpretations of America’s founding have been centered on founding fathers like George Washington, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson.  But the War itself has often been treated as an afterthought.  It wasn’t a war of ideas like the biopics on the founding fathers seem to show, but a bloody conflict that tested the fortitude of the people of America against the Colonial British forces.   There have been some films, most notably the Al Pacino flop Revolution (1985) and the Mel Gibson war epic The Patriot (2000); neither of which are very subtle in their depictions of American history.  But, there are many worthwhile tales to be told about the Revolutionary War that do a better job of placing their audience into the shoes of the early American patriots.  One such story is that of Johnny Tremain, a fictionalized participant in key revolutionary events like the Boston Tea Party and Paul Revere’s midnight ride.  The novel Johnny Tremain was written in 1943 by historian and novelist Esther Forbes.  Esther had written many fiction and non-fiction books about colonial New England during the 20’s and 30’s, but it’s Johnny Tremain that is her most famous work. It won the prestigious Newberry Medal for it’s contribution to children’s literature.  Though Mrs. Forbes was not exclusively a writer for children, her book nevertheless served as a valuable entry point into American history for young readers, and it remains a popular choice for classroom curriculums to this day.  Despite being a work of fiction, it is still a meticulously researched tome that recreates life in colonial Boston during the start of the Revolution.  And young Johnny is an easily relatable child that proves to be a valuable witness to the sweeping movements of history around him.  The book was an enormous success, and it’s not surprising that Hollywood took interest in it too.  Naturally, there was one place in the industry that this story seemed to be tailor made for; the Walt Disney Studios.

“Isn’t it odd?  These Indians seem to prefer principles to profit.”

Disney was in it’s prime in the Post War years.  Not only were they reaching their Silver Age with their animated films, with hits like Cinderella (1950) and Peter Pan (1953), but they were also achieving huge success with their live action films as well, including the blockbuster 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954).  Not only that, but Walt Disney was gambling big on another major expansion of his company, with the opening of Disneyland.  Part of what was helping to drive this booming Disney’s business was the success they were finding on television, particularly with the show Disneyland.  On the Disneyland program, Walt Disney was able to tell stories in different ways than he would on the big screen.  In the Frontierland segment on the show, Disney would showcase stories about the American west, which often drew upon legends and true stories of historical figures.  One of the breakout hits that came from this segment were the episodes about real life American pioneer Davy Crockett.  Those Davy Crockett episodes became a phenomenon that spread fast across American culture, with young boys across America wearing coonskin caps just like Davy in the show.  Because of the success of Davy Crockett, Walt Disney wanted to look for other stories about American history that could also capture the imagination of young audiences.  He found the ideal match in Esther Forbes’ Johnny Tremain, given it’s youthful protagonist and connection to real historical events.  As the production went into development, Walt saw that it was going to be a more ambitious project than the usual episode of Disneyland that they produced.  So, the choice was made to give Johnny Tremain a theatrical release instead of the original two part adaptation they had planned for television.  A lot of care was put into recreating the Colonial setting of the story, though not a single frame was shot in the real city of Boston.  The movie was actually mostly shot on the Disney Studio lot in Burbank, California, with the Lexington battle scene shot on ranch land in nearby Canoga Park.  And yet even still, the movie does a fine job of transplanting it’s audience into Colonial times.

While Disney put a lot of work into the production value of their adaptation, they also oftentimes have the habit of sanitizing their subjects as well in what many call Disneyfication.  For a story like Johnny Tremain the problem with looking at it through the Disney lens is that you’re not really getting a true account of history, but the Disneyfied version of history.  Disney is first and foremost an entertainment company, and even when they tackle historical events in their storytelling, it will come in a sanitized fashion mainly due to their commitment to family entertainment.  That only becomes a problem if they are presenting their story as a more profound depiction of history; case in point, the historical revisionism that you find in something like their animated Pocahontas (1995).  Johnny Tremain was already a story written for young readers, so there wasn’t much to sanitize already, as Esther Forbes made her book a more palatable read.  But, there is a sense that you are not getting a true sense of the real history either while watching this movie.  It’s an idealized version of historical events, which can at times be misleading.  For instance, the depiction of the Boston Tea Party is portrayed in the film like it’s a well organized and peaceful protest where the patriots even clean up after themselves in a polite manner.  This is very much not even close to what the tea party might have been like, as most protests (even peaceful ones) tend to be more chaotic and rowdy, even if the protesters are in the right.  What Disney is giving us is the G-rated version of American history that is more palatable for all audiences.  We like to think it was this clean and planned out, but the true history probably differs significantly.  That’s not to say that the movie is intentionally trying to mislead us when it comes to the history of the story.  It does feel more honest in it’s depiction of Paul Revere’s midnight ride as well as the battles that follow (albeit without the blood).  The movie’s purpose is to draw your attention to the story being told and not to the minutia of it’s historical accuracy.  What it primarily is meant to do is to make us feel connected to the history that is happening, mainly through the eyes of it’s young protagonist.

“We stand by our orders, but if they mean to have a war, let it begin here.”

Johnny Treamin as a character is an interesting one to put into the center of this kind of story.  What most people remember from the book is that Johnny is left crippled in a silver smithing accident, with his right hand horribly burned and scarred, making him unable to perform many tasks he needs to do in order to provide for himself.  In Johnny Tremain, Esther Forbes displays a perfect example of the American spirit, as even someone with a crippling disability at such a young age is still able to rise up and make a difference.  Despite the loss of function in his hand, Johnny is still able to run communications between patriot organizations, doing his part to help spark a Revolution.  In doing so, he meets important figures like Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, James Otis, and John Hancock.  The book is very much a coming of age story that shows Johnny maturing very quickly through the experiences he goes through during this tumultuous time.  He’s also described as being very young as well, barely into his teens.  In Disney’s version, they age up Johnny a bit, with him being in his late teens, perhaps so they could fit in a romantic subplot for him with a girl he likes named Priscilla Lapham (who is in the books as well and younger than even Johnny).  Actor Hal Stalmaster was 16 when he landed the role of Johnny, and he clearly looks much older than the way Johnny is described in the book; though his short stature does give him a bit more youthful character that helps to make him close enough to the ideal portrayal of the role.  Hal does a fine job portraying the character of Johnny, though the way he is written in the film makes him more of a passive character than the cocky, strong willed character in the book.  The movie’s version of Johnny is mainly there to be the witness to events rather than an active participant.  Yes, he takes part in the Boston Tea Party and the Battle of Lexington, but those events seem to be happening around him rather than as an active part in Johnny’s development.  We see Johnny participate, but we don’t get to see the impact they have on him as a character.  The book very much treats Johnny’s development as a much more key part of the narrative, showing how extraordinary times shaped the people who lived through it.

What gets lost in the translation is the long term effects that the story has on Johnny Tremain.  One of the biggest changes to the story in the film adaptation is the fate of Johnny’s best friend Rab.  In the book, Rab (the one who helped Johnny get more involved in the revolution) is fatally wounded in the Battle of Lexington, which leads to Johnny becoming more involved in the fight for independence so that his friend’s death would not be in vain.  It also leads to Johnny seeking out the help of another patriotic character, Dr. Joseph Warren, who helps to surgically remove some of the scar tissue from Johnny’s hand so that he can at least have the ability to shot a rifle.  In the movie, both events are either changed or removed completely.  Rab Silsbee is portrayed in the film by future West Side Story (1961) alum Richard Beymer, and like the character in the book, he acts as a mentor to Johnny’s patriotic awakening.  But the movie changes his fate completely, allowing him to not only survive, but also it has him fighting side by side with Johnny in the battle.  The reason why Johnny is able to fight in the film is because they took the choice for him to have the surgery on his hand, which is how the book ends, and places it in the middle of the story, during the Boston Tea Party scene in fact.  The next we see of Johnny afterwards, he is miraculously healed with a fully functioning hand.  While it’s clear that the filmmakers wanted to have Johnny be a more active player in the battles that follow, it at the same time undermines the journey that his character should be going through.  For Disney, they wanted things to have a nice easy flow in the story, with the characters getting what they want in the end and sacrificing nothing.  It’s wholesome, but it undermines what Esther Forbes’ narrative, which was the cost that it took to achieve American independence, and how it still shapes us as a country today.  While the changes Disney made are not in malice to the actual history of America, it at the same time steals the story of the emotional impact that it may have otherwise have had.  They wanted this movie to be another Davy Crockett; a rousing adventure that audiences of all ages could enjoy.  But in doing so, they also lost a bit of the emotional impact that this adaptation could otherwise have had.

“We fight.  We die, for a simple thing.  Only that a man could stand.”

It’s one of the reasons why filmmakers should be careful when putting history on the big screen.  There’s much about our country’s history that could be lost in the need for making it more entertaining.  While Johnny Tremain is no where near the worst offender in sanitizing history for the sake of cinema, it still shows that some things can be manipulated in order to maximize the appeal to a mass audience.  It’s interesting looking at Johnny Tremain as a story through the context of it’s time period.  The movie came out in post War America, a time of fervent Patriotism that extended into the culture itself as America emerged as a global super power.  While it was a time of national pride, it was also a politically volatile time that also saw the rise of the Red Scare and the blacklist in Hollywood.  Was the intent of movies like Johnny Tremain to do justice to the fascinating history of America, or was it made to present an idealized version of this country in order to reinforce it’s place in history.  The most interesting thing about the movie Johnny Tremain is what it leaves out from Esther Forbes’ book.  Not mentioned in the movie is that Johnny is an immigrant to America.  He was born in a convent in France before his mother brought him to Boston when he was still little.  America has always been a country that has thrived through the influence of immigrants, including with founding fathers like Alexander Hamilton, and that’s just as much a part of Johnny Tremain’s story as anything else.  But with movies made in the ultra-patriotic 1950’s, the drive was to show America as being more of a home grown phenomenon.  Though Walt Disney was very much a patriotic man himself, his interest in a story like Johnny Tremain was more out of an interest in the time period than any sort of agenda it had.  Disney loved American history and wanted to show it off not just on film, but in his parks too.  It’s the reason why there’s a show devoted to Abraham Lincoln to this day in Disneyland, and in Disney World a whole land called Liberty Square lovingly recreates Colonial America, including having a Liberty Tree lit up with lanterns like the one in the movie.  Johnny Tremain is a fine piece of entertainment, but a better adaptation of the book should still happen.  Johnny Tremain as a character especially still feels underserved, and if Disney ever decided to do a remake, they should put more effort in showcasing the emotional side of Johnny’s story.  Johnny Tremain represents so much of what America should stand for; perseverance and concern for those who have been hurt by injustice.  He is America’s son of liberty, and a great symbol of patriotism that transcends politics and culture.

“It’s a tall old tree, and a strong old tree.  And we are the sons.  Yes, we are the sons.  The Sons of Liberty.”

