The Movies of Summer 2025

The year has already been a roller coaster ride, and not just at the box office.  Focusing in on the state of movies for now, the last few months have been defined as being alarmingly weak at the box office, save for one unlikely savior.  The month of March was particularly marked with some alarming box office results.  In a month that has usually seen a strong performer or two taking advantage of those Spring Break crowds, this year’s March for the first time since Covid had failed to deliver a film that made over $100 million domestic.  This same time last year, we had two films reach that mark with Dune: Part Two (2024) and Godzilla vs. Kong: The New Empire (2024).  But this year, we had two of the costliest flops to to hit the screens in quite a while.  Warner Brothers’ ambitious sci-fi epic from auteur director Bong Joon-ho, Mickey 17 (2025) fizzled out pretty quickly beyond it’s opening weekend, and failed to recoup even a quarter of it’s original $100 million+ budget.  Then there was Disney’s Snow White (2025) which is going to be an even bigger financial loser for it’s studio, as Disney may finally be seeing it’s audience lose interest in their live action remake phase. Couple this with an under-performance from Marvel, with their recent film Captain America: Brave New World (2025) only barely reaching break even and a slew of other box office non-starters, 2025 is definitely starting off on the wrong footing.  But then came one of the most unexpected turnarounds in recent memory.  After three months of box office woes, suddenly theaters have been coming alive again with the surprising success of The Minecraft Movie (2025).  How the film is able to generate the box office it had had even with mostly negative reviews is certainly a mystery.  Some of it may be a Rocky Horror like phenomenon with audiences attending the films just for the trashiness of it all and to have the experience of seeing the movie with a rowdy crowd.  Whether people actually like it or not (and I certainly don’t) the good thing is that Minecraft is helping the movie theater industry weather what has been otherwise a bad start to the year.

Now of course it is time to look to the future and see what will be the movie that we’ll all be talking about in the Summer months ahead.  While the Spring has been a tough time at the box office so far, there are a lot of positive signs on the horizon that this Summer will fare a lot better.  Like in the years past, I will be going through this Summer’s most interesting coming attractions, and tell you which ones are the must sees, the ones that have me worried, and the ones that I think should be skipped.  Keep in mind, these previews are based on my own thoughts about the effectiveness of the marketing as well as the buzz that each one is generating before their respective releases.  My predictions don’t always pan out, and sometimes I may miss the mark and either overestimate or underestimate a movie.  The only thing I wish to make happen with these previews is to draw attention to the movies that are on the horizon in the hope that it helps all of you be informed about what to expect at the movies this upcoming season.  So, with all that said, let’s take a look at the Movies of Summer 2025

MUST SEES:

THE FANTASTIC FOUR: FIRST STEPS (JULY 25)

It’s a given every summer that when Marvel has a new movie coming out, people are going to want to pay attention.  After taking most of last year off with only one single theatrical release, Deadpool & Wolverine (2024), Marvel is back to it’s more ambitious release schedule of multiple films per year.  They had a hard time with Captain America: Brave New World this February, but that was a film long plagued by production problems.  This film and the other Summer release which I’ll spotlight later have not had as difficult a development and are actually arriving with a lot of positive buzz.  Of the remaining Marvel movies, it’s this one that looks to be something really interesting.  Marvel has attempted to bring comic books “first family” to the big screen twice before, and it hasn’t worked out yet.  2015’s Fant4stic was an especially miserable failure.  This time around, it does look like Marvel is making an effort to get this one right and do justice to the iconic characters of the Fantastic Four.  It’s interesting that they are starting their new version of the Fantastic Four in a different universe than the regular MCU.  While it’s an interesting call story wise, it does offer the creative team to make some bold choices in the world building.  The retro-futuristic world that they live in is visually very stunning; mixing high sci-fi with mid-century design.  Another positive sign is the comic book accurate look of Ben Grimm, aka The Thing.  Before, he was either an actor buried under a ton of prosthetic make-up, or in Fant4stic’s case, a terribly animated CGI monstrosity.  Here, his appearance is very close to how he looks in the comic books, while at the same time allowing for expressive features that help bring his personality out much better.  It helps that Emmy winning character actor Ebon Moss-Bachrach is also doing a great job of embodying the character.  Indeed, all of the Four members look right for the part, including Joseph Quinn as the Human Torch, Vanessa Kirby as The Invisible Woman, and Pedro Pascal as Mr. Fantastic.  The fact that they’ll also be dealing with a galactic threat the size of the celestial earth-devouring Galactus should also make this quite the spectacle.  It took a while for Marvel Studios to finally get the rights back to bring the Fantastic Four into the MCU.  Let’s hope the third time is the charm for these four.

SUPERMAN (JULY 11)

While Marvel is preparing it’s summer roll out of highly anticipated titles, it’s rival studio DC is about to begin a new era.  Under the supervision of director James Gunn, we are about to see a relaunch of the DC Universe, and who better to get things started than the man of steel himself, Superman.  The Snyderverse Superman, played by Henry Cavill, always felt like he got the short end in the DCEU, as director Zack Snyder seemed much more interested in the Batman side of DC’s catalog.  For this new version, James Gunn himself is taking on the responsibility of launching Superman’s new era, and that seems to be especially a good sign for the future of the character.  One of the best things about James Gunn as a filmmaker is that he puts a lot of value in comic book tropes, and in particular, he embraces the sillier side that helps to make them so much fun.  He displayed that perfectly with his Guardian of the Galaxy trilogy at Marvel, and managed to carry that over to DC with his excellent The Suicide Squad (2021) and Peacemaker series.  What seems to be especially exciting about his new take on Superman is that he’s not wasting any time in building the world around him.  No more rehashing Superman’s already well tread back story.  For this movie, the DC Universe is already fully formed, and we are just jumping right in.  It’s probably smart, because the problem with the Snyderverse was that they were attempting to build everything up from scratch while at the same time speed running through all of the key story-lines, preventing anything from actually coalescing into a complete whole.  Here Superman (played by newcomer David Corenswet) shares this world with a lot more super heroes, including a Green Lantern, Hawkgirl, and a few other in what looks like to be a big screen adaptation of the All-Star Superman comics.  Oh, and Krypto the super dog is also making his live action debut as well.  In contrast with the Snyderverse, the main goal of Gunn’s take on Superman is to return to the sense of fun that we had with the old Richard Donner/ Christopher Reeve classic, which is probably why there are hints of John Williams’ iconic score in the trailer.  Here’s hoping that James Gunn puts the DCU on a strong footing and brings about a bright new future with one of the greatest super heroes of all time.

THUNDERBOLTS* (MAY 2)

While James Gunn is getting his universe up and running over at DC, Marvel is preparing to introduce it’s own take on the Suicide Squad.  When the Avengers are unavailable, who does humanity turn to is the question being posed by this movie.  The answer is a grouping of misfits and outcasts with something to prove.  The team assembled for this version of the Thunderbolts are some of the characters that we’ve been introduced to along the way in the post Endgame MCU, many of whom have done something wrong in the past.  The team consists of former black widow Yelena (Florence Pugh), Red Guardian (David Harbour), phase shifting criminal Ghost (Hannah John-Kamen), assassin Taskmaster (Olga Kurylenko), and disgraced Captain America turned U.S. Agent John Walker (Wyatt Russell), all under the supervision of CIA chief Valentina Allegra de Fontaine (Julia Louis-Dreyfus).  The idea of assembling these tarnished figures together and hoping they have it within them to save the world is an appealing one to base a movie around, and certainly new ground for Marvel to cover in their movies.  I’m interested in seeing how these more hard edged characters work off each other, and the chance at redemption could lead to some very interesting character building.  We’ve gotten to meet these characters in various other films; now we’ll see how they function when they are in the spotlight.  I am especially excited to see David Harbour’s Red Guardian here, since he’s been one of the best new characters that Marvel has introduced in the last couple years, and he and Florence Pugh’s Yelena were easily the best parts of what was an otherwise forgettable Black Widow (2021) movie.  Bringing in Marvel veteran Sebastian Stan as his popular character the Winter Soldier should also offer up some fun character interactivity too.  But it will also be interesting to see how they fare against an enemy as powerful as Sentry (Lewis Pullman) in this story.  And what is the mystery behind the asterix in the title that they’ve been teasing about in the marketing.  These may not be A-list Marvel characters, but as we’ve seen with the Guardians of the Galaxy movies, the B and C list characters can make a movie a lot of fun when they have their own opportunity to shine.

MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE – THE FINAL RECKONING (MAY 23)

In 1996, the first Mission: Impossible movie premiered with it’s star Tom Cruise in top action hero form.   Nearly 30 years and eight movies later, Tom Cruise is still delivering heart pounding action on a grand scale with this long running series.  But, with this new film, there seems to be a drive to the end of the road.  This was originally supposed to be Part II to the previous film, Dead Reckoning Part I (2023), but the filmmakers decided this movie should stand on it’s own, because it may not be the end of the franchise completely, but it’s quite possible that this will be the end for the character of Ethan Hunt.  There’s a finality that’s being presented in this trailer, showcasing all of the events that have led up to now, showing that it’s all been leading to this.  It’s understandable that Tom Cruise may want to step back from doing these movies now considering that he’s well into his sixties and probably can’t pull off the same amazing stunts anymore, though let’s face it, he’s lasted far longer than most in this business.  The only question is, how big of a bang does he want to go out on.  The previous movies had Cruise climbing the outside of the world’s tallest building, hang onto the side of a real plane in the air, piloting a helicopter solo, and in the last film riding off of a cliff on a motorcycle.  Every Mission: Impossible movie has had at least one stand out scene with Tom Cruise really putting himself into the action rather than using a stunt double.  We see some hints of what we might get in this movie, but how well will they stand against all the rest.  You would think that Tom Cruise wants to save the best for last.  Regardless, these movies are always a ton of fun to watch and here’s hoping that this movie at least measures up to all of the movies that have come before it.  The cast that he’s assembled through all the previous movies are all here, plus a few new faces.  I’m especially happy to see Ving Rhames still there because apart from Cruise, he’s the only actor to have appeared in all eight movies.  Whether this is the end, or the beginning of a new era, it will be a hard act to follow for Tom Cruise.  The Mission: Impossible franchise has been his own personal baby for decades and ever the showman, he’ll definitely want us to say goodbye in a grand finale.

ELIO (JUNE 20)

You can always rely on Pixar Animation to deliver some good-nature fun in the middle of the Summer season.  This film was originally supposed to come out last Summer, but was pushed back due to the post-Strike reshuffling of the schedule.  The delay may have worked out in it’s favor, because a year ago, the Pixar brand was not exactly on the strongest footing.  Lightyear (2002) under-performed in theaters, and Elemental (2023) started off poorly before managing to recoup thanks to word of mouth.  Releasing Elio right after this, an original story without a whole lot of per-existing interest from audiences at a time when the Pixar brand couldn’t help to lift it up, would have been a disaster for the already beleaguered studio.  Thankfully, the highly anticipated sequel Inside Out 2 (2024) took its Summer slot instead and gave Pixar a much needed win at the box office.  With a worldwide gross of over $1.5 billion, Inside Out shattered records and re-affirmed that Pixar indeed could still deliver at the box office.  This more positive environment should help Elio out.  It almost certainly won’t perform as huge as Inside Out 2, but it should have a pretty healthy run that will be on par with most of Pixar’s best movies.  It all depends on how well audiences respond to the story.  What they seem to be going for with this new film is a coming of age story with a child who can’t seem to make friends on Earth, so he instead tries to find his place off planet.  The character of Elio himself looks like he’s going to be a lot of fun to watch, especially when he begins to interact with all of the various alien species.  Pixar seems to perform at it’s best when it deals with the emotions of growing up and discovering one’s place in the world.  This is trope that has proved to work well for them in the past with movies like Coco (2017), Luca (2021) and Turning Red (2022).  We’ll see if Elio is able to live up to the other films.  It definitely looks like it’s going to be a visual feast as well, but of course that’s to be expected from Pixar.  It also marks the first solo directorial effort from Coco co-director Adrian Molina, so we know that it’s going to come from a filmmaker capable of making a movie that balances genuine emotion with a lot of fun mixed in.  Let’s hope that this renewed strength in the Pixar brand keeps going with this film and beyond.

MOVIES THAT HAVE ME WORRIED:

LILO & STITCH (MAY 23)

If there is one thing that seems to not be as safe a bet at the box office as it used to, it’s live action remakes of classic animated films.  Disney, which has been leading the charge with these types of movies, enjoyed some major box office success in the past decade remaking all of the major films in their animated canon.  Some like Beauty and the Beast (2017) and The Lion King (2019) even made the studio well over a billion dollars each.  But that box office domination seems to have lessened over time.  The Little Mermaid (2023) performed well domestically, but struggled internationally.  The Lion King prequel Mufasa (2024) also struggled to perform as well as it’s predecessor.  But what has especially thrown cold water on the remake craze at Disney is the disastrous performance of Snow White (2025), which has fallen rapidly off of the box office charts and will likely lose Disney money in the long run.  So, we may be seeing this very divisive trend possibly coming to an end.  Although, that does depend on the remaining remakes that are still in the pipeline.  This summer we are getting a remake of Disney’s late Renaissance era classic Lilo & Stitch (2002), which definitely has a lot to prove in the wake of Snow White.  The one thing that is in this film’s favor is that it makes a lot more sense remaking this film in live action compared to Snow White.  The original Lilo was one of Disney’s more earthbound films, even with all of the sci-fi elements, so it doesn’t take a whole lot to breath it into life in live action.  You don’t need to make lavish sets and costumes; all this movie needs to do is film on location in Hawaii and try to match the vibe of the original film as best it can.  And it does feel like the movie is managing to find that balance.  The CGI Stitch “live action” model does look very adorable, and original film director Chris Sanders returns to do the voice.  Even more importantly, the film seems like it found the right child actor to play Lilo with newcomer Maia Kaeloha.  The one thing that this movie needs to prove more than anything, and some that most of these remakes fail to accomplish, is justify it’s existence.  It has to stand up on it’s own in contrast with the original, and hopefully it can do that and be just as charming as well.

HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON (JUNE 13)

Speaking of live action remakes of animated classics, Dreamworks is getting in on the action now.  Considering that Dreamworks hasn’t been around as long as Disney and hasn’t built up the same amount of classic films over that same time, it’s easy to see why they haven’t been jumping on the bandwagon themselves.  But that ends this Summer as they release their first live action remake through their parent studio Universal.  The original How to Train Your Dragon (2010) is undeniably one of the best films that Dreamworks Animation has ever made; probably the best.  And compared with most of the other Dreamworks movies, this one makes a whole lot more sense than others.  You don’t see a lot of sense trying to do Shrek (2001) in live action.  Dragon was a film that did strive for a bit of grittiness and life like texture to it’s story and world.  More than anything, translating the world of the original movie into live action, with it’s very Viking like aesthetic, seems very natural and the remake definitely feels like it’s doing a very one to one translation.  The film even has one of the original voice actors returning, with Gerard Butler reprising his role as King Stoick.  There’s just one thing that might end up hurting the film in the end, which are the dragons themselves.  The problem is that they still look too cartoonish, and it kind of breaks the life like aesthetic that this film is going for.  Toothless, the main dragon in this film, just looks like the same exact model as the character in the original film, just with a different skin texture.  It might have helped to have changed up the look of the character just a bit more.  Honestly, Disney seems to have matched that better in their Lilo & Stitch remake, as their Stitch does look like he fits better in live action.  Maybe the dragon’s animation might work better in the context of the film, but again, it has to justify it’s existence in contrast with the original.  The original film had an epic quality that is hard to replicate, and if they are just doing the same movie over again, it may not work out well because audiences already fell in love with the original.  We’ll have to see if this Dragon can indeed soar on it’s own.

28 YEARS LATER (JUNE 20)

For the most part, there are a lot of exciting things about this movie.  It reunites the original creative team behind the original, Danny Boyle directing from a script by Alex Garland.  It also puts together an impressive cast, with Jodie Comer, Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Ralph Fiennes.  Plus it delivered one of the best movie trailers in recent memory, with a chilling montage of post-apocalyptic carnage underscored by a disturbing 1915 recording of a recitation of Rudyard Kipling’s powerful anti-war poem “Boots.”  The one thing that may unfortunately work against the film is that the trailer may have been too good.  I don’t know if the movie itself is going to display the same kind of artistic intensity that this trailer has.  Kudos to the marketing team that put this one out, because it’s almost a two minute long art piece within itself.  The re-team of Boyle and Garland, who last worked together on the original 28 Days Later (2002) over twenty years, should still make this movie a well crafted horror action film.  But I feel like the trailer may be misleading us into believing that this movie is going to be something that it isn’t.  I imagine that the real film is going to be more of a slow burn leading to some big set pieces.  The trailer seems to be preparing us for a much more intense experience.  We may still get that, but it’s going to feel very different than what the trailer showed.  Also, I’m pretty sure that Kipling poem appears nowhere in the final film; it’s just something that the marketing department thought would be cool to use in the trailer.  We’ll see how well this performs once it’s in theaters.  It’s a mid Summer horror film, which often has seen a lot of success in past years.  My hope is that the movie does live up to the promise of it’s intense marketing campaign.  It’s hard to get audiences excited in another zombie movie, which is itself a pretty over-saturated and diluted genre.  Perhaps that’s why the trailer had to go as hard as it does; to get us re-interested in this kind of movie again.