Supergirl (2026) – Review

We are in an interesting time now with Super Hero movies.  The genre flat out dominated the box office throughout the 2010’s, built on the backs of Christopher Nolan’s Dark Knight trilogy and the rise of the Marvel Cinematic Universe.  It seemed for a while like movies based on comic books would be the golden goose that would never stop laying golden eggs, and it was true across the board.  Not only was Marvel riding high, but so was their cross town rival DC, which saw massive hits with even their second tier heroes like Wonder Woman (2017), Aquaman (2018) and Shazam (2019).  But after Covid and the continued rise of streaming, viewing habits began to shift, and these Super Hero movies were no longer gaining traction anymore at the box office.  That’s not to say that comic book movies are a dying genre; big hitters like Batman, Spider-Man, and Deadpool have still been able to deliver billion dollar grosses for their respective studios.  But it’s the lesser known characters that are underperforming at the box office, showing that there are limits to the coat tail riding that these franchises are capable of pulling off.  While Marvel can still find success with their big franchise characters like Spider-Man, Thor, and Deadpool, they have a far more difficult time now getting us excited for something like say the Thunderbolts (2025) for instance, even despite that movie getting generally positive reviews.  This is leading to a major re-evaluation of the genre as a whole.  Marvel seems ready for a re-boot of sorts once they get past the next batch of Avengers movies.  Meanwhile, DC has already started again from scratch with a whole new cinematic universe under the supervision of director James Gunn.  The Gunniverse as some have dubbed it is still in it’s infancy, but like their counterparts at Marvel, DC is looking far ahead to what this cinematic universe could actually be.  The hope from parent company Warner Brothers is that this re-boot will help ensure the health of the DC brand for the foreseeable future, but in a changing world where audience tastes are changing rapidly, this is not something that is guaranteed.

Thankfully, James Gunn and his DCU initiative couldn’t have asked for a better start.  The choice was made to have the most iconic super hero of them all, Superman, lead the charge with a new film directed by Gunn himself.  It was risky, given that Superman has had a hard time connecting with audiences over the years, with Superman Returns (2006) and Man of Steel (2013) being very polarizing films.  But, James Gunn’s Superman (2025) managed to break that curse with a box office hit that was praised across the board by critics and audiences alike.  Most of the praise was given to David Corenswet especially, with people proclaiming him to be the best Superman since the beloved Christopher Reeve.  Gunn, who of course is no stranger to making comic book movies with broad appeal like he did at Marvel with the Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), showed that he could do the same thing at DC, and this made a lot of people hopeful that they indeed could stay competitive with Marvel and continue to keep the super hero genre alive.  But that would also all depend on what comes after the big hits.  James Gunn of course can’t direct every movie in the DC pipeline, so he has to delineate to other filmmakers in order to keep the slate of films coming.  It’s an unusual situation where Gunn has to be what Kevin Feige is to Marvel, which the overseer of the entire enterprise, while at the same time being hands on with his own projects.  The beginning of the DCU is very much frontloaded with Gunn’s own projects, which includes the Superman movies as well as his hit Peacemaker series on HBO.  The test of the DCU will very much depend on the strength of the properties that Gunn has less involvement in.  This summer we are getting the first film in the DCU from a different director, and it involves a character who has had a more difficult time connecting with audiences over the years than Superman has.  The character of Kara Zor-El, aka Supergirl, has been a popular fixture in the comic books since her debut in 1959, but has yet to have that big breakout hit on the big screen.  The last time she had her own movie, it was the disastrous 1984 film starring Helen Slater and Faye Dunaway.  Can this 2026 reverse that trend, or is Supergirl just too unlucky at the box office.

Kara Zor-El (Milly Alcock) has lived a fairly lonely life as one of the last of her kind.  She was born on the last remaining city of the planet Krypton called Argo, which itself began to die off when Kryptonite poisoning took hold of the population.  Her father Zor-El (David Krumholtz) believed that the only way Kara would be safe is if she were sent to Earth to live with her cousin Kal-El as the only other survivor of Krypton.  With her loyal dog Krypto by her side, Kara escaped Argo on a pod sent to Earth.  Once there, she was greeted by Kal-El, now named Clark Kent (David Corenswet) who has become the hero known as Superman.  On Earth, Kara has learned to fit in like her cousin, as well as master the new powers she has thanks to Krytonian ability to absorb energy from yellow suns.  But, she still feels alone and isolated.  So, she leaves Earth behind and heads out into the cosmos once again.  She ends up visiting planets that orbit red stars because there her powers are lessened and she’s able to get drunk.  During her bar hopping across the galaxy, she comes across a planet where the local population is being harassed by a group called the Brigands; a nasty gang or rogues known for pillaging innocent people across multiple planets and stealing their women and girls to perpetuate their all male race.  The Brigands leader, Krem (Matthias Schoenaerts) attacked and killed an entire family belonging to a local weapons smith, except for the daughter named Ruthye (Eve Ridley).  Ruthye runs into Kara at one of the seedy bars on the planet, and is astonished by her incredible bravery and strength, even with Kara’s powers in a reduced state near the red star.  She tries to enlist Kara’s help to stop the Brigands and get her revenge on Krem, but Kara is not interested in getting involved.  However, things change when the Brigands raid Kara’s own ship and more distressingly shot her dog Krypto with a Kryptonite laced dart.  Kara has only three days to find the Brigands who carry the antidote and save Krypto from a painful death.  This puts her in a reluctant alliance with Ruthye as their goals are now aligned.  But, trouble still arises in their hunt as another party is also searching for the Brigands; a bounty hunter named Lobo (Jason Momoa).  Can Kara save her dog in time while also guiding the young Ruthye down the right path?

The hope was that Supergirl would carry the momentum of Gunn’s Superman, and make audiences care about all the different characters that make up the DC canon.  This particular film takes it’s inspiration from the 2021-22 comic book miniseries Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow, which follows the same basic premise of Kara helping a young alien girl avenge her family, which is a story that takes heavy inspiration from the Western novel True Grit by Charles Portis.  It’s clear that the movie adaptation is also heavily inspired by James Gunn’s own Guardians of the Galaxy movies, with it’s interplanetary world-building and embrace of the weird and quirky.  But, despite Gunn being a producer of this film, it is not a James Gunn movie.  Instead, director Craig Gillespie (I, Tonya, Cruella, Lars and the Real Girl) takes the reins of this adaptation and that is probably where a lot of the problems with this film stand.  Gillespie is a filmmaker that excels at smaller, character driven films.  He seems to be lost a lot more when called upon to direct a big franchise project, and it really shows with Supergirl.  This movie is sadly a mess from beginning to end.  The plot is flimsy, the action set-pieces are non-sensical, and it’s horribly paced and edited as well.  It’s clear that they wanted to create a movie in the same vein as Gunn’s Guardians trilogy, but it has none of the fun of those films.  Truth be told, there are a lot worse super hero movies; this movie easily is better to sit through than Madame Web (2024).  But, as a follow-up to a movie that worked on almost every level like Superman, this film is very much a big step backward.  It’s honestly that feeling of disappointment while watching the film that hurts it the most, because the ingredients are there to make a great movie.  I feel like it all comes down to Craig Gillespie being a bad match for the material.  He could have delivered a better film if it played to his strengths as a filmmaker who is good at delving into his characters.  We do get a little bit of that with the flashbacks to Kara’s childhood in the city of Argo, which is one of the film’s few highlights.  Gillespie manages to successfully make us care about Kara as a character in those moments, but once we get back to the main plot, the character development gets buried under the weight of a lot of mindless action.

The movie’s saving grace is undoubtedly Kara herself.  While the movie gets so much wrong with her story, there is no denying that Milly Alcock nails the character in her performance.  She perfectly encapsulates Kara as a character, perfectly displaying the despair that is driving her self-destructive ways, while at the same time still showing her as a woman with agency.  Milly manages to make Kara funny, but never to the point where she becomes a parody of herself.  The biggest disappointment of this movie is that Milly’s performance is the only thing that works; it’s a performance in search of a better movie.  She keeps you interested all the way through, and you want to see her succeed.  And I do like the fact that they don’t put her into the Supergirl suit until the very end.  It allows for Kara to stand out as an individual first and foremost and not have her be defined as a symbol.  The best action movies are the ones that allow for their super heroes to be interesting characters both in and out of their costumes.  While the movie as a whole doesn’t work very well, it at least allows for Kara to stand out as a more well rounded character.  It’s all about her coming to accept herself as the hero everyone else sees her as.  The whole point of her being on that bender at the start of this story is to show that she’s a lost soul in need of regaining her faith in herself.  It’s one of the ingredients that is present in the story and could have become something special overall.  But it unfortunately is undermined by the movie’s inability get anything else right.  Milly Alcock still remains a great choice to play Kara, and hopefully she still remains a part of the DCU moving forward.  But this movie does her no favors as it just feels lifeless in every other aspect.  Her performance very much is like a small golden nugget buried under a giant mound of mud.  It’s trying to shine through as best as it can, but you really need to dig through a lot of ugly to get to it.

It doesn’t help that a lot of the other performances in the film are fairly subpar.  Eve Ridley seems like a nice kid who’s capable of giving a heartfelt performance.  But her character Ruthye in this film is just the worst.  She is a horribly one note character that never stops whining throughout the film about how she was wronged and that Kara is not living up to her potential.  I chalk it up more to how the character is written than how Eve is performing her.  Ruthye is an obnoxious character who constantly throws herself into harms way, which just ends up leading Kara to have to save her again and again constantly.  She exists in this movie purely to move the plot forward and that’s it.  And unfortunately, she is in nearly the entire film, right by Kara’s side.  That’s probably why the Kara’s backstory scenes were the best parts of the movie, because it allowed us to actually focus on the only character we care about.  But it’s not just Ruthye that drags the movie down.  The film also unfortunately suffers from having a very weak villain as well.  Matthias Schoenaerts’ Krem is as bland as they come; never once feeling as intimidating as the movie tries to make him be.  He just is a brute that grunts and chuckles his way through the chaos he creates.  It’s especially disappointing given just deep the rogues gallery of DC comics is that they couldn’t find a more interesting adversary for Kara to face.  Krem has no connection to Kara or her story whatsoever; he’s just a nuisance that Kara could easily either destroy or just ignore completely.  Krem obviously means more to Ruthye’s story, and the fact that they are both so one note as characters just illustrates the weakness of this plot overall.  The only performance that comes anywhere close to standing out as well as Milly’s performance as Kara is Jason Momoa as Lobo.  Lobo, the gritty monochromatic motorbike riding alien mercenary has been a fan favorite in the comic books for years, and it is nice to see him finally make his big screen debut.  Momoa of course famously played the character of Aquaman for DC in the past, but it’s pretty clear that Lobo was a better fit for him as a performer because he more closely fit’s Momoa’s personality type, and James Gunn clearly agreed.  Momoa is an ideal match for the character and he does make the most of his presence in this movie.  It’s just unfortunate that Lobo doesn’t get much screentime.  He comes and goes without much impact to the story, which again becomes a missed opportunity.  It’s a shame that he had to make his debut this way.  They are clearly setting Momoa’s Lobo up for bigger things in the future, including possibly a solo film.  But if you want audiences to embrace the character, he should be given a better role to play from the start.

Another thing that works against the movie is the way it looks.  This is a very ugly looking movie, with the majority of the film cast in garish shades of brown and green.  It’s trying to go for that Guardians like aesthetic, where the outskirts of space has a vey lived in and grimy feel to it.  But Guardians of the Galaxy was also a vibrant movie with lots of color, which helped to balance out the grime and rust of the different worlds it showcased.  Every world in Supergirl just feels the same, and they all look dirty and unappealing.  And none of the planets that the characters visit feel distinct.  The only identifying aspects of the locations is that one planet is desert like while another has the feel of a prairie.  None of the different locations feel unique or like anything you’ve ever seen before.  Another aspect working against the movie is that the action scenes are poorly constructed.  The fight choreography feels uninspired and it’s shot in a way where you have a hard time following what’s going on.  The movie also is terribly edited.  A lot of the action scenes just kind of peter out without a good button to bring them to an end.  It just all feels like the movie’s storyline was put together through bullet points with no actual thought put into how each scene would flow together.  I hate keep bringing up to how this compares to James Gunn’s own films, but Gunn is an expert in crafting action scenes that feel lively, inventive and unlike anything we’ve seen before.  Take for instance the prison escape scene with Margot Robbie’s Harley Quinn in The Suicide Squad (2021), which was an extremely inventive and well choreographed scene.  The Mr. Terrific beachfront fight scene from Superman was also a great example of James Gunn putting some extra creativity into his action scenes.  I think that the reason we don’t see any of that here is because Craig Gillespie is not that kind of director, and he is out of his league when called upon to make a movie that is full of nothing but action set pieces.  That’s why the film feels like it drags, despite being only a little over 100 minutes.  I’ve seen comic book movies that run between 2 1/2 to 3 hours that fly by, so for this movie to feel so long despite being relatively short is a clear sign that something is fundamentally wrong with the film as a whole.

What worries me the most is that the failure of this movie is just going to send the wrong message to Hollywood.  There is a contigent of the internet that has been very much rooting for this movie to fail, and their reason for wanting to see it fail is because of their own bigotted misogyny.  They want to send the message to Hollywood that movies that center on female super heroes are destined to fail and that they should never be made in the first place, thereby ensuring that comic book movies remain a male centered genre.  This is a horrible thing to believe, and my hope is that Hollywood ignores them.  We shouldn’t be ignoring stories centered around female heroes; we just need to make them better.  Supergirl deserves a much better movie than what she got here.  She is a wonderful character that can easily hold her own.  And I certainly wouldn’t trust the misogynistic haters online to determine what direction to take with the character either, because you know all they would do is just sexualize her and turn her into a one note character that fits within their idea of what a woman should be.  The movie does deserve credit for at least trying to make Kara more than just a symbol of womanhood.  She is a character that goes through struggles just like everyone else.  The movie, for all it’s flaws, still got it’s main character right, and that’s not nothing.  Milly Alcock deserves a lot of credit for making Kara a character worth rooting for and I do hope she manages to shine a bit brighter in James Gunn’s next Superman film, in which she’s going to play a substantial role in.  But, what this movie shows is that there needs to be a better vision for everything else in the DCU.  We can always count on James Gunn to deliver, but there needs to be better talent involved in the making of all the other upcoming films.  The other directors in the DCU should not feel like they need to ape Gunn’s style, and instead find their own voice in telling these stories.  Craig Gillespie was just not the right guy for this kind of movie.  It’s been a tough road for Supergirl on the big screen, from the 1984 original to the unfortunately wasted potential of her appearing in 2023’s The Flash.  This film is not the absolute worst it could have been, as they did get her right as a character, but it too also feels like a wasted opportunity that unfortunately will have a chilling effect on female based comic book movies and only empower the worst kinds of voices on the internet.  Supergirl deserves better, and I hope we do get to see her given the cinematic treatment she deserves in the future.

Rating: 5.5/10

Toy Story 5 – Review

It’s pretty remarkable looking at the resiliency of the Toy Story franchise.  The original 1995 film began the digital revolution of filmmaking, upending years of tradition in animation and forcing a sea change in the kinds of animated movies that would be made for decades to come.  Within a decade of it’s premiere, all hand drawn movies would disappear from the multiplexes, including the ones from industry leader Disney, and all animated movies would be almost entirely computer generated.  Pixar Animation, the Bay Area studio behind the creation of Toy Story, quickly became the new standard bearer of quality animation, and knowing just how valuable their name in the industry was, Disney decided to acquire them rather than see them grow into a competitor.  Even under the wings of Disney, Pixar still managed to flourish over the next thirty years.  With each new film they pushed their artform further, refining computer animation to the point where the lines between realism and hyper-realism become very blurred.  And even with all the advancements they’ve made over the years, Pixar still manages to find time to revisit their roots with Toy Story.  Rather than stay a relic of the past when computer animation was in it’s early rough stage, Toy Story has managed to remain relevant and popular with audiences.  It’s a tribute to the timelessness of the original that it makes you forget about the rougher edges of that early 90’s computer animation.  Apart from the innovative animation, Pixar has always prided themselves in putting characters and story at the forefront of what they do.  They don’t move forward with a movie unless they believe that it’s a story worth telling, and they will often put years into refining those stories until they meet the high standards they set for themselves.  While Pixar has brought us dozens of brilliant and wonderfully original stories, it is surprising how many different new ways they are able to expand the story of their original groundbreaking movie.  Even after 30 years, we still haven’t seen the last of Toy Story.

It didn’t take long for the studio to devise a sequel.  It fact, Toy Story 2 (1999), was only their third feature ever after the original and A Bug’s Life (1998).  And what was more surprising was the fact that they managed to surpass the original in every way.  While the first Toy Story was iconic in a lot of ways, delved even deeper into the characters of Woody and Buzz Lightyearand even raised the stakes, showing us what can happen when toys are no longer played with.  For a long time, Toy Story 2 was considered the Empire Strikes Back of animation, because of how well it built on something that was already iconic, and made it even better.  But, after a 10 year run of classic original films, the team at Pixar decided it was worth revisiting Toy Story again.  Toy Story 3 (2010) somehow managed to build upon it’s already beloved predecessors and become an even bigger hit.  It became only the third animated film to earn a Best Picture nomination at the Oscars and for many, it had what is considered the best ending of any Pixar film, with the toys saying their final goodbyes to the boy who once played with them before he heads off to college and adulthood.  For a lot of people, they thought that this was the perfect way to bring the story of Toy Story to an end, but that’s not how the filmmakers at Pixar felt.  In particular, Pixar legend Andrew Stanton, who was one of the writer on the first two Toy Story’s as well as the director of classics like Finding Nemo (2003) and Wall-E (2008), felt there was more to story to tell, especially for the character of Woody.  He developed a new epilogue storyline for Woody which involves the old toy discovering a new direction for his life outside of being a child’s plaything, which also included him reconnecting with a lost love as well.  Toy Story 4 (2019) was risky, picking the series up after another long gap in time and doing so after many felt the story had already completed on a perfect final note.  But, again, Toy Story 4 defied expectations and won over audiences, becoming the highest grossing film in the series yet.  Despite the odds, Toy Story has managed to deliver each time it comes back, showing resiliency that no other animated franchise has been able to match.  But can Pixar manage to do it again with the release of yet another risky new chapter to this story with Toy Story 5?

Toy Story 5 takes place a short couple of years after the events of 4.  The toys’ playful and creative little girl owner named Bonnie (Scarlett Spears) is now 8, and still hasn’t grown out of playtime.  But, they also notice that Bonnie is also very shy and is struggling with making new friends.  Jessie (Joan Cusack) becomes concerned and wonders why none of the other children in their neighborhood is playing with toys the same way that Bonnie is.  She learns that all the children are not playing with toys, but rather are playing games on screen based tech gadgets.  Jessie immediately becomes concerned about the encroachment of technology into the lives of children and that Bonnie might succumb to it too, but the other toys including Buzz Lightyear (Tim Allen) don’t share that same concern.  However, Jessie’s fears are realized when Bonnie’s parents buy her a tech toy named Lilypad (Greta Lee).  Lilypad wastes no time taking up all of Bonnie’s time, as she spends all day and night playing games on the toy tablet, while all the other toys are neglected.  Jessie, who sees Lilypad as an existential threat, tries to prove that she is better at helping Bonnie connect with new friends, but a failed attempt to sneak her way into joining Bonnie on a sleep over causes Jessie to be lost and mistakenly picked up by strangers.  Due to the address that’s been inked onto her boots for decades, Jessie ends up at the same rural home that was once owned by her original owner Emily; the same girl who abandoned her years ago.  Jessie tries to find a way to get back to her new home, but she’s going to need the help of strangers in the form of some long neglected toys owned the new family that lives at the ranch house.  One of them is an old school tech toy named Smarty Pants (Conan O’Brien), who challenges Jessie on her anti-tech bias.  Meanwhile, Buzz Lightyear enlists the help his old buddy Woody (Tom Hanks) to help in finding out where Jessie has disappeared to, and that means finding ways to force the information out of Lilypad, who herself is also finding it difficult trying to get Bonnie to connect with other children.  All the while, an army of Buzz Lightyear toys are making their way to civilization after their shipping crate washed up on a deserted island, with their only drive being their need to rendezvous with Star Command.  With the toys scattered to the far winds again, will they all manage to find their way home, and more importantly, will they manage to get Bonnie to find happiness in friendship rather than wasting her time glued to a screen alone in her room.