THE NAKED GUN (AUGUST 1)

Making this movie would easily be dismissed as sacrilege in most circumstances.  The original Abrahams and Zucker classic is one of the funniest comedies ever made and one of the iconic roles that turned Leslie Nielsen into an unlikely comedy legend.  But, over time both the Naked Gun franchise and the spoof comedy genre died off, so it’s unusual that a studio would want to pick it up again.  The one trying to make an attempt this time is producer Seth MacFarlane of Family Guy and Ted fame.  He clearly has a soft spot for Naked Gun and it’s clearly seen in his style of comedy.  So, it makes sense for him to be the new shepherd for this series.  And to take over the role of Frank Drebin from Leslie Nielsen, it makes sense to go with someone of the same ilk like Liam Neeson.  Neeson already has been within Seth MacFarlane’s circle with cameos in movies like A Million Ways to Die in the West (2014) and Ted 2 (2015).  The only question is, can this movie still be funny?  The spoof genre died out for a reason, because the movies just kept getting less and less funny.  It’s hard to tell how well this movie will pull it off, but the trailer certainly shows that it will be trying for a goofy tone.  It might work out well, given Liam Neeson’s participation here, but it also might be a horrible mess too.  I’ll give the movie this, that O.J. Simpson joke in the trailer is legit very funny.  At least the movie is actually acknowledging the elephant in the room there.  Seth MacFarlane’s team probably understands that there is a lot to prove here, and they clearly have a reverence for the original and will try to do it justice here.  It certainly won’t be anywhere near as inspired as the original film, but if it can still make most of us laugh, than that’s a plus.  The worst thing they could do is make a Naked Gun movie without a single joke that works, and at least from the trailer we see that at least one joke does land.  I worry that we’ll get the former, but I do hope that we’ll at least get something fun and enjoyable

MOVIES TO SKIP:

JURASSIC WORLD: REBIRTH (JULY 2)

Fool me once is how the phrase goes.  Jurassic Park was a one of a kind masterpiece that still holds up over 30 years later.  Since then, the franchise has failed time and again to recapture the magic of that original.  Even Spielberg could do it with The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997), which is easily his worst film.  Jurassic World (2015) came closest to getting there with a fresh new take on the concept, showing us the park in a fully open to the public capacity, but the two sequels that have come after have squandered any of that good will by getting progressively dumber with each outing.  It seems that Universal Pictures is looking to soft re-boot the franchise again by starting fresh with a new cast.  Gone are the stars of the last three movies, Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas Howard, and instead we get Scarlett Johansson, Jonathan Bailey and Mahershala Ali.  While the cast may be new, the same old action scenes look to be more of the familiar.  The premise of scientists and explorers putting themselves in harms way for the sake of studying these dinosaurs seems to be overplayed at this point.  What happened to the more intriguing concept of dinosaurs being let loose into our world that was established a few movies ago.  That seems to have gone nowhere and based on this movie, which chooses to show dinosaurs yet again confined to a remote island, the past continuity of the franchise really doesn’t seem to matter at all.  This movie is just more cash grabbing by the studio, wringing out every cent they can get from a franchise that has been fruitful for them in the past, but is continually running out of ideas.  For this franchise to survive beyond this, it’s better if the studio looks beyond formula and stop just trying to make the same movie over and over again.

FREAKIER FRIDAY (AUGUST 8)

I understand why Disney would be choosing to make this sequel now.  Lindsay Lohan seems to have gotten her life back together after a few years of scandal and hard living and is seeing a career rebound thanks to her well received holiday movies on Netflix.  And Jamie Lee Curtis is riding high after her Oscar win for the movie Everything Everywhere All At Once (2022).  And they both genuinely want to work together again on something.  Unfortunately, like many other sequels made decades after the fact, this movie is just merely doing the same plot over again, only they are including a new generation.  Chalk this movie up to being not a film for me.  I didn’t much care for the original either, nor the even more original film from the 70’s starring a young Jodie Foster that it was a remake of.  The only thing this movie may have going for it is the report between Lohan and Curtis.  They clearly are invested in doing this film.  But, the era in which this kind of movie could work seems like it has passed.  Another body swap comedy is a hard sell, even to a new generation.  I think it would have served better for Curtis and Lohan to re-team in a movie that was more original.  Fans of the original film may like this one, but as we’ve seen with recent Disney live action legacy sequels like Hocus Pocus 2 (2022) and Disenchanted (2022), it’s hard to pick things back up after a twenty year gap.  Not only have you aged up, but so has your audience, and the newer generation may not hold it in the same regard.  We’ll see if this sequel manages to keep things freaky all these years later.

SMURFS (JULY 18)

And here we have a movie that already just spells disaster.  When the trailer puts it in your face that “Rihanna is Smurfette,” you know that there is nothing else noteworthy to sell about this movie.  It’s not even the first time that there has been an attempt to jumpstart a Smurfs film franchise.  There was the live action adaptation from the early 2010’s and then the all animated one from 2017.  Is there anything they are doing differently for this new one.  Doesn’t look like it.  All that they seem to have done is add a different, Spider-verse style filter on the CGI Smurf models to make them look more hand drawn, and that seems to be it.  Otherwise it’s all the lame jokes that we’ve seen before.  Remember how they would replace a curse word with the word “smurf” to make it feel more edgy while still keeping it G-rated.  That’s pretty much what they are doing again.  Hopefully this movie ends up like the ones before and just fades into obscurity, but then again that may just lead to more re-boots again in the future.

So, there you have my outlook on the upcoming Summer movie season.  This will be an interesting Summer to observe at the movies, because it will be the first true season that’s unaffected by the strikes of 2023.  All of the re-shuffling of the schedule in the wake of the labor walk-outs has resolved, mostly in the last calendar year, so this will be the first Summer in a while that feels like it used to. Or at least that’s the hope.  The thing that still lingers over the industry is the uncertainty in the economy due to the tariffs and trade war going on.  One of Hollywood’s big worries is that the lucrative Chinese market may get cut off, which has been essential towards helping the studios recoup financially with their massive, some would say over-budgeted tentpoles.  China has been moving away from Hollywood in recent years and favoring more of their own domestic cinema instead, but if the trade war makes them even less inclined to play American made films in their country, that could have a devastating effect on the movie business here.  We’ll have to see how things turn out.  Can domestic box office be enough in an economy that is becoming less stable?  It does give Hollywood some hope that Minecraft is performing as well as it is right now, and we’ll see if that translates over the course of the rest of the summer.  There will be the usual standards like Marvel, Pixar and DC, but there are a bunch more films out there that I didn’t mention that could also be big surprises.  It’s going to be an interesting couple of months, and the hope is that outside influences won’t spoil too much of the fun we’ll have at the movies.  I certainly am going to try to have as much fun as I can, and I’ll continue to share my thoughts on these movies in the meantime.  So, have a great Summer season at the movies and let cinema be the thing that helps to lift your spirit through troubled times.

Evolution of Character – The Joker

Comic books, especially in recent years, have been fertile ground for movie adaptations.  But what is especially interesting about the way that Hollywood brings the characters from comic books to life is the quick turnaround that happens between the different eras.  Because of the potential cash infusion that these kinds of films can make, the studios don’t like having these characters sitting on a shelf for too long.  That’s why when one comic book franchise runs out of steam, the the studio will immediately move to reboot it from scratch with a new team and actors in place.  That’s why in just a short amount of years we’ve seen so many different iterations of the same super heroes.  Now it’s not all uniform with every comic book character.  In the last 25 years, we’ve only had the same actor playing the role of Wolverine (Hugh Jackman) in the same time frame that we’ve had three different Spider-Men.  And in the era of the MCU, a different tactic has happened where characters end up retiring and passing the mantle of that character over to someone new, much like how it works in the comics.  But, for the most part, it’s been very common to see entirely new versions of these comic book characters hit the big screen very quickly after the last ones have run their course.  And perhaps no other comic book character has seen the most different movie variations over the course of his history than the caped crusader himself, Batman.  The last twenty years alone we’ve seen about four different versions of Batman hit the big screen, with another one coming up soon in the new James Gunn DC Universe being launched.  But, as wildly different as all of the Batman adaptations have been on the big screen, it’s his greatest nemesis that has seen an even more dramatic evolution.  The Joker, a super villain introduced in 1940 in Batman #1, has become not just one of cinema’s most iconic bad boys, but a role that is coveted by some of the world’s greatest actors, who in a few cases have even been rewarded for bringing this agent of chaos to life.  On the page, the Joker has always been a standout villain, being the twisted reflection of everything that Batman is and stands for.  But on the big screen, he’s evolved into something even more; a larger than life manifestation of our nightmares.  From his humble beginnings to the award winning cinema icon he is today, let’s take a look at the most iconic versions of the Joker ever put on screen

CESAR ROMERO from BATMAN THE MOVIE (1966)

The Batman TV series was very much a product of it’s time, but even still it has earned it’s own place in the overall Batman fandom.  The series starring Adam West as the iconic crime-fighter is a far cry from the darker and moodier version of the character that we would get in the decades after.  But, there is a lot of joy in watching the show in all of it’s colorful, psychedelic kitsch.  Even with all that, it’s still Batman’s story and when Batman’s on screen his rogues’ gallery is sure to follow.  Of course, one of the characters that had to make it into the show somehow was his greatest foe, the Joker, and he’s here played by veteran actor Cesar Romero.  Ironically, it’s the Joker that translated into the campy style of the show better than all the rest of the characters given that the “clown prince of crime” already had a larger than life flamboyance to him.  Romero definitely plays up the clownish side of the character very well, and in particular he may have been he most instrumental in defining the Joker laugh.  His multi-part cackle is simultaneously silly and also unsettling, and it’s a laugh that in many ways has been the blueprint for defining all of the Jokers that have come after.  This 1966 film adaptation was released into theater in between the first and second season of the wildly successful show.  The film pretty much is an extension of the show, using all the same sets and costumes, but expands on the scope of the adventure.  Ceasr Romero’s Joker returns, but is also joined by Burgess Meredith’s Penquin, Frank Gorshin’s Riddler, and Lee Merriweather’s Catwoman in a supervillain team-up.  Even though Joker is always defined in the comics as Batman’s most dangerous foe, in this movie he’s more or less just along for the ride, with the Penquin acting more as the ringleader.  But that’s not to say that he’s wasted in the movie either, as Romero’s Joker still looks like he’s enjoying the fun of being bad.  One interesting side note about Romero’s version of the Joker is that Cesar refused to shave off his mustache throughout the entire run of the show, including this movie.  The way that the filmmakers got around this was to paint over the mustache to make it blend in with the rest of his clown make-up, only it’s still very noticeable, especially in HD.  It’s definitely another weird quirk of the show, but at the same time, it also fits within Cesar Romero’s gonzo take on the character and makes just that much more loonier on both the big and small screen.

JACK NICHOLSON from BATMAN (1989)

Heading in the exact opposite direction of Cesar Romero’s campy Joker, we get this absolutely terrifying rendition from Jack Nicholson in Tim Burton’s darker re-imagining of Batman.  Nicholson had been playing roles for a long time that allowed him to be a bit of jokester, but his performance here is far more Jack Torrence than Randall McMurphy.  His origin for the Joker follows closely with the comic books, with him being scared after falling into a vat of chemicals after a row with Batman, a plot point taken directly from Alan Moore’s beloved The Killing Joke story line.  But what we get once he transforms fully into The Joker is purely of the imagination of Tim Burton and Jack Nicholson.  The permanent smile on his face, created with very effective prosthetic make-up, is definitely unsettling to look at, and it just make the moments when Joker starts breaking out into laughter all the more terrifying.  And Jack Nicholson chews into every scene as this character with great delight.  Nicholson had long been a fan of the Batman comics, and his involvement in the project was very instrumental in getting it greenlit at Warner Brothers, who were initially hesitant to bring Batman to the big screen.  To show his faith in the comic characters and Tim Burton’s vision, Nicholson even accepted a back ended deal that would help to save on his salary during production with the hope that it would pay out in the box office receipts, which of course it did and Jack got handsomely rewarded.  There seems to be a bit of the Cesar Romero silliness in Jack’s interpretation of the character, particularly in the moments when he starts dancing, but Jack also knows when to bring the menace out as well.  One of the most effectively terrifying moments is when he delivers the line “Wait until they get a load of me.”  The combination of a scowl with that sinister smile, all in the glow of moonlight is a very nightmarish image.  And Nicholson’s Joker laugh, while not entirely different from his own, is also effectively creepy.  For a whole generation of kids, of which I was one, this was our introduction to the Joker; a character that both scared us silly, but also left us captivated.  Michael Keaton’s incredible turn as Batman was likewise also iconic, but Jack’s version of the Joker is perhaps the thing that most made Tim Burton’s vision as successful as it was.  With him, we were certainly dancing with the devil in the pale moonlight.

MARK HAMILL from BATMAN: MASK OF THE PHANTASM (1993)

It’s strange to think that one of the greatest versions of the Joker was played by Luke Skywalker.  It just goes to show how versatile a performer someone like Mark Hamill can be.  After the massive success of Tim Burton’s Batman films, Warner Brothers TV Animation was tasked with creating a Saturday morning cartoon series in the same style and tone of the movies.  The team of Creative Director Bruce Timm and Writer Paul Dini went above and beyond just Saturday morning cartoons and made what many consider to be not just one of the greatest animated series of all time, but also one of the best adaptation of Batman in general as well.  The success of the show was so massive that Warner Brothers commissioned the same team to make a feature film for theaters to tie in with the show.  Mask of the Phantasm features many of the same great traits as the show (it’s style and mature storytelling) but one thing that it certainly couldn’t leave out was the presence of the Joker himself.  He’s not the central villain of the movie’s plot (that being the titular Phantasm) but he’s there to make trouble nonetheless and be a thorn in the Batman’s side.  Mark Hamill came to the role unexpectedly as a last minute replacement when the original actor (Tim Curry) dropped out.  Hamill immediately clicked in the character and has played him off and on for decades after in various formats, including this film.  While Bruce Timm’s design of the character is remarkable enough, it’s Hamill’s vocal performance that truly sells the character.  He’s often described his Joker voice as being a mix of The Invisible Man and the Blue Meanie from Yellow Submarine (1968).  His voice is both effectively cartoonish in the right way but underlined with an unsettling bit of shrillness too.  And of course the enormous cackle of a laugh he gives is chilling, and in my opinion never topped.  To be honest, whenever I read a Batman comic, it’s Mark Hamill’s voice I hear as the Joker, which is a testament to how well he has ingrained his version into our memories.  Hamill has put his time as Joker to rest in tribute to the memory of the late great Kevin Conroy who voiced Batman alongside Mark Hamill’s Joker for all these years.  In Hamill’s own words, “Without Batman, crime has no punchline.”

HEATH LEDGER from THE DARK KNIGHT (2008)

Perhaps the most iconic and most celebrated version of the Joker we have ever seen on the big screen.  And the most remarkable thing about it is that no one outside of the film’s production ever thought it would work.  When it was announced that Heath Ledger would be taking on the role of the Joker in Christopher Nolan’s widely anticipated Batman sequel, it turned quite a few heads.  Up to that point, Ledger was most known for his Oscar nominated role as a deeply closeted gay cowboy in Brokeback Mountain (2005).  No one other than Christopher Nolan could see him embodying the role and it was leading a lot of fans to worry that he was being miscast.  And then, the first teaser for the film was released.  Played exclusively in IMAX theaters, audiences were treated to the introduction bank heist scene played in full as a teaser, and it gave us our first look at what Ledger would look like as the character.  And after that, no one was doubting the casting choice any more.  Ledger looked and sounded unrecognizable as the Joker, and his horrific looking scarred face with smeared on clown make-up made him look far more disturbing than any Joker we had ever scene up to this point.  Further marketing really put the spotlight on Ledger’s Joker and anticipation for the movie really began to pick up.  Unfortunately, Heath would not live to see the laurels given to his groundbreaking performance.  He sadly died from an accidental overdose mere months before the movie released into theaters.  As tragic as his untimely death was, we thankfully were blessed to have had one final masterful and complete performance with him in this film.  And his Joker is iconic in every conceivable way.  He’s terrifying, but also manages to deliver a genuine laugh throughout the movie.  The best thing about his character here is also the fact that he’s left as a bit of an enigma; a man with no past or an identity, except to only be the ying to Batman’s yang  And as over the top as he’s going with the character, it still fits within Nolan’s more grounded vision of the Batman mythos.  There are numerous moments where his brilliant performance shines, but perhaps the most memorable is the interrogation scene where he’s confronted by Christian Bale’s Batman in a literally explosive battle of wills.  Ledger’s performance proved to be strong enough to earn him a posthumous Oscar win for Best Supporting Actor, and his Joker remains a high water mark to this day.  We all doubted him, but in the end he proved us all wrong.