Andrew Stanton, who has had a hand in scripting all 5 films in this series, takes the helm as director this time around in the series, which is a great benefit for this long running franchise.  Under Stanton’s direction, he helps to keep that continuity from all the way back to the beginning in this franchise, which is very much needed in order to have this movie come anywhere near the high bar that’s been set.  You would think that with four films already that Toy Story would be pretty much spent as a franchise, and for some, they believed that 4 was too many, given 3’s perfect ending.  But, because this is Pixar, they wouldn’t have gone ahead with another film in their flagship franchise unless they had the right angle to explore, and thankfully they found it.  The tech vs. toys angle is a brilliant way to not only bring new life into this long running franchise, but also make it timely as well.  After 30 years, childrens’ attention spans have been altered by the introduction of gadgets like tablets and smart phones into their life, which may keep them occupied for a while, but it also disconnects them from the world as well.  In the writing of this story, Stanton became concerned about the amount of time that young children are spending playing on these smart devices, and that it’s in a way robbing them of a childhood.  Moreover, he’s also noticing that it’s causing a lot of children to ignore the other toys they have, which proved to be a great perspective to explore in this franchise all about toys and their want to be loved and played with by children.  It is pretty remarkable that even after 30 years, the Toy Story franchise has yet to drop the ball and thankfully Toy Story 5 manages to live up to that high standard as well thanks to it’s smart and insightful take on how toys would react to the introduction of tech into their lives.  Now, Stanton could have easily fallen into the trap of making an easy “toys good, tech bad” diatribe as part of the story, but thankfully Toy Story 5 is more nuanced than that.  The presence of tech is not the problem.  Obviously, the Pixar team would have come across as pretty hypocritical if they made that case, as their whole studio production line is run on computers.  The case made in the movie is that the belief that tech is a solve all for all of our problems is the thing that is bad in our lives, and it’s even worse when children are involved.

Where the brilliance lies in this movie’s story is that they tells this story through the perspective of Jessie.  Here, she is elevated to main character status, as it’s pretty clear that Buzz and Woody have already had their arcs fulfilled in past films.  For Jessie, there is still some unprocessed trauma in her story, and the fight against tech gives her a perfect reason to finally confront some of that.  No other character in the Toy Story franchise has had to deal with the tragedy of abandonment like her, which was also a main crux of her character development in Toy Story 2.  So, to have her confront the existential threat of tech taking over a children’s playtime stirs up all of these old bad memories, and it thrusts Jessie’s story to the forefront in a way that we haven’t seen yet.  What this also does is to help differentiate the movie from all the other Toy Story’s  as the focus shifts to a different protagonist.  And even though Jessie does get the lion’s share of development in this film, the movie doesn’t ignore the rest of the toys we’ve grown to love as well.  Some even get more of a spotlight than we’ve ever seen before.  The toy horse Bulls Eye also gets a lot more to do in this film than he has in the last three, and it’s great to see him actually be an active force in the story rather than just a funny animal sidekick.  Buzz and Woody may take a back seat this time, but the movie still finds some fun ways to keep them engaged in the plot, including rekindling their rivalry in some ways again.  If the movie has a bit of a flaw, it’s that the cast of characters seems a bit too overstuffed as most of them make a return here.  Quite a few of the characters literally contribute nothing to the story and are just there to be seen so that longtime fans know they are still okay.  But probably the best character development of all belongs to the girl Bonnie, as we see her struggle with growing up and not being able to fit in.  Her growth as a character is at the heart of the story, and it becomes of the more emotional parts of the movie.  At the same time, the movie still manages to balance the more emotional scenes with a lot of well earned humor as well.  While it’s not the funniest movie in the series (I happen to think that Toy Story 4 had the best ratio of jokes that landed of all the films in the franchise), this movie will still leave you smiling with some really hilarious moments.

Of course this is a long standing franchise that has seen many great characters come and go over the years.  It is particularly heartening to see longtime series fixtures like Tom Hanks and Tim Allen return every time to continue voicing their iconic characters.  And it’s not just them, as other mainstays have also come back, such as Annie Potts as Bo Peep, Wallace Shawn as Rex and John Ratzenberger as Hamm have also returned, albeit in far more minor roles.  They are all definitely welcomed back, but there’s no denying that the star of this film is Joan Cusack as Jessie.  Here she gets the mainstage and she makes the most of it.  She really comes into her own in this film, putting Jessie through an emotional roller coaster and brilliantly grounding her in some real emotional truth.  This movie, in many ways, feel most like a companion piece to Toy Story 2 in the way that it delves deeper into the experience that helped to shape Jessie into who she is.  She can definitely still play the boisterousness of Jessie in her most playful mode very well, but it’s the scenes where she has to get Jessie to some deeper reflection that Joan’s vocal performance really shines.  And all the while, it still feels in line with all the other times she’s played this character over the last 27 years.  Even though the movie seems a little overstuffed with characters that the series has collected over the years, it still manages to allow the new characters to leave a strong impression.  The best of all of them is Conan O’Brien as the potty training toy Smarty Pants.  He is a great addition to the cast, and Conan perfectly brings his already hilarious persona into the characterization of his character.  A lot of credit should also go to the vocal performance of Greta Lee as Lilypad.  It could have been too easy for Lee to play Lilypad as sterotypical villain for this story, but she managed to find several layers to the character that allows Lilypad to be a bit more complex than that.  An antagonist for sure, but one who’s honestly motivated by the same goals as the heroes, which is to help Bonnie fit in with the other kids.  Greta does a great job of helping to find that balance, making Lilypad adversarial but by no means malicious in her motivations.  Overall, even though the cast seems a bit overwhelming, the film still finds enough time to let most of them shine, and that’s especially impressive given that some of these actors have been sticking aorund for over 30 year now.

I still maintain that Toy Story 4 is the most visually stunning of the Toy Story films, but 5 is no slouch either.  Pixar would undercut their marquee franchise, so this sequel still meets the high standard that’s been set by the studio.  It is interesting to see how computer animation has progressed over the years just by looking at the differences in detail between movies 1 and 5.  Much of the original Toy Story is crude and flat in it’s background detail, given how their rendering resources were so limited at the time.  Each subsequent movie since then has gotten better at not just animating the characters, but also making their worlds feel fleshed out.  5 continues that tradition of raising the bar, and it has some incredible visuals throughout.  The subplot involving the army of Buzz Lightyears venturing through the wilderness offers up some of the best visuals in the movie, including a scene with a hilarious reference to Bambi (1942) of all things.  The movie may not be as big of a visual breakthrough as some of Pixar’s other movies, like Inside Out (2015) or Coco (2017), but I don’t think that’s the intention either.  It’s purpose is to feel in line with all the Toy Story’s that have come before it, and those movies have always been more story driven than anything else.  But one thing that does still impress is the subtlety that they are able to bring into the character animation.  While the original Toy Story team managed to do the best they could with character expressions given the limited software they had back then, today Pixar is able to run the gamut with no limits to the kinds of expressions they can give their characters.  This is especially true with Jessie, who has to emote quite a bit in this film.  And the animators did a great job capturing just the slightest little subtleties in the characters in the moments when they are meant to be introspective.  The film also makes great use of the locations in the film.  This is probably the Toy Story film with the most varied locations, and they all feel lived in with a lot of character all their own.  Where I feel 4 still exceeds the rest is in the stunning use of color throughout the movie, and 5 keeps things a bit less saturatred and more grounded.  It’s nevertheless a visually stunning film to look at and definitely on par with Pixar at their best.

I’ll have to reflect on the movie a bit longer to properly know where I would rank it in relation with the other Toy Story movies.  The one thing that I know is that regardless of where it ranks, it still feels like a worthy successor to all the previous movies in the series.  I still think Toy Story 2 is the best one, but this movie makes a strong case of knocking out 3 and 4 for the third and/or second place in the series.  What I love best about it is that it found a way to be different from the rest.  Making this a Jessie centered story was the right call, because Buzz and Woody really had no more angles to explore in their storylines, wheras there was still more to unravel with her.  I love the fact that it ties back into that story of abandonment that shaped her as a character before, and it allows her to finally process that lingering trauma that she still had in the back of her mind.  I also love the fact that Andrew Stanton and his team took a more nuanced approch towards tackling the issue of technology replacing toys.  Tech is only as evil as the way it’s been used; or misused to be sepcific.  The movie shows that tech can be fun and sometimes useful, but it’s not a substitute for actually human interaction.  What’s troubling today is that too many kids are getting addicted to these screen based tech toys at too early a stage and it’s leading to social isolation, which just makes things worse for children overall.  The movie’s main thesis is that moderation should be a guiding principle in life, especially when it comes to using this kind of technology.  Too much screen time is bad for anyone, let alone kids, and Toy Story 5 wants us to be reminded of the fact that a fancy technology like tablets and smart phones should never be substitutes to living life in the real world.  I feel like most audiences will be happy to see all their favorite characters returning the big screen again.  Toy Story 5 may feel superfluous to some, but I think it shows that there still are worthwhile things worth exploring in this franchise, even after 5 films.  It will be interesting to see if Pixar decides to go further beyond with a Toy Story 6.  If it keeps going, it wouldn’t surprise me, but if this is the final chapter of the Toy Story series, I also think it does an adequate job of capping the series off, even though 3 has the best ending to be sure.  It’s very reassuring that we still have a friend in these lovable toys, and that they are still capable of going to infinity and beyond.

Rating: 8.5/10

Evolution of Character – Dorian Gray

As queer culture has gained more mainstream acceptance over the years, it has helped to elevate icons within the community who were instrumental in helping to shape it and keep queer culture alive in the face of societal repression.  One of those icons that gained a reputation over time was famed playwright and author Oscar Wilde.  Wilde was not say instrumental in the fight for queer rights over the last century.  He in fact spent much of his life hiding the fact that he was indeed a homosexual, and even went to court to protect his public image, which in turn backfired and led to his imprisonment under Victorian England’s then stringent “decency” laws.  But, even despite his closeted existence, he still represented an ideal of what the queer community believed was core to their identity in the early years in the movement.  He was unapologetic about his “dandy” public persona, and his intelligence and wit helped to set him apart in Victorian society.  While he maintained his closeted lifestyle, he nevertheless pushed the limits of what he could get away with.  Even at the height of his popularity, he was still controversial, as he challenged the morality of the Victorian era in much of his writing.  His satirical plays skewered the social hypocrisies of English aristocracy and even challenged the social norms when it came to class and gender.  Controversial in their time, people today celebrate Wilde’s critical eye towards moral hypocrisies, particularly among the queer community who now hold Wilde up as one of their pioneers.  And of all the works that Wilde wrote over his brief but influential career, the one that perhaps best represents his complex look at the social nuances of Victorian society the most is the only novel he ever wrote; The Picture of Dorian Gray.

Wilde wrote Dorian Gray on a commission for the American literary magazine Lipincott’s Monthly in 1890.   The idea for his novella stemmed from a portrait sitting he had while on tour in Ottawa, Canada with artist Frances Richards.  Upon seeing his finished portrait, he pondered on the idea that as he will grow older this portrait of him will remain forever young.  This sparked the idea in his head of an opposite effect, where the portrait would fade and age, but the subject would remain young and beautiful.  What interested him about this concept was the notion of what this would do to the person who had this blessing of eternal youth.  In his story, he saw this as a potential road to ruin for his character, as vanity leads to destructive ends.  Wilde drew upon many classical works as inspiration for his stories, and in this case, he was inspired by two works in particular, the myth of Narcissus and the story of Faust.  The Narcissus myth details how someone destroyed their own life after falling in love with their own image.  And in Faust, a man makes a deal with the Devil to achieve their own dream, but in not understanding the pact they made they also doomed their own soul.  In combining these two concepts, Oscar Wilde created the character of Dorian Gray.  Dorian, whose name comes from ancient Greece in reference to idealized beauty, ponders that same idea that Oscar Wilde had when he saw his own portrait, and makes the wish to have his portrait age while he remains eternally young.  Magically, the wish comes true, and Dorian Gray lives out all of his hedonistic desires without care, knowing that his youthful beauty will never fade.  But the scars of all his sins still manifest on that portrait, which over time has grown more grotesque.  Dorian hides it away as it is a reminder of his own moral decay, but no matter how much Dorian looks away from it, the portrait becomes a specter that he can’t escape.  He finally destroys the portrait as his life of criminality begins to close in on him, but in doing so, he releases the bind that the portrait had on his soul.  He is found dead soon after, with his body morphed into a grotesque monstrosity, while his portrait is once again beautiful.  In Dorian, Oscar Wilde found an ideal subject to portray the fallacy of idealized beauty.  In putting one’s self interest above all else, Dorian Gray is the epitome of vanity’s corrupting influence, which was a key theme of Wilde’s critique of Victorian decadence.  Often portrayed as a villain, Dorian Gray has become an iconic character in literature, as well as on the stage and screen.  Here we have a look at some of his most noteworthy, as well as notorious, screen appearances over the years.

HARRIS GORDON from THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY (1915)

Not long after Oscar Wilde’s death in 1900, his novel would receive numerous adaptations for the stage, helping to ensure the novel’s continued presence in the new century.  With the run that this story had on the stage, it wasn’t long before this new artform called cinema would also see the potential in bringing Wilde’s work to life.  A lot of the adaptations of The Picture of Dorian Gray from the early days of cinema are lost to time, but this 1915 American made two-reel adaptation has managed to survive for over 100 years.  It’s a very condensed and straight forward adaptation of the novel, but it still contains the central themes of Wilde’s story.  We still see the corruption of Dorian Gray unfold as he allows for his vanity to overtake his moral senses, and it all gets imprinted on the portrait as it ages and withers.  In many ways, the medium of film allows for this story to flourish, because through the process of editing, we are able to see that transformation on the portrait happen magically before our eyes, which further emphasizes the terrifying hold it has on Dorian Gray himself.  Young actor Harris Gordon does a fine job of portraying Dorian as he further descends into madness through the course of the story.  The one thing that certainly differs in his portrayal from the way Wilde described the character in the novel is that Harris is a bit more traditionally handsome rather than the idealized beauty that Wilde portrays Dorian as; described as being an made “out of ivory and rose leaves.”  Harris’ more masculine beauty is what post-Victorian society would have valued more, and that is more a product of when this was movie was made, rather than a revision of Wilde’s work.  The story essentially remains the way Wilde wrote it, and while this movie does have a somewhat different Dorian Gray in mind than what Oscar Wilde had imagined, the actor still manages to convey the essential aspects of the character and helps to sell it with his impassioned performance.

HURD HATFIELD from THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY (1945)

This is undoubtedly the most famous cinematic adaptation of Wilde’s novel.  It’s also one where the more controversial subtext of Wilde’s story is minimized the most.  This lavish MGM produced production also fell under the limitations of the Hays Code, which meant that the homosexual subtext between Dorian Gray and his male admirers had to be excised from the plot.  Instead, this production plays up the more gothic horror aspects of the story.  The movie is famous for having used color cinematography for the brief inserts of showing the portrait itself.  In a movie that is primarily in black and white, those color shots have all the more impact, especially when we see the portrait reach it’s most grotesque point.  One thing that also helps to make this a darker take on the story is the very cold and sinister portrayal of the character of Dorian Gray by actor Hurd Hatfield.  American born Hatfield managed to perfectly embody the persona of a Victorian aristocratic dandy very well, and it’s in his chilling understated performance that he really helps to sell the corruption of Dorian Gray’s soul as he becomes more detached from his humanity.  He’s also closer to how Wilde described him in the book, with well defined facial features and smooth unmarked skin.  Over time, Hatfiled actually resented the fact that he played this character too well, because he thought it typecast him as this Victorian dandy type, and possibly hurt his chances as a leading man with range over the course of his career.  Still, he did manage to make a lifelong friend with his co-star Angela Lansbury, with The Picture of Dorian Gray being only her second on screen role in her still blossoming career, as well as her first Oscar nomination.  Despite how Hurd Hatfield felt about the part, he still put in an iconic performance, and made Dorian Gray one of the most fascinating and chilling screen villains in classic Hollywood.  While the movie was still compromised because of the censorship of the day, it still felt to be in spirit with Oscar Wilde’s original story, especially when it came to the portrayal of Dorian Gray himself.

HELMUT BERGER from DORIAN GRAY (1970)

When the Hays Code broke down in the 1960’s, filmmakers were more liberated to explore more taboo themes on film.  So in this more libertine time period, it was seen as worthwhile to look at Wilde’s Dorian Gray once again, and this time allow it to fully tackle subjects on the big screen like it hadn’t before.  In this joint Italian and English production, the story of Dorian Gray is brought forward into the modern day, with Dorian as a male model in the London fashion scene.  The movie does stick to much of the same beats of the original story, just minus the subtlety.  This is very much a product of the era it was made, with a strong psychedelic aura and far more exploitative regard towards sex and violence on screen.  Oscar Wilde himself would probably admire the film’s lack of restraint, but might have also balked at it’s crudeness.  This movie certainly didn’t have the gloss of MGM’s adaptation, but it also doesn’t seem to care.  At it’s center is Austrian actor Helmut Berger in the title role, who does spend most of the movie in various forms of undress.  He definitely fits within the sexual liberation standards of beauty, being less aesthetically beautiful and more just exerting a sexual aura about himself.  Berger does portray the vanity of the character quite well, but his performance also lacks the chilling restraint of Hurd Hatfield’s portrayal.  The degradation of this version of Dorian Gray’s soul doesn’t come across as that shocking in the long run, because he’s already starting off in the story as a vain, ego driven person.  The corrupting influence of the portrait doesn’t have that same kind of weight as a result.  It’s where the more libertine approach of the story kind of works against how the story should unfold, because given the social taboos that Oscar Wilde was responding to during the Victorian era, it made his story all the more powerful in the way it broke all those down.  It doesn’t quite work in contrast when you set the story in an era where those cultural taboos are already front and center.  Still, by bringing the story up to the present day, it still showed that a character like Dorian Gray still had a strong cultural presence, and represented a major shift in the moral standards that had changed over the years.

BELINDA BAUER from THE SINS OF DORIAN GRAY (1983)

Taking a wild departure from this Wilde story, this made for TV adaptation not only changes the time period and the setting, but also changes Dorian Gray’s gender as well.  Here, Dorian Gray is a female model looking for work in modern day New York City.  Instead of preserving her youth through a painting, her soul is captured in an audition tape, which allows her to remain young while her image on the tape grows older.  Even despite all these changes, the movie does stick closely to Wilde’s story, and shows that it has more universal meaning beyond just the gender binary.  The movie shows the corrupting influence of having to maintain youthful beauty in a world that values nothing else.  Though Oscar Wilde never imagined it in the first place, his story seemed to predict just how corrupting the fashion and beauty industries would become in the following century, with fading beauty driving those who live and work in those worlds to desperate ends.  This is depicted well in the performance by Belinda Bauer as the female version of Dorian Gray.  As she remains young and beautiful while everyone around her grows older and grayer, she becomes more detached from her place in the world, and that leads her down darker paths.  Though the movie is not quite as stylish nor as polished as other adaptations before, given the limited TV budget this had, it still manages to convey the themes of Wilde’s story, and that’s mainly thanks to Bauer’s performance throughout.  The changing of genders also sheds some interesting perspective on the queer subtext of Wilde’s original story, as so much of Dorian Gray’s spiral into darkness stems from how he/she responds to being the object of affection for so many other men.  This story reminds us that pressure to maintain beauty standards comes with a price over time, and it’s just as destructive for women as it can be for men, if that person is so consumed with their own sense of self beautification.  While this movie is small in scale compared to other adaptations, it still manages to remain true to that theme.

STUART TOWNSEND from THE LEAGUE OF EXTRAORDINARY GENTLEMEN (2003)

This disaster of an adaptation of Alan Moore’s classic series of comic books is notorious for a number of reasons.  It sadly became a lackluster final screen performance from the legendary Sean Connery and it was also a colossal box office bomb that prevented there from ever being another adaptation of these comics ever again.  The premise basically can be described as Marvel’s Avengers, but with classic literary characters.  The line-up of the main characters is different in the movie than in the comics, and one of those character changes was in the presence of Dorian Gray in this movie.  Dorian Gray only has a minor cameo in the comics, but here he’s elevated to supervillain.  Marking one of the least surprising heel turns in action movie history, Dorian betrays the other heroes and reveals himself to have been on the bad guy side the entire time.  The film also changes how the portrait works from Wilde’s story.  Not only does it prevent him from aging, but it also makes him invincible as well, incapable of dying no matter how many times you shoot or stab him.  But his powers only last as long as he doesn’t look at his own portrait, which for some reason he still keeps close by.  The movie is a mess and the portrayal of Dorian Gray completely misses the point of Oscar Wilde’s original.  In the movie, he is portrayed by Irish actor Stuart Townsend, who joined this film after he left the role of Aragorn in Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy.  Imagine the alternate timeline where that bit of casting was different.  Suffice to say, this movie didn’t do his career any favors.  He certainly is a handsome actor, but perhaps in a way that makes him a bit too roguish for the character of Dorian Gray.  The point of the character was that he was the epitome of unspoiled, youthful beauty and that this was a shell for an empty soul that continued to corrupt over time while on the outside he remained the same.  Townsend’s Dorian already has the outward appearance of a scoundrel, which of course clues you in immediately to how his part in the story will play out.  Suffice to say, this is a prime example of how not to bring this character to life on the big screen.

BEN BARNES from DORIAN GRAY (2009)

This more traditional adaptation brings the story back to it’s Victorian roots, while at the same time bringing a modern sensibility to the story.  In this version, the character is played by British actor Ben Barnes, who does fit closely with the version described by Oscar Wilde.  In an interesting departure from Wilde’s version, this movie takes a more nuanced look at the character of Dorian, making him more than just a villain in the story, but rather a tragic by product of a corrupting society.  We see Dorian before the influence of high society as this impressionable youth.  As he is drawn into the decadence of Victorian aristocracy, we see him change, and it more has to do with holding onto the things he’s gained rather than maintaining the youth that he gave up his soul for.  The movie also delves more into the queer subtext of the story, showing his closeness with the Colin Firth’s Lord Henry being more than just a casual admiration of his status in life.  It also portrays Lord Henry as more of an antagonistic force than most other screen versions of the story, showing that he very much is responsible for making Dorian into the monster that he is.  The movie doesn’t let Dorian off the hook, though, as he is still very much a corrupted soul by the end of the story, but the movie is asking more about the way society pushed him into becoming the monster that he is, and not just limiting it to his own sense of vanity.  Barnes does a fair job of portraying Dorian throughout the film, though his portrayal does indulge a bit more into the monstrous side of the character.  The movie definitely is evocative of classic horror movie cinema, and it wants to create a spooky aura around the character of Dorian Gray.  But, that kind of detracts from the way that Oscar Wilde depicted him in the novel, where he was outwardly a gentleman while hiding a darker soul.  Barnes does a good job of capturing the charm of the character, but something gets lost when he has to become the monster.  Still, it is worthwhile seeing the story reach back to it’s Victorian roots to help inform the societal taboos that have since been broken down over time thanks to provocative stories like this one.