JARED LETO from SUICIDE SQUAD (2016)

Now, to go from the greatest cinematic Joker to easily the worst.  It was hard to find a way to bring the character of the Joker back to the big screen after Heath Ledger’s iconic performance.  But with the beginning of the now defunct DCEU (also known as the Snyderverse) which gave us yet another version of Batman, played by Ben Affleck, it was only a matter of time before we would get a new Joker.  But instead of introducing the Joker in a standard Batman story-line, the DCEU instead had him make his first appearance as a side character in this Suicide Squad adaptation.  Now, why here?  It’s because one of the Suicide Sqaud members is Harley Quinn, Joker’s frequent accomplice and girlfriend; a character who by the way made her debut in the animated series which featured Mark Hamill’s Joker.  Margot Robbie did a fine job bringing Harley to life on the big screen, but the same can’t be said about Jared Leto’s Joker.  Leto made some weird choices with the character.  Instead of playing up the flamboyance of previous versions of the character, Leto’s Joker is just a demented lunatic who barely talks above a whisper most of the time.  I get that this Suicide Squad’s idea of the Joker was supposed to have him be more punk rap gangster than the carnival-esque clown he was before.  But it just feels weird and try hard.  It just makes the Joker feel less intimidating when we see him covered in tattoos and wearing a grill on his teeth.  Even his Joker laugh feels weak, like he’s struggling to get it out and it just comes through as a whimper.  Since Cesar Romero, every actor playing the Joker has put gusto into their laugh; even Heath Ledger with his more sinister version, which oddly feels like it was inspired a bit by Romero’s original multi-part laugh.  The one saving grace about this version of the Joker is that he’s barely in the film at all.  He’s only there to give Harley Quinn motivation in the plot, and let’s face it, she is far more the star of the show here.  Jared Leto would briefly turn up again as the Joker in the infamous Snyder Cut of Justice League, added as part of the re-shoots to bring more definition to Zack Snyder’s original vision.  While he’s not as garish looking playing the part in that scene, he’s also just as equally worthless to the plot as well, and given that the DCEU died a quick death thereafter, it’s probably for the best that we’ll never see this version of the character ever again.

ZACH GALIFIANAKIS from THE LEGO BATMAN MOVIE (2017)

The surprise success of The Lego Movie (2014) was largely due to it’s groundbreaking animation, what a lot of fans also loved about the movie was the cheeky and imaginative use of all the different IP’s that the Lego brand has been able to cobble together.  The mix and match of characters from across pop culture in Lego form offered plenty of entertainment, but one of the big standouts in the movie was Lego Batman.  The hilarious take on the character proved to be so popular that it convinced Lego and Warner Brothers to green-light a spin off film just centered on the Lego Batman character.  And naturally, if there is going to be a Lego Batman movie, there would have to be a Lego Joker there too.  Lego Joker gets to make his screen debut in this movie, and he manages to be a surprisingly effective antagonist for this story.  The brilliant part of how they portray the Batman/Joker dynamic in this story is by making them like a toxic romantic couple, with each one only finding gratification through the friction of their rivalry.  Zach Galifinakis plays the character closer to his own stand-up comic persona, which helps to differentiate him from other versions of the character, and his performance balances off of Will Arnett’s eccentric and caricatured Batman quite well.  The visual of Lego Joker is also very cool to look at, with the animators accentuating his Joker grin with razor sharp, shark-like teeth.  The plot involves Joker getting back at Batman, out of a need for attention, by unleashing all of the worst villains out of the Phantom Zone, which is another way that this Lego franchise is able to throw in a bunch of other characters from different IP’s; or at least from all the ones that Warner Brothers had the licenses to.  But even in a movie that includes the likes of Voldemort, Sauron, and Godzilla, it’s the Joker that still stands out as the most memorable villain in the movie, and that mainly is because the movie manages to still bring all the best qualities of the character.  He is definitively an agent of chaos and this includes bringing about a chaotic show of force with every embodiment of evil together, all simply because he didn’t feel adequately in opposition with Batman.  He’s also just a fun take on the character that feels right at home in brick built world.

JOAQUIN PHOENIX from JOKER (2019) and JOKER: FOLIE A DEUX (2024)

If there was ever a portrayal of the Joker that comes closest to matching the visceral, terrifying version that Heath Ledger brought to the screen, it’s this version portrayed by Joaquin Phoenix.  The first Joker movie was controversial for many reasons, mainly with it’s attempt to humanize such fundamentally diabolical character.  Too many people misinterpreted the movie as a validation for the persona of the Joker, that it was giving sympathy towards the toxic, incel type of masculinity that the Joker often represents, rather than see what the movie was really about which was a critique about how social and economic disparity are often to blame for creating monsters like the Joker.  But, what most people who either love or hate the movie will still agree on is that Joaquin Phoenix’s performance is undeniably great.  In telling the backstory about how one man became the Joker (a first on the big screen), Joaquin perfectly embodies this broken down man who descends further and further down the rabbit hole of his own demented mind; externalizing all of his anxiety and mistrust of the world into this Joker persona, which unfortunately boils over into murderous rage.  The unsettling message of the movie is that monsters like the Joker start to infect societies of people desperate to find larger than life symbols that will help to galvanize their own darker tendencies.  Unfortunately there is real world evidence of the Joker being a potent symbol for violent people, as the shooting in the movie theater in Aurora, Colorado tragically showed us.  There’s nuance to the portrayal of Joker in the movie that gets lost in all the controversy around this film, and that’s largely thanks to Phoenix’s fearlessness in the role.  For his efforts, Phoenix won an Oscar for Best Actor, making him the second performer to earn an Academy Award for playing this character after Ledger.  Unfortunately, the awards success and stellar box office convinced Warner Brothers to green-light an unnecessary sequel.  It worked so much better for the story of Arthur Fleck becoming the Joker to be just a one off, but director Todd Phillips still moved forward anyway, and the sequel Joker: Folie a Deux became one of the more baffling misfires of a sequel we’ve seen in recent memory.  Sadly the movie undoes all of the effective character building that was done in the original film, and even leaves us with an unsatisfying rug pull in the end, showing that this Joker was not in fact the same Joker that would one day face off with Batman.  And it’s pointlessly made into a musical too.  Phoenix’s performance is still the most worthwhile aspect of both movies, but certainly used much better in the first film.

It is fascinating to see a character like the Joker go from comic book heavy to a movie role capable of winning it’s actor an Academy Award.  And not just one, but twice.  That’s the incredible effect that this character has had in our pop culture.  That iconic mix of white skin, green hair and a purple suit has made the Joker stand out, especially in contrast with the Dark Knight himself.  Whether he’s played more light-heartedly by the likes of Cesar Romero or with terrifying intensity by Heath Ledger, he’s a character that demands our attention.  And each generation seems to find new ways to bring this character to life and keep him relevant to the times.  For me, I grew up with the mix of fear and funny found in Jack Nicholson’s iconic performance.  And like I stated before, Mark Hamill’s vocal performance as the Joker has become the voice that I hear whenever I read a Batman comic.  There really has only been one Joker performance that has fallen flat for me, which is Jared Leto’s weird take on the character.  Leto’s a talented actor, but his performance just feels at odds with what the character has always represented, and worst of all, his performance is neither scary or funny.  Thankfully, Joaquin Phoenix managed to find that right mix, while at the same time creating a fascinating portrait of a man unraveling due to his demented belief that the world has been unfair to him.  Looking at every version of the character, the one that certainly transcends them all is Heath Ledger’s portrayal in The Dark Knight.  His performance in that movie not only stands as perhaps the best ever given in a comic book movie, but one of the best ever in cinematic history.  In that performance, you do see the “agent of chaos” unleashed, and it’s one of the most profound portraits of evil ever put into a film.  Where Joker goes from here will be interesting to see.  There was a tease for the character in Matt Reeve’s The Batman (2022), played by Barry Keoghan behind a cell door.  Whether anyone can reach the heights that Ledger and Joaquin Phoenix reached remains to be seen, but the opportunity has certainly become something that great actors now actively pursue.  The one thing we know for sure is that when there is still a Batman in the world, there will likewise always be a Joker not far behind, hanging around like the bad joke that he is.

Top Ten Funniest Performances in Movie Comedies

There are a variety of emotions that audiences go through when they’re watching a movie.  They can be scared, they can have a good cry, or if the movie is terrible, they will likely be bored.  But perhaps the greatest thing that can happen to an audience member while watching a movie is to have a really good laugh.  Indeed, comedy is one of the weapons that cinema has at it’s disposal because it’s the style of filmmaking that best appeals to the communal activity that is going to the movies.  It’s fine if you alone are laughing while watching a movie, but it’s even better when you are laughing along with other people in the theater.  Laughter is contagious and it’s something that a lot of moviemakers hope to deliver with their movies.  Even in a serious movie, a humorous moment can be a valuable thing, because it helps to break up the tension and allow an audience to relieve so pressure in between the heavier moments.  Comedy has been a part of the fabric of cinema from the very beginning.  Many comedy acts from vaudeville halls across the world began to take their routines to the big screen and became some of the most popular icons of the era.  The evolution to talkies also benefitted from comedy, with funny movies favoring more quick witted jabs than physical slapstick.  And all through the history of film, there has always been a place for a good comedy, even as tastes and norms have changed.  In all that time, movies have helped to establish iconic comedic talent through the years, from Charlie Chaplain as The Tramp to Will Farrell as Buddy the Elf, there are plenty of iconic performances that have left audiences in laughing fits that not only leave a mark in their own time, but also have endured many decades later.

For this top ten list I had to make some hard choices about who to leave out and who to put in.  There are so many good choices out there that it was hard to leave it to just 10.  That’s why you’re not going to see comedy icons like Robin Williams, Eddie Murphy, Peter Sellers, Chris Farley, Leslie Nielsen, Adam Sandler, Mel Brooks, Charlie Chaplin or the Marx Brothers on this list, even though they do deserve a place on here.  This list is purely my own preferences, so you can agree and disagree with my choices as much as you’d like.  So, with all that said, let’s take a look at the Top Ten Funniest Performances in Comedy Movies.

10.

GENERAL “BUCK” TURGIDSON from DR. STRANGELOVE OR: HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE BOMB (1964)

Played by George C. Scott

One of the finest examples of a hilarious performance coming from an actor not known for doing comedy.  Scott was renowned for his dramatic work in movies like Anatomy of a Murder (1959) and The Hustler (1961), but what surprised many people was a hidden talent in comedic acting as well.  In Stanley Kubrick’s Cold War era satire, Scott plays a caricature of a very hawkish general who’s extremely suspicious of the “ruuskies” and yet has to deal with the fallout of one of his fellow generals going rouge and possibly setting off a nuclear war.  Here Scott plays against the way you would typically suspect an actor like him would perform the role.  He’s naturally fitted for playing someone of military brass, considering that years later he would give an iconic performances as General Patton, but as you watch Dr. Strangelove, you see that veneer of authority diminish in his character and reveal the manic buffoon underneath.  It’s quite a feat when you’re sharing the screen with a comedic performer on the level of Peter Sellers and he’s the one who has to play straight-man to your performance.  Everything about George C. Scott’s performance is beautifully eccentric, with him even getting into some slapstick-y pratfalls as well, including an unplanned tumble where Scott trips over his own feet, does a summersault, and still gets his line out; a hilarious blooper that Kubrick still left in the film.  Even with the subject matter being as serious as it is, the comedic performances throughout the movie all still land and make the film a very unforgettable farce, with Scott’s Turgidson being one of the key highlights.  And it’s a great example of why it works to the comedy’s advantage to have a serious actor delivering some truly ridiculous lines.  Only Scott could sell the President on the idea of committing war crimes like it’s not such a big deal: “I’m not saying we won’t get our hair a little mussed.”  It’s a risky thing to poke fun at something as deadly serious as nuclear Armageddon, but Dr. Strangelove managed to do it in a classic way, and show that even serious people can be silly.

9.

CHER from CLUELESS (1995)

Played by Alicia Silverstone

Proof that girls can be just as funny as the boys, this may be the most iconic comedic role for an actress in the last 50 years.  Clueless was very much a product of it’s time, encapsulating the early to mid 90’s in a brightly colored time capsule.  But it’s the lead performance by Alicia Silverstone as the pampered Beverly Hills teenage matchmaker Cher that still feels timeless to this day.  Silverstone is perfectly cast in this modern retelling of Jane Austen’s Emma, playing Cher with a hilarious level of dimwittedness, but still retaining emotional intelligence that helps to keep her from just being a stereotype.  The way we see how she views the world through her small enclosed, pampered life is hilarious to watch, especially when a lot of it is way off from reality.  But, she manages to remain endearing because there is a funny sense of innocence behind all that.  As the film moves along, we do see her maturity grow, and that ultimately leads her towards being a more thoughtful individual.  But, both Silverstone and writer/director Amy Heckerling both know that the most appealing part of Cher’s character is that airheaded naivete that defines her early on.  There’s some hilarious one liners throughout the movie that very much makes the character live up to the title Clueless.  Everything she says, even the introspective comments, have to be tied into shopping and fashion.  It’s that well-meaning spirit framed within a very enclosed mind frame that makes the lines so hilarious, especially the ones where she thinks she’s saying something very intelligent but it comes out totally absurd.  I will forever laugh out loud when I hear her say “Spora-tacus.”  Sure, it’s a bit dated due to being a product of it’s era, but Alicia Silverstone’s Cher is still a comedic performance that can make me laugh even 30 years later.

8.

SHERIFF BUFORD T. JUSTICE from SMOKEY AND THE BANDIT (1977)

Played by Jackie Gleason

Jackie Gleason was already a legendary comedic actor long before he appeared in Smokey and the Bandit.  The star of the iconic Honeymooners TV series and a dozen comedic movies along the way had already cemented himself as a iconic performer.  But it was in this late career performance as the heavy in this Burt Reynold’s vehicle where Gleason perhaps created his most consistently hilarious character.  Buford T. Justice is a whole lot more than just a parody of a small town, Southern law enforcement agent.  He is a very larger than life presence that Gleason milks for every laugh he can possibly get.  The most hilarious part of the character is the pressure cooker like way that he grows more and more frustrated throughout the movie.  It’s also great that he has a foil to work off of with his dimwitted son Junior (played hilariously by Mike Henry) who agitates him even more.  The film itself is much more of a road action movie than a comedy, playing to Burt Reynold’s strengths as an actor, but Gleason’s presence easily makes this one of the funniest movies you’ll ever see as well.  He gets all the best lines, many of which Gleason got to improvise himself, and he delivers them with this hilariously over-the-top Southern inflection.  Only Jackie Gleason could make ordering a diablo sandwich and a Dr. Pepper into one of the funniest quotable lines in the movie (and make it fast, he’s in a goddamn hurry).  But even his subtle physical expressions can get a big laugh.  The way he tilts his head when he’s frustrated with Junior’s incompetence is also one of the funniest parts of the movie.  And nobody shouts out “sum-bitch” with more gusto than he does.  It showed that even during the tail end of his incredible career in comedy that Jackie Gleason still had it in him to leave us in stitches.

7.

RON BURGANDY from ANCHORMAN: THE LEGEND OF RON BURGANDY (2004)

Played by Will Farrell

Will Farrell has played a wide variety of characters both on the big and little screen, honing his craft during his time on Saturday Night Live like so many iconic comedic actors over the last 50 years.  The one thing that most of them have in common is Farrell’s hilarious talent with becoming loud and overly dramatic in his funniest scenes.  Perhaps the movie that bring this out most effectively is in the Adam McKay satire Anchorman.  Ron Burgandy is a true Will Farrell creation; a satirical impression of 70’s era machismo put into the persona of a local news anchor with an inflated ego.  He’s another character that becomes more hilarious due to the misplaced confidence he has in himself when he says things that he thinks are smart but end up being hilariously wrong instead.  One of the funniest bits in the movie though is the hilarious observation about how local news anchors will literally read out anything you put in front of them and not be aware of what they just said, from something as simple as a misplaced question mark (I’m Ron Burgandy?) to flat out telling the City of San Diego to go “F” themselves.  Farrell’s performance is hilarious both in the broader aspects of the character, such as the moments when Ron completely loses his mind and becomes overly dramatic (“I’m in a glass case of emotion”), but he also gets huge laugh through some of the subtler line deliveries that stand out just by how absurd they are (“The human torch was denied a bank loan”).  Anchorman itself is a movie about all the absurdities of male insecurity manifesting as false veneer of foolish self-confidence, and Will Farrell’s Ron Burgandy is a perfect deconstruction of that particular kind of character.  Whether it’s the boisterous WTF did he just say lines that he delivers with such confidence throughout the movie or the hilarious times he goes over the top with his physical pratfalls, this performance shows Will Farrell at the peak of his talent.