FIONN WHITEHEAD from THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY (2021)

The story received another translation to the modern day with this re-telling, but does so in a way that really plays up a new relevance that this story manages to embody in our world today.  It takes Oscar Wilde’s Dorian and turns him into a social media influencer.  This is a smart way to bring the story up to date, because if there was ever a place like Dorian Gray to flourish, it would be through social media.  The film explores the idea that anyone is capable of becoming corrupted through a social media presence, because it’s a place where people project a version of themselves to the world that they want to represent the best version of themselves.  This often leads people to mislead their online followers, putting themselves out there as a person that is not their true selves.  In this movie, there is no portrait of Dorian Gray, and in fact, it reverses the scenario where Dorian’s online version of himself stays young while he himself grows more decrepit in real life as a consequence of his actions.  It’s an interesting study of social media culture that Oscar Wilde’s story surprisingly fits well into.  British actor Fionn Whitehead does a fine job of portraying Dorian in this version of the story, taking him from a naive novice when he starts putting himself out there on social media to the depraved, washed out online addict who will sink lower and lower just to get more clicks.  The downside of the movie is it’s limited scope, given that it was a Covid-production that was largely filmed over the course of the pandemic with the actors either zooming in or working alone on a set.  Even still, the point it gets across is a poignant one.  Social media has made us all care too much about our public image, and it’s corrupting us just like the portrait did to Dorian Gray.  The movie asks us to consider what the cost of maintaining a false sense of self will do to us as a whole, and through the example of Dorian Gray, we see that it can lead us to some pretty twisted ends.  Just like with Oscar Wilde’s original story, it’s a cautionary tale about the dangers of vanity, and how social media is perhaps the most toxic way we have succumbed to our own vain indulgences yet in society.

Oscar Wilde himself knew his was not immune to the pitfalls of vanity.  He famously was quoted as saying, “I have nothing to declare but my genius” when he went through customs on his travels to America, so he obviously had a pretty inflated opinion of himself.  But, he was also observant of the fact that vanity is often the thing that leads to a quick ruin in people.  In the influencer culture that we currently live under, that sentiment seems all the more prescient, as we are witnessing the quick rise and falls of people who have chosen to present a carefully curated version of themselves online.  Celebrity influencers can reap rewards for their online following, but they can also open themselves up to a severe drop in favorability once their influence wanes.  What’s even more dangerous is how influencer culture has an affect on the ones who consume the content that is being made.  We’ve seen the rise of some toxic communities like the Manosphere come out of social media, with influencers pushing some rather backwards ideas about beauty standards and what gender norms should be.  Though Oscar Wilde lived long before anything like social media would have even been thought of, he still had a keen sense about the false fronts people put forward to present themselves to the world and how that can be a very bad thing in general for the world.  Despite the moral confinements he lived under, Oscar Wilde always pushed back at the idea of accepted norms and was one who embraced individual eccentricity.  This is why he is celebrated so much as a queer icon, because he challenged us to embrace our own selves regardless of what the rest of society thinks.  Through Dorian Gray, he showed us the dangers of stunted growth; desperately clinging to a past version of ones’ self while the world passes by.  In the end, Oscar Wilde believed it to be better to embrace all those wrinkles and scars that life gives us, because that’s what gives us character.  Sure, Wilde was aware of his own vain inclinations, but he was also aware of how vanity drives us toward being closed minded, which was something he knew all too well in Victorian England.  His story of Dorian Gray is a powerful reminder of just how easily we can fall into our own loop of self importance and it’s a story that remarkably feels more modern today than it did well over a century ago, as demonstrated by so many movies choosing to present the story in a present day setting.  Wilde’s story remains universal, and it still has a critical thing to say about us as a society.

Empire’s Fall – The Missed Opportunity of Disney’s Atlantis: The Lost Empire

The Renaissance Era at Walt Disney Animation was a legendary moment in the artform.  Animation was finally being looked at as a powerful force in cinema, with Disney’s movies constantly breaking box office records and even getting a lot of love during Awards season.  The peak of this period in time came in the early 90’s, with the trifecta of Beauty and the Beast (1991), Aladdin (1992) and The Lion King (1994) all building on each other’s success.  Given the confidence that this built amongst the artists and producers at the Disney company, the studio would embark on an ambitious, one movie a year film slate over the next 10 years.  The hope was that the trend of success would continue over that time, and the studio was very invested in making new movies that would continue to raise the bar.  But, in a way, Disney would also become a victim of their own success.  The massive success of The Lion King almost became too high a bar to clear for anything that came after, and that would truly become the case.  The more serious in tone Pocahontas (1995) was next on the slate of films, and it struggled to stand on it’s own in the massive shadow of The Lion King.  It did decent box office numbers, but no where near what the previous 3 films had made.  The equally ambitious The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996) also struggled to gain traction at the box office.  And when Hercules (1997) became their first film in a long while to fail to cross the $100 million mark, it began to make a lot of the top brass at Disney feel a little worried.  There was a small uptick again with the success of Mulan (1998) and Tarzan (1999) at the box office, but there were definitely signs that Disney was definitely loosing momentum as the industry leader in animation.  And with other animation studios on the rise like Pixar and Dreamworks, Disney needed to come up with a way to keep their place at the top a certainty.

For Disney, the belief was that audiences were no longer interested in the formula they had built their success during the Renaissance.  That formula being Broadway musical style storytelling.  Sure, making fairy tale stories like The Little Mermaid (1989) and Beauty and the Beast into musicals made sense because it fits with the fantastical nature of those narratives.  But for stories based on real life historical figure Pocahontas as well as Victor Hugo’s Hunchback bell ringer, it was a bit more difficult for audiences to embrace.  But the more existential threat that was causing the decline of traditional animation at Disney Animation was the emergence of CGI animation.  Again Disney fell victim to their own success as their collaboration with Pixar Animation, Toy Story (1995), became such a hit that it caused Hollywood to start investing like crazy into this new artform of computer animation.  The result would cannibalize Disney’s own in-house animation department.  But, to change the direction of this trend, Disney decided it was best to change up their formula.  For much of the Renaissance, they were making movies that fit at home in a place like Fantasyland at their own theme parks.  To change course, they began to think of something that was more Adventureland in nature.  After all, in addition to finding success with his animated fairy tales, Walt Disney also succeeded with live action adventure films like 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954) and Swiss Family Robinson (1960).  Even after Walt was gone, the Disney studios would continue to make more adventure based films throughout the years, except in animation.  So, Disney decided it was time to make an adventure themed film that was wildly different from what they had made before.  But what would it be about?  The successful directing team of Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale who had previously made Beauty and the Beast and The Hunchback of Notre Dame at Disney proposed what they thought would be an ideal place to set their story around; the mythical lost city of Atlantis.  But it wouldn’t be about Atlantis alone; it would be a expedition style story in the same vein as an Indiana Jones adventure, filled with a colorful cast of oddballs and misfits.  The fact that this movie was so wildly different from anything that Disney had made before became it’s biggest asset at a time when Disney was ready to shake things up.  The mantra around the making of this movie was that it had “fewer songs and more explosions.”

A lot of prep work went into the planning of the story.  The problem with tackling a new idea for an animated film is that you are pretty much starting from scratch.  There was no classic piece of literature or folk tale for Disney to build their movie on; Atlantis was a blank slate.  Sure, Atlantis as a mythological place has been discussed for centuries, ever since the poet Plato first wrote about it in Ancient Greece, but there’s so many different interpretations and theories surrounding Atlantis that there really is no consensus about what kind of a place it actually is.  So, Wise and Trousdale had to come up with something cohesive to wrap their story around.  They enlisted the help of screenwriter Tab Murphy (Gorillas in the Mist), who had helped them before on Hunchback, to craft a story based on the Atlantis myth that could work for their film.  The project would prove to be pretty monumental, as Murphy’s first draft came in at a staggering 150 pages; nearly double what a typical animated film ends up being.  Instead of just focusing on just one singular idea of what Atlantis needed to be, the team at Disney decided to throw everything at the wall to see what would stick.  This, inevitably became one of the biggest problems with the production of the film, which was the struggle to wrap this project around something cohesive.  Eventually they landed on the hollow earth theory, which is the idea that entire ecosystems and even cultures can exist within  vast pockets beneath the crust of the Earth.  This coincides with Plato’s original poem, where he described Atlantis disappearing beneath the waves.  In this film, disappearing beneath the waves means that Atlantis itself survived buried underground beneath the surface of the sea floor.  For the filmmakers, the journey to Atlantis was the main focus, but after learning that their original cut of the story took nearly 80 minutes of screentime just to get to Atlantis (the length of an average animated film), they realized that they needed to trim a lot of the fat off of their story.  Gone were a lot of the monster encounters along the road to Atlantis.  Character interactions were also minimized, because it was believed that they needed to get the story to Atlantis as quickly as possible.

One of the most interesting aspects of the production of Atlantis was that it wildly changed up the animation style at Disney.  Instead of the storybook like visual style they had worked with before on Beauty and Hunchback, Wise and Trousdale decided they wanted their film to look more like a comic book come to life.  They sought out artists from outside the studio to conceptualize different visual ideas that could be applied to their story.  One particular artist that would go on to have the most profound impact on the production was Hellboy creator Mike Mignola.  It’s strange to think that someone of Mignola’s pedigree in comic book art would find himself working on a Disney film, but not only was he brought on board, he would be the chief creative influence for the entire film.  Not since Sleeping Beauty (1959) had Disney Animation formed a film around a singular visual style attributed to one artist.  And it wouldn’t just be the look of the environments that Mignola’s art would influence.  He would also be instrumental in shaping the designs of the characters.  The characters would still have the same rounded eyes that most Disney characters in other films had, but their other features would be sharply defined and often exaggerated.  One particular Mignola feature that made it into every character in the movie was the squared off finger tips; a trademark of his drawing style in the comic books he’s created.  In addition to changing up their art style,  the directors also wanted to make this a widescreen film as well.  Making widescreen animated movies was rare in those days due to the costs involved in working with a wider canvas.  Disney themselves had only done it three times before, the last being the very costly flop The Black Cauldron (1985).  Disney managed to find a cost cutting way around that by planning their shots around what they would be able to crop out of the image, meaning they would still be working with the same sized animation tools they’ve worked with before and not have to worry about upscaling what they had to draw or paint.  Given that all of their artwork was being finalized in the computers anyway through their CAPS system, they were able to make their film widescreen without loosing any clarity in the picture as they cropped their image.