6.

LLOYD CHRISTMAS from DUMB AND DUMBER (1994)

Played by Jim Carrey

It is undeniable that Jim Carrey is one of the funniest actors to have made it to the silver screen ever.  There are so many iconic comedic performances on his resume that it’s hard to nail it down to just one.  While there’s something to be said for his hilarious roles in Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1993), The Mask (1994), The Truman Show (1998), Bruce Almighty (2003) and even some of his recent work as Dr. Robotnik in the Sonic the Hedgehog movies, I have to say that the role that is moment for moment the most consistently funny is Lloyd from the Farrelly Brothers’ Dumb and Dumber.  This movie uses every tool at Jim Carrey’s disposal effectively, from his wild facial expressions to his hilarious line reads.  Of course this is a movie where Jim Carrey has to come up with “the most annoying sound in the world,” but more importantly this movie is a great place for him to show off his talents as a physical performer.  There are so many great slapstick moments in the movie like when Lloyd eats something too spicy and his first instinct is to squeeze ketchup bottles so hard it creates a ketchup fountain and he sticks his tongue out hoping to catch some of it in his mouth.  Carrey’s performance is great, and it’s nearly matched by the surprisingly fearless performance of Jeff Daniels as his equally dimwitted companion, Harry.  Daniels is able to keep pace with Carrey throughout the movie, even though he’s known as more for his dramatic work, and that’s quite the achievement.  But even still, it’s Jim Carrey who delivers the biggest laughs throughout the movie, and it cemented his reputation as a comedy legend.  You can definitely feel the anarchic spirit of classic comedy that flows through his veins in this performance, which is natural given that the Farrelly Brothers made Dumb and Dumber as a throwback screwball in the same vein as the Three Stooges and Laurel and Hardy.  In a career full of laugh out loud hilarious performances, Jim Carrey’s Lloyd undoubtedly gives up the laughs per minute, and that helps the character stand just a bit taller than the rest.

5.

CARL SPACKLER from CADDYSHACK (1980)

Played by Bill Murray

Caddyshack was definitely one of the raunchiest of raunchy comedies made in the late 70’s and early 80’s.  It’s also become one of the funniest comedies ever centered around sports, in this case golf.  The film is already filled with great comedic talent, including Rodney Dangerfield and Chevy Chase, but it’s Bill Murray who steals the show as the grounds-keeping doofus known as Carl Spackler.  Murray does away with his usually sardonic persona that he brings to his other roles, like in Ghostbusters (1984) or Groundhog Day (1993), and instead creates this entirely different and hilarious character in Carl.  Murray’s Carl is a true oddball, mumbling all the time in this doofus like voice that often is accentuated with a crooked mouth.  And if that wasn’t weird enough, he spends the whole movie delivering strange anecdotes like the time he caddied for the Dalai Lama.  But it’s perhaps the moment when he pretends he’s playing for a championship at the Master’s Tournament that has become the most iconic moment for the character, and perhaps the whole of his career as an actor.  Pretty much any person who has stepped onto a golf course has at one time quoted this scene; I know the people I know who golf have done it (“Cinderella story, out of Augusta”).  One of the other great things about his performance in the movie is the hilarious rivalry that he has with a gopher that lives underneath the golf course, itself played by a puppet.  The way he treats exterminating this gopher like a soldier going into war is another hilarious layer added onto the performance.  It’s too bad that not many more performances like this came out of Bill Murray in the years after.  Certainly the slick talking jokesters that he brilliantly brought to life in the years after are all great, but Carl was a very different kind of funny for him, and it’s too bad we only got to see this side of him as a performance once.

4.

JOHNNIE GRAY from THE GENERAL (1927)

Played by Buster Keaton

Buster Keaton was a pioneer in how to use comedy on film.  Like his contemporary Charlie Chaplain, Keaton relied upon his talents as a physical actor.  The acrobatic actor often put a lot of effort into his comedic bits, and a few of them were fairly death defying.  He famously survived the collapse of an entire wall of a building all around him in Steamboat Bill Jr. (1927), with his placement being conveniently in the space of the window frame, sparing him from the worst of it.  Another stunt involving a train in Sherlock Jr. (1925) also left him with a broken neck that he left untreated for years.  But that accident didn’t deter him from raising the bar of physical comedy, nor make him stop working with trains either.  In what is perhaps his masterpiece, Buster Keaton delivers some of his most impressive visual gags ever in The General, a film that still garners huge laughs even nearly a century later.  There are some incredible stunts accomplished in this movie, including one where he could have killed himself many times as he rides the front grill of a real moving train.  But what really makes the comedy work even better is Keaton’s deadpan face through it all.  He delivers so much humor purely through the blinking of his eyes than he ever would’ve through dialogue.  The juxtaposition of his expressionless face along with the madcap situations that he finds himself in is beautifully realized and it make his performance here still as hilarious as it was when it first played in theaters almost 100 years prior.  While there are so many impressive performances in silent comedy that still resonate today, particularly from Chaplin and Harold Lloyd, Buster Keaton stood out just a little more just because of the huge contrast between what he was doing and how he was reacting to it, which often was without emotion.  And all that made his comedy brilliant is on display in every moment of his most impressive work in The General.

3.

NAVIN JOHNSON from THE JERK (1979)

Played by Steve Martin

There are few comedic movies that feel as close to the style of stand up comedy of their creator as Steve Martin’s The Jerk does.  Steve Martin became a sensation in the 1970’s with his oddball style of stand-up, and he translated that kind of comedy perfectly into his first feature film.  This movie is entirely geared around his talents as a performer and it is a remarkable mix of comedy and absurdism all rolled together in one.  You know you are in for a hilarious ride when the very Caucasian Steve Martin introduces his character’s life story by saying, “I was born a poor black child in the South.”  It only gets sillier from there.  Steve Martin’s Navin Johnson goes through life with a hilarious wide-eyed innocent naivete, sort of like a much goofier version of Forrest Gump.  The film, directed by the legendary Carl Reiner, manages to keep up with Steve Martin’s manic performance, taking every wild swing that comes and hilariously staging each gag perfectly.  One of the classic bits involves Navin getting shot at while he works at a gas station, but the sniper keeps missing and ends up hitting the cans of oil on display.  Navin, not having a clue what’s really going on, starts to scream out “Somebody hates these cans.  Stay away from the cans!!”  What is great is the complete commitment to the bit that Steve Martin puts into his performance.  His performance as Navin is sincere even through all of the absurdity, and that makes the comedy hit all that much harder.  The film was a huge hit, and even found an unlikely fan in director Stanley Kubrick who apparently said it was his favorite comedy.  That’s when you know that your comedy performance has truly become transcendent when it earns the praise of the man who made Dr. Strangelove and 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968).  Steve Martin has continued to be a great comedic actor, but it’s in The Jerk where we see him at his creative zenith, and showing his style of comedy better than anything else that he has made.

2.

LEO BLOOM from THE PRODUCERS (1967)

Played by Gene Wilder

Mel Brooks is undoubtedly the greatest comedy filmmaker that Hollywood has ever seen.  He pretty much invented the genre spoof film with movies like Blazing Saddles (1974) and Young Frankenstein (1974), and in many of these movies he brought out some of the best work of some of comedy’s funniest performers, including the likes of Dom DeLuise, Madeline Kahn, and Marty Feldman.   But there was no other collaborator of Mel Brooks that shined as much in is films as Gene Wilder.  They worked on three films together, including the aforementioned Saddles and Frankenstein, but it’s in their first film together that we see Gene Wilder at his most hilarious.  His performance as accountant turned theater producer Leo Bloom is one that displays Wilder at his best.  One of the things that Gene was great at was going from understated to manic so effortlessly.  The bit where he gets hysterical during his first meeting with Max Bialystock (a brilliant Zero Mostel) is easily one of the funniest scenes in any Mel Brooks movie.  It’s the escalation of that scene that makes it iconic, where you just see Gene Wilder get more and more unhinged, even after he has water poured on him and slapped across the face as Max fails to calm Leo down.  Gene Wilder was also a master at a slow burn build-up into a manic state, which he also puts to great use in the movie.  It’s fitting that when Mel Brooks won his Oscar for the Screenplay he wrote for the movie, he gave a special acknowledgement to Gene in his acceptance speech.  He knew how much Mr. Wilder was integral to the level of comedy in that movie.  It even made him stand out against a comedy veteran like Zero Mostel, who is also giving a hilarious iconic performance in the film.  Gene Wilder was an undeniable comedy icon, and you can certainly find his best work in his three collaborations with Mel Brooks.  Each one is special in it’s own right, but it’s in The Producers where you see the actor at the peak of his talent.

1.

JOHN “BLUTO” BLUTARSKY from NATIONAL LAMPOON’S ANIMAL HOUSE (1978)

Played by John Belushi

If you were to ask me what I find to be the funniest performance in movie history, the one that never fails to make me laugh every time I watch it, it’s John Belushi’s iconic role as Bluto in Animal House.  This raunchy college set comedy has a lot of things that make it hilarious, but it’s Belushi being completely unleashed in this role that elevates it to the top.  Belushi sadly only ever acted in a handful of movie roles before he dies prematurely from an overdose in 1982.  Some are more iconic than others, especially here and in his big screen debut of The Blues Brothers (1980).  There are so many iconic moments that Belushi is responsible for in this movie.  There’s the food fight scene where Belushi shows off his impression of a zit.  His toga party arrival down a staircase where he breaks apart a guitar on the wall is also another moment that gets a huge laugh.  But it’s also the hilariously idiotic lines that he gets to deliver throughout the movie that also stand out.  His pep talk speech is hilariously dim witted, with him telling his fellow frat brothers “Was it over when the Germans bombed Pearl Harbor?”  There’s no other character that personifies the chaotic nature of college life better than him, and that makes his performance so brilliantly funny.  It’s not just his knack for hilarious line deliveries or physical comedy either.  Just by giving a look with a raised eyebrow or dead eyed stare he can get a big laugh out of his audience.  It’s easy to see why so many of his peers were jealous of his effortless ability to get a laugh.  He was a true comedy icon and Bluto from Animal House is undeniably where he showed us everything that made him great.  The movie called for a person you could believably see getting a GPA of 0.0 and still be someone charismatic enough to one day get elected to the U.S. Senate.  That’s John Belushi’s undeniable talent as a comedy legend.

So, there you have my choices for the funniest performances in movie history.  It’s pretty evident that tastes in comedy are shaped largely by the time we live in, and a lot of my picks are from movies that I certainly grew up admiring.  Even still, there are a lot of great classic performances in older comedies that are definitely worth spotlighting too, like Jack Lemmon’s cross-dressing turn in Some Like it Hot (1959) or Cary Grant’s rapid fire quips in His Girl Friday (1940).  Some of the best comedic performances can also come from actors you normally don’t associate with comedy, like Barbara Streisand in What’s Up Doc? (1973) or Ryan Gosling in The Nice Guys (2016).  One thing that you’ll probably notice in my top ten picks is the abundance of Saturday Night Live alum, with John Belushi, Bill Murray, and Will Farrell represented.  Even Steve Martin has been such a frequent host of the show that many would’ve mistaken him as a regular cast member.  SNL has been an institutional fixture in comedy over the last 50 years, so it’s only natural that so many of the most iconic comedies of the last couple decades have featured someone from that popular show.  But, there are some classic performances that have made it into my favorites as well.  I’m particularly impressed with George C. Scott’s hilarious turn in Dr. Strangelove, especially considering that he upstaged Peter Sellers.  Even with the top ten choices I made here, there are countless other that were certainly on the periphery of the list that should absolutely be celebrated in their own right.  Eddie Murphy in Coming to America (1988), Mike Myers in Austin Powers (1997), Robin Williams in Aladdin (1992), Peter Sellers in The Pink Panther (1963) and more.  Comedy is genre with so many styles and flavors that offer up so many different ways that can make us laugh.  Comedy is subjective, and different people have their preference, but when a movie comedy is able to make a room full of complete strangers all laugh at the same time, that’s a great sign of how well your comedy can work on a universal level.  And many of the performances I spotlighted here have been responsible for some of the best and biggest laughs that have ever been captured on film.

The Lost Year – What Has Changed in Cinema Five Years After the Covid Pandemic

When we entered the year 2020, global box office was at it’s peak.  Carried by major franchises like Marvel and Star Wars as well as a flurry of rising markets in places like China, global box office receipts hit a total of $42 billion in 2019.  And the movie theater business was thriving as a result.  The only thing at the time that theaters had to worry about was the rise of streaming, which was about to explode into the new year.  Netflix had dominated the market through the decade, but both Disney+ and Apple TV+ made their big launch in the Fall 2019 season, and HBO Max, Peacock and Paramount+ were gearing up for theirs in the months ahead.  Indeed, were things to remain the same in 2020 it was very likely that Hollywood was going to see yet another big year of generated revenue off of multiple modes of entertainment.  Unfortunately, history had other plans, not just for the movie business, but for everyone and everything.  There were news stories of a novel coronavirus starting to rapidly spread across China in the latter months of 2019, and while medical professionals were raising alarms about what they were seeing, it remained business as usual through the start of 2020 here in America.  The new year rang in without incident.  We had a Super Bowl and an Oscars ceremony that were exciting but normal.  And at the box office, the most noteworthy thing to happen was the surprising turnaround success of the Sonic the Hedgehog (2020).  But, the news of the virus spreading began to go from the back page to the front page, and suddenly the fear of the virus coming to our shores no longer seemed remote, but certain.  Eventually, all quarantines failed and the Covid-19 virus strain had reached North America and soon after it would be a global pandemic, the likes that our world hadn’t seen in over 100 years.  People suddenly growing ill and even dying was horrible enough, but the necessary step we had to take after in order to stop a bad situation from getting even worse would themselves have a harsh effect on everyone.  No one was spared from the fallout of this new pandemic reality, including the movies.

On March 16, 2020, it was announced that the three biggest movie theater chains in North America would be closing all of their location, and independent theaters followed suit, bringing all of cinema to a complete standstill, something that it had never experienced before.  The last time a global pandemic happened that reached all corners of the Earth, it was in 1918 with the influenza pandemic, also commonly referred to as the Spanish Flu.  Movie at that time were still in their infancy; a novelty that had yet to reach every town in America.  The incubation rooms of movie theaters just didn’t exist in those days, so Hollywood and the theatrical industry just never had to think about such a event happening that would affect their business in such a profound way.  It’s kind of astounding to think of the passage of time it was in between these two monumental pandemic events, that the whole of cinema history from D.W. Griffith’s The Birth of the Nation (1915) to the aforementioned Sonic the Hedgehog happened in between them.  All the movies of Charlie Chaplain, Fritz Lang, Alfred Hitchcock, John Ford, Billy Wilder, William Friedkin, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, and Quentin Tarantino, were seen in between these pandemics.  And also how much the movie experience changed within those 100 years, going from small screening rooms to giant movie palaces to the the multiplexes we see today.  The movie business had seen it all, except a global threat that brought all life to a standstill.  But, the movie theaters had no choice.  In order to prevent our medical system from being overwhelmed by this rapidly spreading virus, all businesses had to conform to the recommended guidelines set by the CDC, which said the best way to mitigate the spread was social distancing and wearing of masks.  This left virtually all non-essential businesses unable to function as is, especially movie theaters and other entertainment venues that compact a lot of people into a confined space.  In the months ahead, there would be flexibility with these guidelines in less populated areas, but considering that the hot spots for the virus were in densely populated centers like Los Angeles and New York, the very markets that the movie business was reliant upon, it became very clear that this pandemic was not going to go away so quickly.