One of the things that was essential to make the movie work was creating characters that audiences would want to follow along with.  Because this was breaking with the typical Disney formula, Atlantis would be entirely without cute animal sidekicks that make for great toys during the merchandising phase of a film’s release.  The characters would range solely between the explorers and the Atlantean natives.  And it would be a very robust cast indeed, with perhaps more characters than the story really needed.  For inspiration, Disney looked at how action movies with ensemble casts worked to build up their characters over the course of a movie; particularly movies like The Magnificent Seven (1960) and The Dirty Dozen (1967).  But, what the Atlantis team put their most focus on was building up the character at the heart of the story.  The film’s biggest triumph is the character Milo Thatch, the bookworm historian key to finding the trail to Atlantis, who by the end also becomes it’s savior.  Milo manages to carry most of the film on his shoulders (as scrawny as they are) because he’s a likable and relatable protagonist with a charming sense of enthusiasm for the adventure that he’s on.  One of the things that really helped to define Milo’s character was giving him the voice of Michael J. Fox.  Fox, who himself has been the charming center protagonist in other adventure movies like Back to the Future (1985), was perfectly cast for this role, and it’s one that’s tailor made for his persona.  Fox brings a lot of personality to the character, keeping him charmingly silly in his awkwardness, but also heartwarming sincere at the same time.  It also helps that the duty of animating Milo was also given to a veteran like John Pomeroy.  Pomeroy was one of the animators who left Disney in the late 70’s during the great exodus led by animation director Don Bluth, but he returned in the Renaissance era where he started work as the lead animator on the character John Smith in Pocahontas.  Pomeroy feels especially proud of the work he did on animating Milo, stating that it’s the closest he’s ever come to creating a self portrait.  Unfortunately, with a strong central character like Milo, the rest of the movie is given over to developing the rest of the cast.  A lot of the supporting characters barely get any development in the story and what they do get is rushed through with heavy exposition.

Perhaps the thing that gets short-changed the most in the film is Atlantis itself, and the people who live there.  This was a realization that came fairly late in the movie’s production, as they realized that they were taking way too long to get to the place that was the main focus of their story.  Not only that, the film’s female lead didn’t get her introduction until the film’s halfway point.  A very last minute decision was made to change the prologue of the movie, introducing the city of Atlantis and the character of Princess Kida in the opening minutes of the movie.  The problem is that they already had a prologue involving Vikings searching for Atlantis already fully animated and complete.  Excising and replacing a fully animated sequence is something that all animated films try to avoid because of the costs involved, but Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale realized that it had to be done in order for us to care more about the Atlantean people later in the movie.  Doing this also laid more importance on the character of Kida, the princess of Atlantis.  Her connection to the story needed to be set up right in the beginning, so that by the time she shows up again halfway through the story, we already understand where she came from.  One nice thing is that Disney didn’t attempt to cast a big name for the role, but instead gave the role to a veteran voice actress named Cree Summer.  Cree had by that time already been in a ton of animated shows, including Inspector Gadget and Tiny Toon Adventures, and she still is an in demand voice actor to this day.  Giving her the key role of Kida was beneficial for the character because she does sound so different from other Disney princesses.  Her more grounded performance also balances off of Michael J. Fox’s Milo perfectly, making them a surprisingly strong pair.  And while many of the characters do get shortchanged by the lack of time devoted to their development, the voice actors do a fine job of at least bringing some personality to them all, including established veterans like James Garner and Leonard Nimoy, as well as the late Jim Varney of Ernest fame in what would be his last role as he passed away during the film’s making.

There were a lot of high hopes surrounding the release of Atlantis: The Lost Empire.  This was going to mark a sea change for Disney, showing that they could indeed do more than just musical fairy tales.  Unfortunately, it did not deliver the way it was planned.  The film failed to launch at the box office, grossing only half of what it cost to make.  While the bigger box office failure of Treasure Planet (2002) is mostly and unfairly labeled as the movie that killed traditional animation at Disney, it was honestly a trend that was already gaining steam under the box office disappointment of Atlantis long before.  Audiences at the time really didn’t know what to make of Atlantis: The Lost Empire.  It was a confusing mash of different concepts thrown together into a movie that didn’t really devote enough time to allow the audience to absorb it all in.  Even though it is longer than the average Disney animated film at 96 minutes in length, it still feel truncated as a whole.  We never get enough time to savor the expedition of the explorers, nor the time they spend in Atlantis once they are finally there, because the movie has to constantly keep moving just to fit in everything that the filmmakers needed to put in for the plot to make sense.  One other thing that also worked against Atlantis was the fact that it was in direct competition at the box office with Dreamwork’s breakout hit, Shrek (2001).  This was the real sea change moment in animation, as Disney’s traditional animation machine was no match anymore against the novelty of computer animation.  And this is what ultimately led to then Disney CEO Michael Eisner deciding it was time to abandon hand drawn animation all together, which was further reinforced by Treasure Planet’s dismal run the following year.  It sadly also marked the end for Wise and Trousdale as a directing team.  Kirk Wise would stay on a bit longer at Disney before eventually going freelance, but Gary Trousdale would leave Disney not long after Atlantis’s theatrical run, ironically moving on to Dreamworks where he would direct Shrek holiday specials.  While the end of the Disney Renaissance era was always an inevitability, it is unfortunate that it also broke up one of the most celebrated teams of artists the studio had ever had as traditional animation was clearly seeing it’s days numbered in this new world order in animation.

But 25 years later, Atlantis: The Lost Empire has managed like a lot of other Disney misfits to find it’s audience over time.  Just like how one time box office failures such as The Emperor’s New Groove (2000) and Treasure Planet (2002) have been reassessed over the years and gained a devoted following by fans, Atlantis is also getting a cult following of it’s own.  One of the things it is being celebrated for is the fact that it is so unique in the Disney canon.  No other movie from the Disney Company looks the way this movie does, with it’s very comic book like style in the animation.  It’s also very different from the typical Disney formula; favoring action instead of musical numbers.  It was also only the second PG rated Disney animated film ever after The Black Cauldron, and it does earn that rating with it’s more violent action moments.  But, even despite having it’s own devoted fan base, there’s still no denying that it is a very flawed movie.  The plot is too condensed to ever work effectively and the movie needed a bit more trimming down of ideas and even characters in order to find it’s rhythm.  What we get is certainly ambitious, and at times quite beautiful, (especially in it’s “explosive” climax), it never truly gels together, and that’s truly a shame because it could have been something quite special.  There are certainly a lot worse Disney animated films, especially in the last days of the Renaissance era like Brother Bear (2003) and Home on the Range (2004), and as far as blown opportunities, it doesn’t miss the mark as badly as the movie Wish (2023).  But given all the ideas and ingredients that Disney had as their disposal during the making of Atlantis, the fact that they couldn’t get it all to come together with all the top tier talent involved is still a tragedy.  It’s a compromised film, squandering it’s potential due to the fact that it was made at a time when the animation industry was moving on to something else and it couldn’t keep up with the change.  There is still a lot to admire in the artistry though, and the fact that it is seeing renewed life as a cult film is encouraging.  As a movie, it is managing to stand the test of time and not becoming lost overall.  But the greatest tragedy about the film was the fact that it did spark the beginning of the end of one of the greatest traditions within animation, that being hand drawn art.  Only time will tell if that is as lost to time as the city of Atlantis itself.

The Tube Generation – How YouTube Creators are Reshaping Hollywood

Hollywood has gone through many different phases when it comes to finding new talent behind the camera.  The studio system that built up in the early days of cinema procured filmmakers through a apprenticeships and workshops, with people moving up the ladder from department to department much like any other factory system, albeit bound to the culture of the studio itself.  Then when the studio system collapsed in the 1950’s, the studios had to look to other systems of production to find a new crop of filmmakers.  This new generation was found in the field of television.  People who shot live television specials and newsreel pieces were now being tapped to bring their skills to the Hollywood movie machine, and they in turn changed the culture of cinema as a result.  The TV generation helped to ground cinema in way that felt grittier and truer to life that the movies that came before.  And out of this crop came the filmmaking mavericks that formed the New Hollywood.  But, it wouldn’t be the last significant generational change in Hollywood.  The rise of the film festival circuit, particularly the Sundance Film Festival, sought out films made by people who worked outside of the Hollywood system, telling stories that the studios would often steer away from because they didn’t have broad mass appeal.  As a result of spotlights placed on these films that otherwise would have been ignored by Hollywood, we saw the rise of the Independent Film Generation.  Out of this crop came unique voices like Quentin Tarantino, Gus Van Sant, Kevin Smith, Richard Linklater, and Darren Aronofsky, all of whom would have a profound affect on the next generation of filmmakers.  Each of these different generations have passed on their knowledge of cinema to the next, but what profoundly separates them is the road in which they took to become successful filmmakers.  There is no single way to become a filmmaker, but there are oftentimes when new tides come into the industry and lifts up the boats of these individual talents who otherwise would have been ignored before.  And now, we are starting to see that tide turn once again.

What is different this time is that the rising tide is not coming from the world of cinema itself, but rather from the internet.  In particular, the video streaming platform YouTube.  YouTube has grown into this mass media marketplace that even rivals television itself, with user uploaded videos sometimes garnering millions and even billions of views over time.  While it’s safe to say that most of the videos on YouTube are no where near what anyone would call cinematic, there are quite a few content creators on the platform that have used YouTube to craft some truly unique and artistic videos.  What YouTube has done is that it has allowed aspiring filmmakers to have an outlet for their creativity and get it seen by the world.  YouTube has become a place to test out new techniques for filmmaking, without having to break the bank to work it into a movie.  On YouTube, people can use their channels to present their own work and procure their own audience; even allowing some of them to participate in projects through crowdsourcing.   And the larger the audience grows for some of these channels, the more places like Hollywood begins to take notice.  It’s not at all surprising that a lot of YouTube creators are now being asked to collaborate on bigger things, like commercials and music videos, because they were able to catch the attention of someone in the industry who wanted to take these experimental techniques and apply it to their own products.  But, for a long time, Hollywood had been keeping somewhat of a distance between itself and YouTube content creation.  These content creators certainly have their dedicated fanbases, but can they make their films appeal to mass audiences outside of the internet space and put butts in movie theaters.  For the YouTube generation, they had still yet to prove that their skills could translate to the big screen.  But that barrier seems to be finally coming down, as Hollywood is now giving movie deals to people who have come up through the YouTube pipeline.