To give you a sense of the impact that living through a pandemic had on a movie lover’s experience, I’m going to share my own personal journey through this uncertain time.  I live in one of those big city markets (Los Angeles to be exact) and March 2020 was a pretty surreal time.  It wasn’t just the movie theaters that shut down, but all production in general.  Los Angeles is the entertainment capital of the world, with many residents here reliant on there being an active industry continuing to make more movies.  But, those studio lots also were emptied of non-essential workers, and the industry quickly had to adapt to a new “work at home” normal.  For me, as an avid movie goer, I had to adapt to one of my favorite past times now being unavailable for an unknown amount of time.  It would be five whole months before I would see the inside of a movie theater again, and it wasn’t even my local theater either.  Just to show how much I value being in a movie theater, I drove 120 south to San Diego just so I could watch Christopher Nolan’s Tenet in the brief window that movie theaters were allowed to re-open in parts of California, with San Diego being the closest one.  Eventually, closer theaters would re-open in Ventura and Orange County, but anything in a short driving distance remained closed for an entire year; finally re-opening in March 2021.  But, even with those restrictions in place, I still went out of my way to get as close to having the theatrical experience as I could.  One of the things that saw a surprising revival in the midst of the pandemic was the Drive-In experience.  Two such drive-in theaters still existed in my area, the Vineland Drive-In in the City of Industry and the now demolished Mission Tiki Drive-In in Montclair.  They may have been further out than my local theaters, but they were always open every night, and I managed to make my way to these places at least once a month through the pandemic period.  For the sake of my sanity during that time, these places were life savers because they filled that need to see movie on the big screen.

But if there was anything to also fill that void, it was streaming.  I already had a Netflix account long before the pandemic, but I was fairly new to Disney+, HBO Max and Apple TV+ as I became an early subscriber to those services.  Little did I know that they were going to be the sole outlet for Hollywood movies for quite a while before theaters re-opened.  While I still went out of my way to see a movie first on the big screen, there were other movies that I had no other choice but to watch them at home.  A lot of studios had to offload their 2020 releases onto streaming platforms, while the bigger films were pushed further back on the calendar.  Streamers were the beneficiaries, but such a drastic measure would have downstream repercussions, especially when it came to compensation for actors and filmmakers who had theatrical percentages written into their contracts.  But, with box office so depressed by the pandemic, movies either had to wait a bit longer for their release, or go straight to streaming, and a lot of movies ended up in the latter column.  Apple TV+ for instance landed the Tom Hanks war flick Greyhound (2020), while Disney made the controversial choice of releasing their Pixar film Soul (2020) on Disney+.  There was also the Premium VOD model where movies were made available to rent at a premium price on platforms like Amazon, Apple, and Vudu, which is how Dreamworks chose to release their sequel Trolls World Tour (2020).  Studios were desperate for any revenue they could get and the streamers could leverage that by getting them to agree to shorter theatrical windows.  Nevertheless, the number of movies that could get released, either through streaming, theatrical, or a combination of the two was limited.  Hollywood was just uncertain about what the future was going to be for their industry.  The pandemic would pass in time, but what would be left of the theater industry?  Was streaming indeed the future of exhibition and movie theaters obsolete?  Just like all the rest of us waiting on the vaccine to help speed up a recovery, the movie theater industry was just taking things one day at a time.  Movie production finally started again, but under a new normal of constant testing and safety protocols, which led to lengthy productions and bloated budgets.  But, as time passed, things would clarify itself as the pandemic finally passed.

The outbreak of Covid-19 was a shock to the system for every aspect of life; one that we hopefully won’t have to repeat in our lifetimes.  Going into 2021, after a year of masking and social distancing, we were finally able to start the recovery once the vaccine became widely available.  Movie theaters took a while to recover, however.  Even with movie theaters in the major markets of Los Angeles and New York allowed to operate again, there were still social distancing measures put in place.  People had to sit with empty seats on either side for the first couple months.  And even in that situation, the choices of movies was still fairly light.  All the blockbuster films were still being held back until later in the year, so what we were getting in early 2021 were low risk movies that the industry was comfortable with playing in half full theaters.  But, there were some movies that managed to shine through.  Godzilla vs. Kong (2021) managed to be the first post-pandemic movie to cross the $100 million mark, even with a hybrid streaming/theatrical release.  A Quiet Place: Part II also became the first movie since March 2020 to have an opening weekend above $30 million.  But, even as blockbusters started to return to the market, it was still evident that the pandemic took it’s toll on the theatrical industry.  Between 2020 and now, it is estimated that nearly 3,000 screens have been lost due to the after effects of the pandemic across the country.  Small, independent cinemas were hit the most by the lockdowns, and the big chains barely scraped by.  AMC, the largest chain, may have fallen into bankruptcy by now had meme stocks not come to their rescue.  But even five years out, some theater doors remain shuttered and a few of them lost forever.  One of the crown jewels in Los Angeles’ collection of movie theaters, the Arclight Hollywood (home of the Cinerama Dome) still sits empty to this day, with it’s door boarded up like an abandoned home.  In terms of returning back to the heyday of the theatrical market of the 2010’s, it would be impossible given the fact that there were just fewer venues in general to host these movies now.

But, the last five years have also shown us that the theatrical market is not on it’s way out either.  If anything, the theatrical model has proven to be surprisingly resilient in the face of cataclysmic change.  One of the surprising signs emerged during the Holidays of 2021.  Right before Christmas, Marvel and Sony put out their film Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021), their highly anticipated sequel that not only performed as well as the other films in the series, but also broke records, even in the midst of some lingering Covid protocols.  Movie theaters by this time had been loosening their social distancing standards so that they could finally fill all the seats in an auditorium, but masking was still enforced.  None of this stopped people from seeing No Way Home, and the film went on to have a #2 all-time opening weekend of $260 million and an eventual worldwide total of $1.9 billion.  It defied all protocols and showed that a movie could indeed perform like it used to before Covid.  But, it wouldn’t be the case with every movie.  Apart from Spider-Man, there weren’t a whole lot of movies that played to sold out crowds.  But, the right kinds of movies would come in the years that followed, including Top Gun: Maverick (2022), Avatar: The Way of Water (2022), Barbie (2023), Oppenheimer (2023), Inside Out 2 (2024), and Wicked (2024).  What these movies showed more than anything is that there are just some films that can only play on a big screen to be fully appreciated, and it was motivating the studios to reconsider their decisions in what movies they wanted to focus on.  A lot of films that were once green lit as a big draw for streaming were now being looked at as a possible theatrical release instead.  The recent success of Moana 2 (2024) is an especially good example of the trends shifting back in theatrical’s favor.  Had Disney moved forward with their Disney+ Moana project, then they would’ve missed out on a billion dollar worldwide gross; a cash flow that they can now benefit from that they otherwise would not have seen from streaming.

And the streaming market has also changed dramatically in the last five years after Covid.  In the immediate months of the lockdown, streaming was the only game in town, and it saw a rapid growth as people were now stuck in their homes with no other outlet than to watch whatever was on TV.  It was a strange confluence of events with the global pandemic happening just as the streaming wars was about to ramp up.  And in that time, we saw some bold moves made by the studios to bring more eyes to their platforms.  Some of those moves, however, would prove to foolish in the long run.  Warner Brothers’ decision to release their entire 2021 schedule on HBO Max day and date alongside theatrical in a program called “Project Popcorn” proved to be a disaster, because it clearly diminished box office while bringing only a scant few subscribers to their platform.  That failed experiment is largely the reason it’s called Warner Brothers Discovery now.  Disney’s decision to release three Pixar movies in a row on Disney+ without a theatrical release also proved to be a foolish move because it diminished the once valuable Pixar brand and caused them to underperform once they finally put the beloved studio’s movies in theaters with Lightyear (2022) and Elemental (2023).  It wouldn’t be until Inside Out 2’s record performance that Pixar finally found their way back after their parent company neglected them.  But what the streaming wars also showed us is that a crowded market also has drawbacks of it’s own.  While there were good things to watch on all the platforms, the total cost of having to subscribe to all of them proved to be too much for a lot of people whose wallets were hurt by the pandemic and the inflation that followed it.  Churn has been the worst enemy of streaming platforms, as people are choosing to subscribe only when they see one particular show or movie they like, and then they cancel immediately afterwards.  The viewership numbers were just not justifying the enormous costs the studios were putting into creating exclusive content, and that led to a bunch of the Hollywood studios starting to reign things back in and playing it more safe.  Ironically, all of these potential Netflix killers failed to do just that, as Netflix still remains the top performer in the market, though even they felt a bit of the contraction in the market post-pandemic too.  One important thing that Hollywood also took away as a lesson is that box office returns are a better way to gauge the success of their movies, because it’s a definitive sum that tells you how much a single project is worth in the market, as opposed to the lump sum of a streaming subscription that’s spread across the entire catalog.

Now that it’s been five years since the initial beginning of the lockdown, I can tell you that I still have terrible memories of that experience, but I also memories of the bright moments that helped me get through it all.  Had my desire to see movies on the big screen not been so key to my happiness in that time period, I wouldn’t have gone out of my way to go out to the Drive-In theaters in my area.  Sadly, their revival during the pandemic was short lived.  The Mission Tiki in Montclair has since been leveled and turned into a housing development for the city, while the Vineland Drive-In is only open for special events and the occasional summer program while mostly operating as a swap meet during the day.  During the pandemic, I may have watched 20 or more movies between the two of these venues, so I am eternally grateful for what they gave me in that lost year and I’ll miss that part of the experience for sure.  Even though the lockdowns lasted the longest in my area compared with every other part of the country, we were lucky to not see many closures in the wake of the pandemic.  All of my local theaters managed to re-open, with some of them being salvaged by new ownership.  Sadly, the Arclight Hollywood is still in limbo, and despite some promises made by the property owners to eventually get it up and running again, the theater still sits empty with their screens still dark five years later.  In terms of the theatrical experience itself, it does feel like things are back to normal, except when it comes to the choices in movie itself.  Hollywood still is suffering from a post-pandemic identity crises as it tries to figure out what’s worthy of theatrical and what’s worthy of streaming.  This unfortunately is leaving the movie theaters themselves with a slim selection of movies to put in their theaters.  It’s either a choice between low risk indies or increasingly hollow blockbuster films based on established IP.  The mid-level movie is all but gone from the multiplex, and that’s making the range between the movies all the more greater.  Movies either need to break the bank, or be so small that they don’t risk losing money.  It was said that it would take a few years for the theatrical market to make a full turnaround, and I believe the last few turbulent years have proven that.  But, movie theaters still endure, which is astonishing given the near apocalypse that they faced during Covid.  The movies faced a test they were never prepared for with the pandemic, and though there were casualties along the way, somehow we found a way to get us close to normal again.  I feel closer to the theatrical experience even more now after having my local theaters closed for a full year.  Hopefully it will remain with us for quite a while longer, and that cinema itself will be able to find that happy medium between what belongs on the bog screen and what does not.

 

Disney’s Snow White (2025) – Review

There are few titles in movie history as monumental as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves (1937).  Once considered Disney’s folly, the original Snow White became a landmark in movie history by becoming the first feature length animated film ever made.  And had it not also been a financial success, it’s possible that the animation industry would have looked a whole lot different.  While Mickey Mouse may have made Walt Disney Animation a household name, it was Snow White that turned Disney into an empire.  With the massive profits that Walt Disney gained from the record breaking box office of Snow White, he was able to build a new studio to house his rapidly growing company and continue to create more animated masterpieces in the same vein as Snow White.  But even as the years have passed, Snow White and the Seven Dwarves has never lost it’s relevancy.  It is still celebrated today by all generations.  Even nearly 90 years later, young audiences still are discovering the film and becoming  whole new generation of fans.  Disney certainly still holds their crown jewel in high esteem.  Snow White as a character is still represented as a key member of their Disney Princess line-up, which has become an immensely powerful brand within itself.  Both her and the Dwarves are still visibly present in their theme parks around the world and have a strong presence in everything from books, to games, to all sorts of merchandise put out by the Disney company.  Snow White is still a valuable name in the animation business, and even if Disney doesn’t have a claim to the character due to public domain laws, their version of the character is still the one that most people will think of first.  Over the years, Snow White has also been a part of all the changing business plans of the Disney company as well.  In recent years, Disney has been revisiting all of their animated features of the past and giving them live action (ish) adaptations, hoping to generate more profits off of already built in fandom.  The results have been mixed creatively, but very fruitful financially.  It was hoped by many that Disney would leave the films of Walt’s era alone and just remake the more recent Disney movies, but alas in the last five years we’ve seen remakes for Dumbo (2019), Pinocchio (2022) and now Snow White (2025) gets the live action treatment.

Like I said, the Disney live action remake trend has been a mixed bag.  Sure, there are movies like Beauty and the Beast (2017) and The Lion King (2019) that fall way short of the original films creatively, but at the same time there’s a movie like The Little Mermaid (2023) that turns out to be a pleasant surprise.  And I would argue, some of their remakes measure up really well to the original like Cinderella (2015); a perfect example of taking the already familiar elements of a beloved animated classic and giving it a fresh re-imagination.  But, the fact that Disney has been relying on this trend a tad too heavily in place of taking any actual creative risks and making something new is leading to a lot of discontent with audiences and even fans.  For the most part, Disney has been playing things a bit too safe with their remakes, either just copy and pasting the animated films completely in fear of changing the formula, or making nonsensical changes that rob the films of the edges that made them stand out in the first place.  It making a lot of Disney fans nervous now that Disney is now taking the re-make approach to the movie that started it all.  Snow White holds a special place in Disney history, because without out it, none of what followed would have happened.  But, Disney has had a rough time financially in a post-pandemic and post-strike environment and love or hate the remakes, they have been making money for Disney.  Even the most hated ones of Beauty and the Beast and The Lion King still grossed over a billion dollars each.  So, it’s inevitable that Disney was going to eventually get to Snow White.  The only thing we can hope for is that the execution of the remake does justice to the original.  Sadly, Disney has had a lot of struggles with this one.  With the shake-up during the strike, Snow White was delayed a full year from it’s original Spring 2024 release.  And there was plenty of controversy around the casting of the film, with Snow White being played by a non-Caucasian actress and the Dwarves not being played by actual little people but instead being animated.  And of course, this led to a pretty toxic discourse around the movie, especially targeted at actress Rachel Zegler who plays the title role.  Sadly this has created negative buzz around the movie and Disney could be seeing the folly of trying to remake one of their beloved classics.  But discourse aside, it ultimately comes down to whether it’s a good movie or not, and ultimately we shouldn’t judge this film unless we’ve seen it.  So, is Disney’s Snow White the fairest one of all or another poisoned apple?

It’s difficult to recap the plot to Snow White considering that it’s a re-telling of one of the most famous fairy tales in the world.  But, there little changes to the original tale that does make this a little different, so I’ll go through the basic details here.  After a peaceful kingdom loses their beloved and kind queen, the King (Hadley Fraser) falls into despair after the loss, but finds solace in the arrival of a beautiful young woman who comes to his court.  He takes her hand and remarries, giving the kingdom a new queen.  But The Queen (Gal Gadot) proves to be a deceiver and manipulates her way to the throne after tricking the King into going on a crusade far outside of the kingdom.  With the King gone, the Queen now has supreme power and she imposes her will on all her subjects.  The princess, Snow White (Rachel Zegler), is forced into servitude in the Queen’s castle and she spends her days wishing for an escape from the wicked queen’s rule.  One day, she finds a thief in the castle pantry named Jonathan (Andrew Burnap) who proves himself to be shockingly defiant in response to the Queen’s oppression and he swears fealty to the true king; something that catches Snow White’s attention.  The queen dooms him to a slow death, but Snow White helps Jonathan escape, showing mercy that has too long disappeared in the kingdom.  Her kind action prompts the Queen to consult her magic mirror, to reaffirm that she is the “fairest one of all.”  But this time, the mirror reveals that Snow White has supplanted her as the fairest, and the Queen’s jealous temper erupts.  She instructs her Huntsman (Ansu Kabia) to take Snow White far outside the castle and have Snow White slain, with her heart returned to her in a jeweled case.  The Huntsman does not go through with the order and tells Snow White to hide far into the woods to escape the Queen’s wrath.  Snow White eventually finds shelter in a small cabin, where she finds tiny beds to sleep on.  But, the cabin belongs to the magical dwarves who mine diamonds in the mountains.  The dwarves, named Doc (Jeremy Swift), Grumpy (Martin Klebba), Happy (George Salazar), Sleepy (Andy Grotelueschen) Sneezy (Jason Kravits), Bashful (Tituss Burgess), and Dopey (Andrew Barth Feldman) agree to let Snow White stay so she can be safe.  But, Snow White means to find out what happened to her father the King, and doing so will put her in danger of being discovered by the Queen and her royal guard.  Will Snow White bring back peace to the kingdom and find a way to overcome the evil might of the Queen?