There have been plenty of Youtubers that have made the transition to studio filmmaking before, but 2026 seems to be a truly banner year for them.  The reason for that is because the movies made by these filmmakers are suddenly gaining traction at the box office, meaning that they are no longer niche YouTube filmmakers, but actual crossover hit makers.  Two movies that have demonstrated this have released in the last month; the horror flicks Obsession (2026) and Backrooms (2026).  Now, the low risk high reward nature of horror filmmaking makes it a bit easier for filmmakers outside of the Hollywood system to suddenly generate a hit.  But, it’s the scale of the success of these two movies that really has Hollywood buzzing.  Obsession started off modestly at the box office, typical of most low budget horror movies.  But, what it did the following weekend made heads turn in the industry, as it grew it’s box office numbers into it’s second weekend; an unbelievable feat of a movie defying gravity and having a better second week of release than the first, even in direct competition with a Star Wars movie.  And then we have Backrooms, an A24 produced horror flick that is poised to have a massive opening weekend as of this writing.  A24 typically has never had a massive showing at the box office, with not a single one of their films having crossed the $100 million mark at the domestic box office, with only last year’s Marty Supreme (2025) coming the closest at around $90 million.  That is all set to change thanks to Backrooms, which is going to gross more in it’s opening weekend than over 80% of all of A24’s releases managed to make in their entire runs, and it’s easily going to blow past that $100 million threshold, shattering all records for the indie studio.  And this is all thanks to a pair of filmmakers in their early 20’s that cut their teeth making Creepypasta videos on YouTube.  Hollywood isn’t just finding new talent on YouTube; they are possibly finding the newest hitmakers that will transform the face of Hollywood for the next generation.

But, the types of filmmakers making the leap from YouTube to the big screen is not all uniform as you’d expect.  There’s a difference between YouTube talent, and people who make stuff to watch on YouTube.  Kane Parsons, the 20 year old filmmaker behind Backrooms for instance, is someone who made stuff for YouTube and was never public facing.  His YouTube channel, Kane Pixels, is a collection of filmmaking experiments that play upon the Creepypasta horror trope of liminal spaces.  He crafted videos centered around exploration of a space called the Backrooms, where the spaces are like empty rooms but the architectural style is just slightly off-kilter to the point where it makes the space feel unsettling.  In addition, the videos show that hallways connecting the rooms seemingly have no end, and there’s something lurking around in the shadows.  Kane’s video effectively used this style of creepy liminal spaces to generate a feeling of foreboding dread; like being stuck in a nightmare, which was enhanced further by the fact that the videos were from the first person perspective and often made to look like grainy found footage.  A lot of it is impressive because Kane was able to create these videos on his own through his own self taught skills as a visual effects artist.  The videos gained a viral following, and this helped Kane get the attention of people in the movie industry, namely A24.  Honestly, he’s a good match for the A24 house style, because his videos are very atmospheric in nature.  In Kane’s case, his big screen debut is an extension of what he was able to do on his YouTube channel.  Sometimes that transition can falter because it’s hard to take something that worked as a short internet video and make it work as a full length feature, but the results seemed to have worked out for both Kane and A24.  Kane brings his vision and A24 can help to enrich it with Oscar caliber talent involved like actors Chiwetel Ejiofor and Renate Reinsve.  But one of the main reasons why Kane Parsons managed to make that transition be a success is because he allowed his vision to be his calling card.

This is different for other types of YouTube creators, namely those who are more public facing.  The interesting thing about this Youtuber turned filmmaker class is that many of the ones who are now getting movie deals from Hollywood likely didn’t start out with that as a career path in mind.  This is true about gaming streamer Mark Fischbach, aka Markiplier.  His channel grew out of his popular gameplay streams, where he was often had very entertaining reactions to the games he was playing.  His most viral videos often were the ones where he had hilariously over the top reactions to scary moments in horror video games.  Given how successful he has been as a streamer, he probably would’ve been content just making that his sole career.  But instead, he decided he wanted to invest his earnings into and time into making a movie.  It wouldn’t be a movie version of his channel, but instead an adaptation of a game that he was fond of and wanted to bring to the big screen, with him working both in front and behind the camera.  The movie, Iron Lung (2026), was a sci-fi horror flick that wasn’t going to be cheap to make, but Markiplier believed in this project enough to use his own capital as a YouTube celebrity to get the movie funded and distributed.  This also likely helped the movie get a wide theatrical release, because there was enough internet buzz generated thanks to Markiplier’s fanbase to convince large chains like AMC and Regal to four wall the movie.  And it worked out.  Iron Lung managed to be a surprise hit, opening at #2 on it’s opening weekend.  The thing that probably helped Markiplier the most is that as a Youtuber, he’s also a personality that stands out and has managed to keep his audience entertained throughout the years.  And that public persona helped to generate a devoted following of fans who showed up to the movie theater to see his film.  The surprise box office for Iron Lung was probably not the result of the appeal of the movie itself, but because of Markiplier’s appeal to his fanbase.  They enjoy what he makes, and they were willing to give his transition into filmmaking a deserving look.

This doesn’t translate across the board however.  YouTube film critic Chris Stuckmann also made his recent directorial debut with the horror flick Shelby Oaks (2024).  In contrast with Markiplier, Stuckmann seemed to always have a career in filmmaking in the cards for him from the beginning.  As many aspiring filmmakers have done, Chris found a platform on on YouTube and grew an audience from there.  But he didn’t use his platform to make filmmaking experimentations.  He instead found his niche as a film critic, shooting most of his videos from the comforts of his home office studio, with him sharing his opinions about newly released films and shows directly to the camera.  Over time, he became one of the most frequently watched film critics on the platform with a 2 million subscriber fanbase.  But, along with being a person with an opinion about movies, he also wanted to be a maker of movies (don’t we all).  So, like Markiplier, he looked to his audience to help him with pursuing that passion.  He created a Kickstarter campaign to crowdfund the movie, and to a lot of people’s surprise he managed to break a lot of records for a crowdfunded horror movie on the Kickstarter site, generating $1.3 million from over 14,000 backers.  This is what brought a lot of attention to Chris Stuckmann’s dream project, with the industry taking notice of Stuckmann’s impressive funding pull.  The only question is, would it work.  True to his word, Stuckmann poured every cent of the campaign into making the film, and he managed to get a distribution deal with indie studio Neon.  But, unlike Markiplier’s Iron LungShelby Oaks wasn’t able to translate Stuckmann’s internet fame into strong box office.  Perhaps it’s because Stuckmann didn’t make himself the face of this project, using his celebrity to spotlight the film.  He purely worked behind the camera as the writer, producer and director.  Sure, he would talk about this film and promote it on his channel, but if you went to the cinema looking for a Chris Stuckmann film, there was nothing about the promotion surrounding the movie that really tied back to him as a YouTube personality.  Unfortunately for Stuckmann, the movie had a mediocre theatrical run, and Stuckmann has made no mention of a follow-up film in the future.  His YouTube career is still flourishing, but it’s too early to know if his filmmaking career will ever see a second act.

Whether these filmmakers are public facing people or no, what it does show is that YouTube is no longer looked at as a niche market for entertainment.  The people who create content for their audience on the platform are now demonstrating that they are capable of translating their talents into movie making as well. One thing that is benefitting a lot of these filmmakers right now is that a lot of them are self-taught and also self-funding their projects.  It’s a very DIY community of artists and performers , and that’s shaking up the order of how Hollywood trains their talent.  These are new filmmakers that can make things quick and cheap that can also connect with audiences.  It’s very much in that same spirit of the new crop of filmmakers that arose from the early days of television.  YouTube filmmakers know exactly how to work within limitations, and that mindset is helping them appeal to Hollywood.  Much like Roger Corman school of filmmaking, Youtubers are making the most of their limited resources, and breaking the rules of filmmaking in a way that actually benefits the artform because it shows a very hands on approach.  Sure, there are many slop channels on YouTube, where a lot of Youtubers just loads stuff on there for clicks, often aided with AI.  But, those are not the channels getting Hollywood’s attention.  It’s the hands on people like Kane Parsons, Markiplier, and Obsession’s Curry Baker that are generating the buzz in the industry.  Since YouTube has been competing with Hollywood for audience attention, Hollywood is now starting to look for ways to gain that attention back, and that’s by finding talent that can bring that same kind of energy in a way that is compatible with their business.  Remember, some of the Roger Corman alum turned out to be Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, Ron Howard, James Cameron, and Joe Dante, and these were the ones who changed the culture of Hollywood.  We’ll see if that holds true for this generation of internet filmmakers, but there’s a pretty good chance that someday someone with a YouTube channel today will one day be an Oscar winning filmmaker of tomorrow.

As of right now, the YouTube generation is leaving their mark on the horror movie genre, which is the genre most receptive to innovation and change at the moment.  What is also striking is just how young these YouTube filmmakers are.  Kane Parson was born in 2005, the same year that YouTube launched.  He has never known a day where the platform has not existed, and it’s the platform that has quickly catapulted him to the top of Hollywood with a blockbuster hit.  Sure a lot of it has to do with luck, but Kane never set out to be a blockbuster filmmaker.  He started playing around with Blender and Adobe After Effects as a hobby, and he mixed that hobby with a fascination with liminal space horror and created videos that connected with people on the internet.  Now that hobby has turned into a career, and it all boils down to having a creative drive and the right kind of method to express it.  He created something unique, and it managed to gain traction on a platform that rewards things that go viral.  In the end, like with most filmmakers, it comes down to the talent of the filmmaker.  Kane Parsons and the other Youtubers who are currently breaking out in Hollywood now may not have all set out to become filmmakers, but they nevertheless had it in them.  YouTube just allowed them to have a platform to test out what they wanted to do, and have it seen by people, even in it’s rawest form.  Hollywood may get the wrong idea and think that any YouTuber can make a hit movie.  I dread the idea that there may be a Mr. Beast or Logan Paul movie in the future.  Hollywood needs to look at where the talent lies in the YouTube space and find the right kind of future filmmaker on the platform; the ones who want to tell good stories and express their art, and not be a spectacle of themselves.  We are seeing that come true this year, and it’s pleasing to see Hollywood starting to look outside of their bubble to find the next big thing in cinema.  It’s not just limited to horror filmmaking either, there are talented comedians, animators, and dramatists who are all using YouTube as a showcase for their craft and getting some well deserved attention for it too.  For an industry that has long been playing things too safe and sticking to long worn out brands to save them at the box office, the rise of YouTube is offering an alternative to the Hollywood dream machine that Tinseltown really needs to take notice of.  And if they find the right talent on the platform to help them make that leap forward, we might see a new re-shaping of Hollywood that can indeed be a benefit to all.

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