There’s really no way to compare this film to the original animated classic.  Walt Disney’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarves is one of the most monumental film achievements ever made.  It’s impossible to escape the long shadow that that movie cast, and really that has been the thing that has affected every adaptation that has come out since.  No other Snow White stands out against the classic animated one, because they inevitably have to be contrasted against it, and so far, all have come short.  This new Snow White, by being so closely tied with the original as it’s being released by the same studio, is almost inevitably going to end up the same way and that assertion is correct.  The live action remake of Snow White is undoubtedly inferior to the original in every way, but it’s a bit unfair to compare this new film to a long time established masterpiece.  So, yeah I’m grading on a curve, but I feel it’s more enlightening to put the movie in perspective of the kind of film it actually represents, and judge it on it’s merits based on that.  This film is part of a wave of live action remakes of Disney’s own animated classics, and that’s the field of films in which I’m judging the movie in it’s proper context.  So, how does it fare as a remake?  It’s frankly just average.  It is no where near the best of the remakes, nor is it anywhere near the worst.  There are things about the movie that I do genuinely think work and come close to making the film much better than expected.  But then, it also has things that absolutely don’t work at all and end up dragging the movie down.  The biggest problem with this movie is it’s inconsistency.  I do admire the effort that was put into the movie; it’s not a lazy copy and paste effort like The Lion King was, nor a overly produced mess like Beauty and the Beast.  It’s just that you can tell that there was a lack of focus in this movie.  There are islands of brilliance in the film, but they disconnected by a coherent vision.  The film was made by Mark Webb, who previously helmed the two Andrew Garfield Spider-Man movies as well as the indie romantic comedy 500 Days of Summer (2009).  Webb is putting in a effort to make the movie feel grand and meaningful, but his limitations as a director, especially when directing musical numbers, is very apparent.

I have to compare this with what helped make The Little Mermaid (2023) work for me.  Mermaid was directed by Rob Marshall; someone with plenty of experience directing musicals both for the stage and on screen.  His musical numbers in Mermaid were visually inventive and kinetic, and that helped to make the movie a much more visual feast than it otherwise could have been.  Mark Webb’s background is more in drama and action, and while he puts that experience to good use in some of the more grounded moments in Snow White, his lack of musical direction is very apparent.  The musical sequences here, for the most part, are shot flat and without flair.  It especially doesn’t bode well for Snow White that it’s coming out on the heels of Universal’s mega-hit musical Wicked (2024), which featured extravagant musical sequences done by director Jon M. Chu; someone with a lot of experience directing to music.  While the original Snow White was itself a fully musical production, this film dispenses with all but two of the original songs from the animated classic, and instead creates almost an entirely new musical soundtrack, courtesy of the songwriting team of Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, best known for their work on La La Land (2016) and The Greatest Showman (2017).  The new songs here are not great but also not the worst I’ve ever heard, but they don’t really fit into this story either.  Really, the best musical sequences in the movie are the ones that reuse the songs from the original film, those being “Whistle While You Work” and “Heigh-Ho.”  It think it’s a lesson in not trying to reinvent the wheel.  It’s only more glaring how the new songs don’t work as well when you also include the classic songs which everyone already loves.  But, at the same time I still see passion put into trying to make the musical sequences work.  It’s not the butchering of the same songs that we saw in The Lion King and Beauty and the Beast.  In a way, the fact that Snow White actually is attempting to do something new as opposed to constantly reminding us about something much better, is a plus in it’s favor.  Over time, I just accepted that it wasn’t going to follow the original exactly, and that helped to make most of the movie feel more surprising.  But, at the same time, the movies best moments are the one that come closest to how they played out in the animated film.

The movie does have one saving grace that helps to elevate it from being much worse than it could’ve been.  Ironically, it’s the thing that most internet naysayers thought was going to sink the film in the first place, and that’s the lead actress in the role of Snow White herself.  From the moment she was cast in the role, the worst corners of the internet immediately started to hound her.  The worst of them pointed out that she was a Latina actress playing a role that more often is played by white Caucasian performers, highlighting the line “skin white as snow” as gospel to the portrayal of the character.  Others were upset by public statements the actress made about politics and what she thinks about the more outdated aspects of Snow White’s story.  And to those complaints, I say who cares what she looks like or what she believes or says as a public figure.  What matters is can she do justice to the role of Snow White, and I can definitively say yes.  Rachel Zegler is far and away the best thing about this movie.  She has a wonderful singing voice and is a compelling actor as well.  And I think she pulled of the look of Snow White just fine, especially when she is wearing the iconic blue and yellow dress. A lot of other complaints and worries were leveled at the Seven Dwarves themselves.  Some speculated that the year long delay was due to an unconfirmed rumor that real little actors were being replaced with CGI characters, purely because actor Peter Dinklage made a complaint about it in an interview one time.  I don’t buy it because to me it seemed like the Dwarves here were always meant to be animated.  The problem is that making animated humanoid characters in a live action film runs the risk of heading into the uncanny valley with the final result.  The Dwarves here do take some getting used to, but ultimately I warmed up to them.  They are some of the more entertaining characters and I thought they worked well in relation to Zegler’s Snow White.  The portrayal of Dopey was especially well done, and there are some wonderful moments in the movie that center around his character.  Oddly enough, when the movie actually centers on Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, which is the very core of the story itself, that’s when the film actually works best.

It’s all of the stuff surrounding Snow White and the Dwarves that falls short.  Perhaps the most disappointing aspect of the movie is the Queen herself.  The Evil Queen of the original animated is one of cinema’s most unforgettable and terrifying villains.  While the movie does a good job of making Gal Gadot look like the classic villainess with those incredible Sandy Powell designed dresses, everything else about the character pales in comparison.  The character is poorly written, and Gal’s performance tries to compensate by going full vamp and it just doesn’t work in the movie’s favor.  Gal Gadot also is not the greatest singer, and one can only imagine what it would’ve been like if someone with a more powerful voice had the part instead.  But not everything about her performance is a waste.  I actually thought her best work in the film came when she performs as the Old Hag.  Buried under some good make-up effects, Gal is able to disappear into a character, and she delivers some decent moments of menace there in disguise.  While definitely not as terrifying as the hag from the original, it at least allows Gal Gadot a chance to show some acting chops other than just looking the part.  One other wasted element of the movie is the romantic lead.  I understand the plan around changing this part of the story.  By removing the Prince from the original, and making Snow White fall in love with a brave commoner, it allows for her to have more agency over her own story rather than a damsel in distress.  But, the character of Jonathan does not have much character to speak of, so he’s little more than a plot device.  It would be an insult to the movie, but the Prince in the original was barely a character as well.  The actor Andrew Burnap does the best he can, and has a fine singing voice, but the character is fundamentally superfluous to the film overall, other than delivering on the love’s first kiss part of the story.

If you had been following any of the discourse around this movie, and God help you if you did, you would be led to believe that this movie was doomed from the very start, and that this is going to be the movie that destroys Disney.  The worst avenues of the internet has been especially cruel to the actors in this movie, particularly Rachel Zegler who it turns out is the saving grace of the movie.  My worst fear is that if this movie doesn’t perform well at the box office, Disney is going to take the wrong lesson and fault Rachel for the film’s failure, and that it will lead to more restrictions placed on actor’s being able to speak their minds (as is their right) during the making and promotions of the film.  Rachel Zegler never spoke ill of the movie she was working on and she’ll probably tell you that she adores the original animated film, but she just saw there were inherent problems in the original fairy tale itself that she was eager to deliver a modern reinterpretation of.  You may not have agreed with her opinions, but she should have the right to still say it.  And Disney should recognize that her role in this movie is the thing that helps to salvage it.  To the complaint that this movie is going to ruin Disney for good, I would say that if they were able to survive box office disasters like John Carter (2012), The Lone Ranger (2013) and Tomorrowland (2015), as well as surviving Covid and the string of flops they had in 2023, then they’ll weather it here as well if that’s what happens to Snow White.  Maybe Disney’s reliance on live action remakes will flounder after a disappointing run for this movie, but I doubt it, especially with the upcoming Lilo and Stitch remake already generating massive hype.  For me, I do wish I enjoyed this movie more, but at the same time it didn’t make me hate and resent the film either.  There are good things there, particularly Rachel Zegler’s spirited performance and surprisingly also the Dwarves.  In essence, there’s a good Snow White and the Seven Dwarves movie in there, surrounded by a lot of mediocrity in everything else.  It’s definitely not the fairest one of all, but at the same time it’s far from the worst.  It’s very, very average.  I definitely wouldn’t say that you should immediately Heigh-Ho off to the theater to see it, but if you have young children eager to watch it, I think they’ll have a good time.  Other than that, stick with the original classic and you’ve have a better happy ending.

Rating: 7/10

Focus on a Franchise – Sony’s Venomverse

It may be hard to believe now, but there was a time when Marvel Comics was in deep financial trouble.  Back in the 80’s and 90’s, Marvel was feeling the pain of a declining market in comic books and at one point was even looking at possibly filing for bankruptcy.  But, the also saw the success that their rival, DC Comics, was having when they brought one of their top characters Batman to the big screen.  Having a hit movie helped in turn to sell more comic books, and Marvel saw this as a model that could work for them as well.  There was only one problem, Marvel didn’t have the backing of a large media corporation that owned their catalog like DC had with Warner Brothers.  So, in order for Marvel to get their comic book characters onto the big screen in order to be competitive with DC, they let the rights to their comic books go to any studio that would be willing to take them on.  Given that many of the Hollywood studios were interested in following what Warner/DC had accomplished, most of them took Marvel up on that offer.  The result was a flourish of Marvel representation on the big screen over the course of the late 90’s and early 2000’s.  Marvel, as a brand, was able to rebuild itself now that movie goers were becoming familiar with their characters.  But, this came at a cost.  While many of the Marvel characters managed to prosper on screen, it also left the rights to the characters scattered across the industry, with Marvel themselves having very little creative control over stories and character traits.  This led to many separate continuities that themselves clashed with the story-lines that Marvel was building on the comic book page at the same time.  Marvel realized they needed to have a singular home and not just a bunch of them.  So, in the mid 2000’s, producer Kevin Feige began work to establish Marvel Studios; a production wing of the Marvel Corporation that would take creative control of the characters in association with all the different studios that held the rights.

Initially, Marvel Studios was there to be the development force for the movies, with distribution being handled by a couple different studios.  Then the unexpected happened.  Disney, which had been sitting out the super hero genre completely all this time, not only decided to add their mouse eared hat into the ring, but they also decided to purchase Marvel as a whole.  Now, Marvel had what they always sought, which was the backing of a singular media operation, and Disney was eager to not only put them to work, but to bring all the disparate Marvel properties back into the fold.  It wasn’t going to be easy.  20th Century Fox held the rights to the X-Men and Fantastic Four, Universal had the Hulk, Sony Spider-Man, and Paramount held onto Iron Man, Thor and Captain America.  Surprisingly, Paramount gave up their characters without a struggle.  Universal also granted approval for use of the Hulk, just as long as Disney didn’t create a solo Hulk movie.  Fox resisted for the longest time, and Disney’s Marvel Studios had to figure out creative ways to build their Cinematic Universe without iconic characters like Wolverine and The Thing, which still remained under Fox’s control.  That all changed when 20th Century Fox was put on the market, and Disney ended up with the winning bid to merge it’s library of properties into theirs, the Marvel characters included.  Now,  15 years after Marvel Studios’ launch, nearly every character that originated from Marvel comics now has been brought into one home.  But of course, that doesn’t include everyone.  Sony, which had great success with the Sam Raimi Spider-Man movies, still have the rights to make Spider-Man movies.  Now, in order to capitalize on the MCU’s success, they did grant Disney to use Spider-Man in a profit sharing deal so that the character could appear on screen with the other Avengers.  But, as long as Sony keeps making movies on their own, they still maintain the rights to Spider-Man and the characters closely associated with him.  This soon led to Sony wondering if they could create a Cinematic Universe of their own solely on the strength of the Spider-Man branch of the Marvel family tree.  In particular, they were interested in seeing if Spider-Man’s legendary rogues gallery could indeed provide compelling enough stories to justify their own solo movies.  That’s what led to the Spider Villain universe, which as we will see, was perhaps not the ideal touchstone to build a cinematic universe competitive with the likes of the MCU.  And indeed it was not.  So, let’s take a look at the short-lived attempt to build a rogues gallery cinematic universe.

VENOM (2018)

Directed by Ruben Fleischer

To kick off this Spider-Man centric universe, it made sense to start with perhaps the most well known of Spider-Man villains.  The alien symbiote wearing Venom is one of the most iconic characters in Marvel comics, and a character with a big enough fan base that it’s easily justifiable giving him his own movie.  What really also helped the development of this movie is that it included the involvement of actor Tom Hardy.  Hardy, who’s no stranger to comic book movies after bringing Bane to life in The Dark Knight Rises (2012), seemed right for the role given his well built physique and intensity that he usually brings into every performance.  The film was released in the midst of the peak moment in comic book movies.  The MCU was in between it’s two parts of the Infinity War arc and rival DC was about to witness it’s biggest hit with Aquaman (2018), so audiences were primed to enjoy anything that was super hero related.  Typically, Venom as a character is portrayed as a foe to Spider-Man, but as would be a pattern with Sony’s Spider movies, they wanted all their marquee characters to follow in the footsteps of the popular webslinger.  So, Venom became less villainous and more of a reluctant hero.  Hardy’s Eddie Brock, who typically is a rival to Peter Parker at the Daily Bugle newspaper, was instead turned into an independent, online journalist and relocated to San Francisco.  The unfortunate result of taking Eddie/Venom out of their element in New York and in competition with Spider-Man is that all of the characters iconic motivating factors are missing.  What they are replaced with is a generic super hero origin story, of Eddie becoming one with the symbiote Venom (who’s also voiced by Tom Hardy) and learning to harness the power it gives.  The one thing that helps to elevate the film above cliché is Tom Hardy’s committed performance as both Eddie and Venom.  Even if the movie is bland, he is still immensely watchable, especially as you watch him struggle to handle sharing a body with a wisecracking alien.  There are some pretty inspired screwball bits that Hardy full-heartedly throws himself into, and it helps to make the movie at the very least entertaining.  It turns out that was enough as Venom performed well at the box office and led to the green-light for several more films to follow.  And the strength of that success is why this cinematic universe in particular soon developed the name of the Venomverse.

VENOM: LET THERE BE CARNAGE (2021)

Directed by Andy Serkis

In the closing credits of the first movie, we were treated to a teaser scene where another famous Spider-Man foe made an appearance.  The scene introduced Cletus Kasady, better known in the comic books as the supervillain Carnage, and it was revealed that he would be played by actor Woody Harrelson.  This got audiences very excited, knowing that we were being promised a showdown between two of Spider-Man’s most iconic foes, and that they were being played by heavyweights like Tom Hardy and Woody Harrelson.  Harrelson’s folksy mid-Western persona was just perfect for the hillbilly psychopath that Cletus is portrayed as in the comics too.  It also really added to the pedigree of Oscar-nominated stars alongside Hardy and actress Michelle Williams returning from the first film, and likewise with Naomie Harris joining the cast as the villainous Shreik.  Casting Harrelson seemed to be the result of Zombieland (2009) director Ruben Fleischer having made the first Venom, but by the time the second movie got started, Fleischer had dropped out.  But, the film got the benefit of gaining beloved character actor Andy Serkis jumping into the director’s seat.  Indeed this sequel had an insane amount of talent behind it.  It’s just too bad all of that was wasted on a colossally underwhelming film.  The biggest disappointment of the movie is Carnage himself.  It seems like the movie is too afraid to go all the way with the character; showing just exactly how he earned the name Carnage, as the comic books have explored in much more gory detail.  Carnage just comes across as not that much different from Venom; only with a shade of red in it’s skin.  It’s a real shame he is wasted here, because they honestly got the right actor for the role, and it just feels like the film is restraining him throughout.  The only modestly entertaining parts of the movie are the Venom/Eddie scenes.  It’s strange that the only good chemistry between any of the actors is with Tom Hardy acting against himself.  Remarkably, Let There Be Carnage managed to overcome it’s shortcomings and perform just as well at the box office as it’s predecessor, all the more impressive given that it did so while theaters were still recovering from the Covid-19 pandemic.  Still, it left many people (Carnage fans especially) upset that Sony was not delivering these Spider-Man adjacent characters with the screen presence they deserved.  But some hope came in the form of a mid credits scene that had Venom jumping universes and finally ending up in the MCU, with the hope that we were finally going to see him match up against Tom Holland’s Spider-Man.

MORBIUS (2022)

Directed by Daniel Espinosa

Making a movie centered around the character of Venom makes sense.  You have a villain who’s just as iconic as the hero himself and has the kind of fan base that could be relied upon to build a franchise.  So, what was Sony thinking when they greenlit a Dr. Michael Morbius movie?  Morbius is not so much a villain in the Spider-Man branch of the comic book universe as he is an anti-hero who’s sometimes and ally and sometimes an adversary.  Morbius fits within the mystical side of the Marvel comics universe, but is often in association with Spider-Man, hence why Sony had the rights to the character.  The thinking must have been since they had the rights to the character, than they should try to give him his own movie in order to fill out their roster of franchise characters.  In order to make audiences give a damn about the character, they sought out Oscar-winning actor Jared Leto to play the role.  Unfortunately, it becomes almost immediately clear that this kind of movie is well outside Leto’s comfort zone as an actor.  At least he’s not butchering the role like he did in his awful Joker performance in Suicide Squad (2016), but still his performance as Morbius is wooden and uncompelling.  It honestly shouldn’t be that difficult to make a vampire super hero interesting.  The one who did deliver on this front is actor Matt Smith, playing the villain in the film.  Smith hams it up in his performance and is undeniably the best part of the film.  Otherwise Morbius is just another bundle of super hero clichés, on top of vampire movie clichés as well, and all still neutered to get that coveted PG-13 rating.  While objectively not the worst super hero movie ever made, it was almost immediately viewed as one of the worst by general audiences, and it marked the beginning of what would be a steady downfall for the Sony Vemonverse.  The sad thing is that the movie performed so poorly the first time that it became something of a joke online, where memes started to pop up around it.  Unfortunately, some Sony executive misread this memeing of the film, believing that it was positive word of mouth and they made the foolish mistake of re-releasing the film into theaters to bank off of buzz that was not really there, where it flopped a second time.  It was indeed not “Morb-ing time.”  While the film was mediocre at best, I will say that it does feature the worst mid credit scene out of all the Venomverse movies, with poor Michael Keaton shoe-horned in as The Vulture from the MCU, transported through some multiverse mishap and now left in another, lesser universe.  That’s a fate worse than death I’ll say.

MADAME WEB (2024)

Directed by S.J. Clarkson

Things were unraveling quick for Sony’s Venomverse after the terrible performance of Morbius, and it was only going to get worse.  Things were bad in general for the entire super hero genre as a whole, as 2023 saw numerous films flop across the board, even from heavy hitters like Marvel and DC.  Super Hero fatigue was finally setting in, and Sony still had three films in active development.  They tried to delay the inevitable, but ultimately they had to face the music in the following year, with all three remaining Venomverse movies releasing throughout 2024.  And the first one is what I believe to be rock bottom.  Madame Web, which centers around a truly obscure character from the Marvel comics, is to me the absolute worst movie to ever come out of this franchise, and frankly the worst ever to be connected with Spider-Man at all (you’re off the hook Amazing Spider-Man 2).  Where to begin with all the problems of this movie.  Everything from the plot, to the screenplay, to the editing just feels off.  You can tell this movie went through numerous re-workings to try to bring some coherence to the whole thing, and none of it worked.  Dakota Johnson’s performance is without passion and personality.  It’s a big problem when your lead feels like they are sleepwalking through the role.  And none of the supporting characters are any better.  The villain, Ezekiel Sims (Tahar Rahim) also is poorly defined, and it’s very obvious that most of his lines were added in later through bad ADR.  But what feels most insulting about this film is the tone it sets.  The movie seems to insist on itself, making too much of an effort to take all of the stuff in the film seriously.  Just like Morbius it tries too hard to make the story feel edgy and moody, though I think based on the few times that the movie attempts some humor, a lighter tone wouldn’t have helped much either.  Pretty much everything that the Venomverse got wrong in creating it’s competing cinematic universe in the super hero genre is found in this movie, and audiences all agreed.  The writing was on the wall for the Venomverse, and all they had left to show was one final dance with their central symbiotic anti-hero.

VENOM: THE LAST DANCE (2024)

Directed by Kelly Marcel

Though it wasn’t the last film to be released out of the Venomverse due to the reshuffling of the schedule in response to the strikes of 2023, Venom: The Last Dance was the last film that Sony put into active production and as it would turn out, it would also mark the end of this very short lived cinematic experiment.  Not long after it’s release in October 2024, it was announced that Sony was halting all of their non-animated Marvel films indefinitely, pretty much sealing the fate of the franchise.  The filmmakers behind the Venom franchise probably saw the writing on the wall early on, and decided to make this film have a sense of finality to it.  This movie, more or less, wraps up the storyline for the Eddie Brock and Venom relationship.  The best thing I can say about the movie is that it brings the series back to basics and focuses on what worked best in the first film, which is the character dynamic between Eddie and Venom.  Indeed, the movie works best when you are watching Tom Hardy deliver his effectively eccentric performance.  Unfortunately, the rest of the movie is a mess.  It introduces the dark force behind the symbiote alien race; a sinister interdimensional being called Knull (voiced by Andy Serkis) and the story revolves around a cat and mouse chase between Knull’s minions and Venom, who it turns out has the key to destroying him.   Despite having an impressive supporting cast, including some multiverse breaking casting choices of previous Marvel actors like Chiwetel Ejiofor and Rhys Ifans, there’s not a whole lot of interesting things added to this series to make it feel like the series is going out with a bang.  That is except for Venom, who remarkably enough remains the best character in the whole series, and he actually receives a poignant send off in the film.  So, even despite the many flaws that the movie has, particularly it’s uneven tone, it had the good sense to bring it’s story full circle and close a chapter on this Venom story line.  Unfortunately, due to Sony moving it’s movies around the calendar post-strike, it’s not the final note that the cinematic universe on

KRAVEN THE HUNTER (2024)

Directed by J. C. Chandor

With the Actors and Writers strikes still raging on into the fall of 2023, Sony decided that they were going to move their comic book movie release for that October back a full year, with this movie finally being seen during Christmas 2024.  Hopefully, with the industry back to normal by then, Sony was hoping to have a better atmosphere for their Kraven the Hunter movie to prosper at the box office.  Boy were they wrong and then some.  Not only did it not perform well, it was the lowest grossing film in the Venomverse franchise, and given that it came out after the last Venom, this would be the final take from this franchise that audiences would ever receive.  There’s a fundamental problem at the core of the film; the fact that the character at it’s center played by Aaron Taylor-Johnson is not in any way Kraven the Hunter.  Sure, he’s named Kraven, but any resemblance to the world’s greatest hunter found in the Spider-Man comics is completely lost.  Kraven is one of the greatest adversaries Spider-Man has ever faced, and the Kraven’s Last Hunt storyline in the comic books is often heralded as one of the greatest in the Spider-Man series.  All of that is lost in translation here, as Kraven is given the Venom treatment and turned into a vigilante hero that doesn’t hunt wild animals but rather saves them.  Oh, and he has super powers given to him through voodoo magic mixed with lions blood, making him stronger, more agile, and able to communicate to animals.  And if you think all that’s lame, just wait until you see what they did to the Rhino (played by Alessandro Nivola).  It’s a mess of a movie, but at the same time, also far from the worst.  It’s a much easier watch than Madame Web and Morbius, mainly due to a few decent action scenes, especially a chase scene through the streets of London.  It’s also not as infuriating as Let There Be Carnage.  Honestly, divorced from the Spider-Man stuff, this could have been a decent if a bit cheesy Beastmaster adaptation.  Also, Aaron Taylor-Johnson is giving it his all in the performance, especially in his physicality of the character.  It’s the connection to Kraven the Hunter that ultimately dooms the film, because this is clearly at odds with what the character should actually be.  And unfortunately, with the fact that it was moved into it’s position coming after Venom: The Last Dance, this is how Sony ended up closing their failed Venomverse experiment; with a whimper.

Despite ending the shared universe experiment that they were centering around the character of Venom, the Spider-Man rights aren’t going to end up reverting to Marvel Studios and Disney anytime soon.  The simultaneous animated Spider-verse that Sony has been running is still going strong, with two critically acclaimed movies already becoming box office hits and a third on the way.  But, one thing you’ll notice about all of the Venomverse movies is that there is a significant character missing in all of them; Spider-Man himself.  That’s because the Spider-Man that everyone loves actually belongs in the MCU, the franchise that Sony doesn’t have creative control over.  In order to make Spider-Man movies, they have to work together with Marvel Studios rather than in conflict with them like they were trying to do with the Venomverse movies.  What we ended up learning is that the characters associated with Spider-Man cannot sustain movies on their own, except maybe Venom.  Michael Morbius and Madame Web were supporting players in Spider-Man’s storyline in the comics, and that’s honestly how they should have been brought to the big screen as well.  Kraven the Hunter should also be the central villain of a Spider-Man movie, and not a hero in his own story.  Were were briefly teased that maybe Tom Hardy’s Venom would be given a place in the MCU, but that turned out to be short lived as he was sent back to his original universe in the mid credit scene in Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021).  Strangely enough, the only real lasting legacy we may see from the Venomverse is that Eddie Brock left just a tiny piece of symbiote in the MCU before being whisked back to his universe, which you would expect to be a story point for a future plot in either Spider-Man’s storyline there or in the greater MCU.  If anything, the Venomverse is another shining example of how not to build a cinematic universe.  The fact that they were so limited by what stories they could tell since they were closed off from much of the Marvel universe and even Spider-Man for the most part.  And the characters that they did have were not beloved enough to make people care.  We’ll see how long Marvel and Sony remain at odds about what to do with the Spider-Man adjacent properties that exist within this outdated agreement harkening back to Marvel’s less successful days.  The hope is that an updated agreement can be reached someday that allows Marvel to have it’s say again with these characters, or that maybe Sony will release it’s hold on them and let Disney bring the last few strays back into the fold at Marvel.  Either way, we do know that the Venomverse is dead and despite some brief inspiring moments it was largely a futile attempt to do Spider-Man without Marvel.

Mickey 17 – Review

It’s been a long six years since Bong Joon-ho last had a new film hit theaters.  With his last film, Parasite (2019) taking him to the peak success of his celebrated career, winning both the Palme d’Or at Cannes as well as Best Picture at the Academy Awards, people were interested in what he was going to do for a follow-up.  Bong Joon-ho has been a filmmaker that has worked in two different worlds through his bod of work.  He has made small scale thrillers in his native South Korea, of which Parasite is one of them.  He also has worked in Hollywood, making ambitious high concept science fiction films like Snowpiercer (2014) and Okja (2017).  After achieving the industry’s highest honor with Parasite, there was a lot of speculation about what his next move would be.  Bong decided to jump on the capital he built through Parasite’s success and look to Hollywood once again for his follow-up project.  And indeed, he was making the most of the opportunity by getting a big studio like Warner Brothers on board.  For his new film, Bong found his project in the science fiction novel Mickey 7, about a space explorer who gets re-cloned every time he dies on an expedition.  No doubt he saw potential there in the idea of a man being re-carnated over and over again for the sake of science and exploration, as well a areas in which to inject some social and political satire into the story, which is another trait that his films all share.  It’s quite the shift for him given how Parasite was a far more scaled down production compared to what he had been making.  Would it be the right choice after winning over so much universal praise for his Oscar winner?  A lot of that would certainly ride upon the execution and whether he could hit the right tone and message with his story.

One thing to Bong’s benefit is that this movie put him on a collision course with actor Robert Pattinson.  The British actor who became a household name due to his work on the divisive Twilight movie series, has been spending the last decade trying to shake off the glittery vampire aura of that popular franchise and show the world what kind of actor he really wants to be.  Pattison in reality is a character actor who just also happens to have movie star good looks.  He could easily be the next Brad Pitt, but instead he wants to be the next Gary Oldman; an actor who prefers to disappear into a performance and even make some strange choices along the way.  He has been able to prove that through some bold choices in his roles, whether it’s playing a paranoid lighthouse keeper in Robert Eggers’ The Lighthouse (2019) or a strung out bank robber in the Safdie Brothers’ Good Time (2017).  Even still, Pattison will occasionally use his star power to work in a big Hollywood film once and a while, like appearing as the caped crusader in Matt Reeves’ The Batman (2022).  But in general, he has done a great job at redefining who he is as an actor to audiences, and I’m sure that he’s very happy that he’s no longer looked at as the “Twilight” actor anymore.  At this point in his career, it makes sense that he would want to work with Bong Joon-ho, because he’s a filmmaker who values actors giving unconventional performances in his movies.  Bong’s not afraid to let his actors go big and broad in their performances, and that seemed like the ideal parameters that Pattinson was looking for.  And with a movie like this that allows for him to play the same character in a multitude of different ways, the pairing of actor and director was a natural fit.  The only question is, does Mickey 17 manage to bring out the best in both the filmmaker and actor, or do their artistic instincts end up spoiling the potential of this movie?

The movie takes place a couple hundred years into the future.  Earth’s climate has been thrown into chaos by pollution and neglect, and human beings are looking to flee to other across the galaxy.  Meanwhile, the governments of Earth are also dealing with the ethical questions about human cloning as the science behind that has advance to the point that a human being can be 3D printed out like new.  Disgraced politician Kenneth Marshall (Mark Ruffalo) proposes a solution for both problems.  He will command an expedition to another livable planet far beyond Earth and use human clones to do some of the more dangerous work on the expedition since the practice is not illegal in space.  He dubs the human clones that will be a part of the mission Expendables, and seeks willing volunteers for the mission.  Enter Mickey Barnes (Robert Pattinson) who signs up for the Expendables program as a means of getting off the planet due to him and his business partner Timo (Steven Yeun) being hounded by a ruthless loan shark.  Mickey quickly learns that being an Expendable means that he’ll have to get used to dying.  By the time the expedition reaches the new, icy planet they’ve dubbed Nifelheim, Mickey has been re-printed a total of 16 times, after previous versions were killed due to solar radiation, temperature extremes, and air borne viruses.  But, even as the expedition advances, and is increasingly ruled over by Marshall and his wife Ylfa (Toni Collette) like a monarch through cult of personality, Mickey has found companionship with a fellow crew member named Nasha (Naomi Ackie) who becomes his girlfriend.  But, on one scouting expedition, Mickey 17 has come across the native creatures of the planet, giant pill bug looking beings they’ve dubbed Creepers.  He falls into their cave, but surprisingly doesn’t die.  In fact the Creepers help him out of the cave.  Mickey 17 does finally find a way back to base, but when he reaches his quarters, he finds a shocking surprise, that another version of him, Mickey 18 (also Pattinson) is already there.  Now both Mickeys have to deal with the dilemma of being “multiples” which is forbidden even in space.  The only question is, which one will get to live and who will get erased?

With a budget ranging around $120 million, this is Bong Joon-ho’s biggest budgeted film to date.  But the large scale of the production was not the only factor that accounted for the long gap between this and Parasite‘s release.  No doubt Covid delayed much of the development of this film, but even after cameras stopped rolling, it still took a while for his movie to make it to the big screen.  The first teaser for this film was release in early 2023, a full two years before it would actually hit theaters.  The change in management at the Warner Brothers studios no doubt also contributed to it’s delay, with the new regime under David Zaslev not quite sure what to do with this film, but also having it too far down the production pipeline to change course.  So, it kept getting pushed back as the studio kept re-shuffling their release calendar.  It went from a Spring 2024 release to getting delayed a full year to Spring 2025, but thankfully one final move actually moved it ahead a month to March instead of April, with it swapping places wit Ryan Coogler’s upcoming Sinners, which is the first sign of confidence that Warner Brothers has shown in this film.  And with all of those delays, one has to wonder if it did the movie any harm or good.  At least the film finally is getting the chance to be seen.  The only thing is that those unfamiliar with Bong Joon-ho’s style of filmmaking may find the experience to be a little jarring.  This movie has very little in common with Parasite, which while it had it’s bizarre and comical moments, was for the most part a thriller with social commentary behind it.  Mickey 17 is a far broader and less restrained film that harkens back a bit more to his earlier movies like The Host (2006) or Okja (2017), and like those films, Mickey 17 is heavy on the social commentary and broad when it comes to it’s sense of humor.  The only difference is he’s got a significantly larger budget to work with.  Sometimes a director may lose a bit of their sense of style when playing around with more resources at his disposal, but for the most part Mickey 17 still feels true to Bong’s sensibilities as a filmmaker.  Unfortunately, the bigger production also elevates his shortcomings as a director as well.

If Mickey 17 has a major flaw at it’s core, it’s that Bong Joon-ho can’t quite resolve the tone of the film.  The movie swings wildly from broad comedy to tense action thriller, and it doesn’t give you much time to connect with either side.  In it’s individual parts, it has really inspired moments, but puzzle just doesn’t have all the right pieces to full come together.  In general, the movie works best as a slapstick comedy, with Bong Joon-ho really unafraid to make the violence feel gratuitous to the point where you just have to laugh at it in how extreme it goes.  The social commentary, while a tad bit on the nose, also gets plenty of laughs as well, and I do appreciate just how much Bong is willing to mine the situations in the movie to the point of absurdity.  The way Nasha takes advantage of having two Mickeys in her company adds a hilarious wrinkle to her character, and yes the movie goes where you think it will with that aspect of their relationship.  The problem with the movie is that Bong kind of gets stuck within these scenes and makes them go longer than they should.  The film is nearly 2 hours and 20 minutes long, which is pretty lengthy for a film like this.  The fact that the scenes go longer than they should leads to the disjointed feeling that the movie has as a whole.  The transitions from the comedic to the thrilling don’t quite sync up and the movie as a result feels to be at war with itself.  The best was I would describe the film is that it’s Snowpiercer with Okja’s comedic tone, and it’s not a perfect marriage between those type of movies.  At the same time, you don’t get the sense that Bong Joon-ho is phoning it in.  He’s trying to make this movie work as best as he can, but the project just seems to have slipped out of his grasp and the result ends up being a bit messy.  The ambition is there, but the production just couldn’t quite come together.

If there is one thing that does help this movie rise above it’s failings, it’s Robert Pattinson’s outstanding performance.  He instantly makes Mickey a uniquely original character, putting on a showcase for his talents as a character driven actor.  You would hardly believe that this is the same actor who has recently donned the cape and cowl as Batman.  In both voice and physicality, Pattinson disappears into the character, and on top of that he even gets to play that character twice with distinct personalities that make them feel like different people.  The film of course follows it’s title, and makes Mickey 17 the main protagonist of the story.  Mickey 18 is identical in body and voice, but as we learn he is far more assertive and aggressive in his persona compared to Mickey 17’s shy and good-natured behavior.  This dynamic between the two really helps to fuel the best parts of the movie, and Pattison brilliantly makes each Mickey not only their own character, but also fully rounded and engaging as well.  It really mattered that Bong Joon-ho needed the right actor for this part, and he certainly landed on the perfect guy with Pattinson.  It’s the subtleties that really make the performance shine; from the different postures that the Mickeys have to the Steve Buscemi-like high pitched voice he uses and making two variations on that as well.  Pattison definitely carries the movie and helps to smooth out the short comings of the script.  He’s also supported by a strong supporting cast as well, all of whom are also delivering on the broad, screwball comedy aspect of the film.  Mark Ruffalo is also a standout as Kenneth Marshall.  He’s an obvious allegory for real life cult of personality demagogues we’ve seen in politics recently, and Ruffalo clearly knew the assignment well and makes Marshall as hilariously repulsive as possible.  Toni Colette, whose great in just about everything she’s in, also does a great send-up of the vapid politician’s wife.  A lot of the minor characters also are wonderful to watch in this movie, particularly in the way they show how amateurish this space expedition is to it’s core with the actors hilariously playing up the ineptitude they display in their daily roles.  But overall, it’s Robert Pattinson’s movie and this film is the best showcase yet for displaying his talents as a chameleon like actor.

When making a science fiction adventure, there inevitably needs to be some inspired, imaginative ideas on display in the story you are telling.  Mickey 17 I would say is half inspired.  There are some really fun sci-fi concepts found in this movie, but they are mostly centered around the space station setting where most of the film takes place.  It’s when they land on the planet Nifelheim that the movie starts to lose it’s creative spark.  The most creative moments involve the day to day atmosphere of the Marshall expedition’s home base, because you can just tell the half-assed nature of the entire operation just through the visual story-telling of the way that the base looks.  The space station looks very much like a hastily assembled factory where things are just duct taped together enough to keep from falling down completely.  And meanwhile, the Marshall’s living quarters are furnished with lavish furniture and bright colors, clearly showing the obvious class divide between management and the workers.  It is nice to see much of the movie relying on fully built sets rather than filling out the ship with green screen.  It works better for the message of the movie when the space ship is claustrophobic and full of cold, ugly steel.  The movie’s imagination unfortunately runs out once you leave the spaceship.  The planet Nifelheim is about as generic and unimaginative as you can imagine.  We’ve seen ice planets before in The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Interstellar (2014), and they were far more visually interesting than what we see in this film.  Pretty much all we see is barren open tundra with no interesting features, and it’s all blurred out by an omnipresent snow storm.  Maybe this was to save on the budget with the visuals, but it just comes across as dull in the end.  Even the Creeper’s cave feels boring, with no visually imaginative touches to be seen.  The Creepers themselves are animated well, but the fact that they are just essentially giant versions of a bug we are all familiar with on Earth is another missed opportunity to show a little imagination with this science fiction concept.  So, the movie is half inspired as a science fiction fantasy, but there are so many missed opportunities that you can tell would have helped to make the movie better if they had gone a different way.

It’s hard to follow-up an Oscar winning film with something that can equally perform on the same level; even for some of the best filmmakers.  One cannot blame Bong Joon-ho for striking while the iron is hot and getting a major studio on board for his next, ambitious project.  And it certainly was not a wasted opportunity either.  You can definitely see that Bong put the money up on that screen and delivered a film that not only is ambitious, but also satisfies his tastes as a filmmaker.  It’s just unfortunate that all the pieces don’t quite come together despite all of his well-meaning efforts.  A lot of the elements in the movie, the screwball comedy, the high concept science fiction, and the social commentary just feel like they were done better in some of his other movies like Snowpiercer.  But, there are things about the movie that really do shine too.  The movie is definitely worth seeing for Robert Pattison’s performance alone.  He really did create a true original character that I’m sure is going to be endearing to most audiences who see this movie.  Even if the film gets mixed reviews, I feel like you’ll see almost universal praise for Pattison’s performance, and I hope it opens the door more for him to continue to play these kinds of oddball characters in future films.  And while the satirical elements are a bit on the nose they are still nevertheless funny and for the most part earn their laughs.  I just wish the overall movie had a tighter edit and a more imaginative setting on the alien planet that they ultimately land on.  In general, it’s a slightly above average movie mainly due to the performances, and especially because of it’s main character.  For Bong Joon-ho, it’s not easy getting a movie like this made and as it turned out it was a struggle getting it released as well.  But, I hope the experience doesn’t deter him from being a risk taker either.  It will be interesting to see where he goes from here; either staying in Hollywood or returning to his roots in Korean cinema.  Either way, Mickey 17 may be a flawed but still worthwhile experiment on his part and hopefully it’s a stepping stone to something even better for him as a filmmaker in the future.

Rating: 7/10

The 2025 Oscars – Picks and Thoughts

A year’s worth of preparation finally culminates this Sunday in the heart of Hollywood.  Every studio has put up their top tier campaign strategies into effect, but ultimately it all comes down to the final count that is a closely guarded secret in the PricewaterhouseCoopers accounting offices.  It’s Oscar season and the town is at the edge of it’s seat seeing who the Academy will crown as the best that the industry had to offer in the last year.  Unlike the last two years where one movie was clearly going into the ceremony as a clear favorite, Everything Everywhere All at Once in 2022 and Oppenheimer in 2023, this year’s Academy Awards has been a bit of a toss up.  There are several categories where a movie or performance is clearly favored above the rest, but the big one at the end of the night, Best Picture, is still without a front runner.  What has defined this year’s Oscar season, however, is a very contentious negative whisper campaign that has been aimed at taking down some of the perceived front-runners.  In one case in particular, the smear campaigning seems to have work, and for many, it was warranted.  When the nominations were announced a month ago, people were shocked by the strong showing of the Netflix produced Emilia Perez, a musical about a Mexican drug lord who transitions into a woman.  The movie garnered 13 nominations, only one off of the record, and it left many in the industry scratching their heads.  The movie’s critical reception was mixed and audiences were definitely not happy with it either.  Not only that, but the two groups of people that the movie was attempting to represent, Mexicans and the Transgender community, were also condemning the film, stating that it was a gross misrepresentation of them.  So, was this really the front-runner?  Only a few weeks after the nominations were announced, a scandal broke out where old racist tweets from the film’s star Karla Sofia Gascon resurfaced, and it created a backlash that has essentially killed any chance of Emilia Perez taking home the top prize at the Oscars, or much else.  Apart from this, there was even criticism leveled at another Oscar favorite, The Brutalist, because the production team used a bit of AI technology in post-production.  These different criticisms has made this one of the nastier Oscar seasons we’ve seen in quite a while.

Like every year, I will share my thoughts and personal picks for this year’s Academy Awards.  In particular, I will go in depth on the top categories and then do a quick rundown of all the remaining awards.  These are my personal thoughts, and not exactly my recommendations for placing bets; my track record is never flawless.  But, despite how well I do or do not pick the winners, I have made the effort to be as informed as possible, and that includes having seen most of the nominated movies, including all 10 of the Best Picture nominees.  I ever make an effort to see all of the nominated shorts.  So, with all that out of the way, let’s take a look at what to expect at this year’s Academy Awards.

BEST ADAPTED SCREENPLAY

Nominees: Peter Straughan, Conclave; Jay Cocks and James Mangold, A Complete Unknown; Jacques Audiard, Thomas Bidegain, Lea Mysius and Nicolas Livecchi, Emilia Perez; RaMell Ross and Joslyn Barnes, Nickel Boys; Clint Bentley, Greg Kwedar, Clarence Maclin and John Divine G Whitfield, Sing Sing

The downfall of Emilia Perez is going to be felt across a number of categories in this Oscar ceremony, but even before then I feel it already had a slim chance in this category.  Overall, this is one category where a clear favorite has emerged, and that’s the suspense filled screenplay by Peter Straughan for the movie Conclave.  Based on the book of the same name by Robert Harris, Conclave’s screenplay is the quintessential wordy kind of script that features the kinds of things that Academy voters love; big monologues, intricate plotting, shocking twists, and extensive metaphorical subtext.  Covering the days leading up to the election of a new Pope, the movie shares a lot of parallel theming with the current political state of the world, so the film almost certainly is resonating with politically conscious Academy voters.  But is it deserving of the Oscar.  It’s not undeserving; Peter Straughan’s script is a taut and extremely well crafted piece of writing.  The one negative thing about it is that it isn’t particularly groundbreaking either.  It is a very standard, and well executed adaptation, that serves it’s purpose but doesn’t do anything that really is surprising or groundbreaking.  What really stands apart in this category for me is the screenplay for the prison drama, Sing Sing.  The movie, which shows us a story set around a true dramatic arts program at the Sing Sing prison in New York state, actually featured story input from former inmates who participated in the program.  One of those former inmates, Clarence Maclin, who also has a key role in the film, was nominated for his contribution towards the film’s story, which is an inspiring story in of itself.  Sing Sing is a wonderfully humane film that offers a much more subdued experience in comparison to the more bombastic Conclave, but even still it’s story and screenplay will hit a nerve because of the message behind it, showing the healing power of creating art.  Given it’s win already at the WGA Awards, this is Conclave’s Oscar to lose, and the movie’s recent SAG Award win also puts some more wind in it’s sails here.  But if Sing Sing manages to pull off an upset, it may lead to one of the most emotionally stirring wins we’ve seen in this category for a while.

Who Will Win: Peter Straughan, Conclave

Who Should Win: Clint Bentley, Greg Kwedar, Clarence Maclin and John Divine G Whitfield, Sing Sing

BEST ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY

Nominees: Sean Baker, Anora; Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold, The Brutalist; Jesse Eisenberg, A Real Pain; Coralie Fargeat, The Substance; Moritz Binder, Tim Fehlbaum, and Alex David, September 5

Without a doubt, the most stacked category of the night.  If any of these movies had come out in different years, they’d all be front-runners, but alas they have to compete against one another.  If one movie clearly has the least chance of winning, it’s September 5, because it’s the most conventional of the bunch.  Jesse Eisenberg has won a lot of praise for his screenplay for A Real Pain, and it is conceivable that he might come away a winner here, given that he’s already well respected as an actor in the industry.  Coralie Fargeat also has earned a lot of praise too for her screenplay that manages to weave a sharp critique of the unforgiving beauty standards placed on women in the entertainment industry with the genre of body horror.  But ultimately, it comes down to the two movies that are also the front-runners in the Best Picture race.  Just to give you a head’s up, you’ll be seeing me pick The Brutalist a lot here, because it was far an away my favorite movie of the year.  But, my number two favorite movie of the year was Anora, which is also nominated here.  I ultimately want to side with The Brutalist, though the odds right now seem to favor Anora, based on it’s WGA win.  For me, The Brutalist just has so many complex layers to it.  It’s this fascinating deconstruction of the idea of the American dream while also being a fascinating portrait of an artist.  In addition, it also tells you about the history of architecture in the 20th Century, and how art was able to persevere after the atrocities of the War and the Holocaust.  Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold’s screenplay is also incredibly well paced, making the colossal three and a half hour length feel far shorter than it is.  If Sean Baker does in fact win this year, I’ll still be happy.  He’s always been an incredible writer and great observer of human behavior, and Anora is definitely his most assured screenplay to date.  But, for me The Brutalist, crafted by an incredible husband and wife team of Brady and Mona, to me is working on a whole other level.  It’s a tough race, but I’ll be satisfied either way.

Who Will Win: Sean Baker, Anora

Who Should Win: Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold, The Brutalist

BEST SUPPORTING ACTOR

Nominees:  Kieran Culkin, A Real Pain; Edward Norton, A Complete Unknown; Yura Borisov, Anora; Guy Pearce, The Brutalist; Jeremy Strong, The Apprentice

Many years you will see one nominee carve out an easy path to victory through a dominant presence in all of the bellwether awards leading up to the Oscars.  The closest thing that we have to a lock at this year’s Awards appears to be Kieran Culkin for his “supporting” role in A Real Pain. He has virtually swept through awards season, and there doesn’t seem to be any signs of any loss in that momentum.  If his name isn’t announced on Oscar night, it will be a stunning upset.  But, some would say that his presence here is cheating a bit.  His role in A Real Pain is really a co-lead with writer/director and star Jesse Eisenberg.  They share almost an equal amount of screen time in the movie.  The only reason it seems that Kieran was designated for the supporting actor category is because the studio Searchlight Pictures thought he would have a better shot at winning there, and it looks like they’re right.  And it’s not an undeserved win; he definitely is a standout in A Real Pain, and is a big part of why that movie is so beloved.  And he’s been a longtime fixture in Hollywood, having acted in movies since he was a child, alongside his famous older brother Macaulay Culkin.  But, for me, I feel like the more traditionally supporting performances of the nominees should be more deserving of the honor.  It was great to see Yura Borisov get recognized for his scene-stealing turn in Anora.  Jeremy Strong’s incredible performance as shadowy lawyer Roy Cohn in The Apprentice was also incredible, and the fact that he’s going up against his Succession co-star Kieran also adds an interesting wrinkle into this race.  But, for me, the performance Guy Pearce delivered in The Brutalist stands out above the rest.  Pearce, who surprising is nominated for the first time despite his active presence in Hollywood for decades, delivers a tour de force as a hot tempered business tycoon who both elevates and tortures Adrian Brody’s genius architect in the film.  His ability to balance the highs and lows of that character and making him a fully rounded personality in a film where he could have easily turned into archetype makes his performance extra special in the film.  So, Kieran Culkin is almost certainly going to win, but if someone else were to upset I would definitely want it to be Guy Pearce, which would certainly be a long overdue honor.

Who Will Win:  Kieran Culkin, A Real Pain

Who Should Win:  Guy Pearce, The Brutalist

BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS

Nominees: Zoe Saldana, Emilia Perez; Ariana Grande, Wicked; Isabella Rossellini, Conclave; Monica Barbaro, A Complete Unknown; Felicity Jones, The Brutalist

If there has been anyone who has managed to escape the implosion of Emilia Perez’s disastrous Oscar season, it’s been Zoe Saldana.  Zoe has still been cleaning up in all of the other ceremonies this Awards season, and it looks like she is also a lock for the Oscar, though maybe not quite as strong as Kieran in the Supporting Actor race.  The only question mark is how the Emilia Perez backlash is hitting with the Academy voters.  Are they going to be as forgiving as the other Awards have.  On the surface, her performance certainly has all of the hallmarks of an Oscar winning role.  She not only has to span a wide range of emotions through her performance, but she’s also singing throughout the film (in Spanish!) and dancing with some often complex choreography involved.  Zoe’s background in ballet certainly helped in this regard, and despite the movie receiving a lukewarm reception from audiences and critics, her performance has been almost universally praised.  The other problem with her nomination, though, is that it is yet another co-lead role masquerading as a supporting performance.  It could be argued that the film actually centers more around her character than it does the titular Emilia Perez.  For me, I do think Zoe is deserving of the recognition, but her performance is not as impressive as some of the others.  The Oscars are unlikely to favor Ariana Grande’s performance as Glinda in Wicked, though she was very delightful in her hilarious scene-stealing performance in the blockbuster.  Isabella Rossellini brings a great sense of veteran aura to this category, but her excellent performance in Conclave is extremely brief (less than 7 total minutes).  And Monica Barbaro’s performance as Joan Baez in A Complete Unknown is solid, but not particularly groundbreaking.  Once again, I hold up everything from The Brutalist in highest regard, and that includes Felicity Jones’ performance as the architect’s wife.  Her performance, like Adrian Brody’s and Guy Pearce’s works so magnificently with the operatic heights that the film sets to achieve, especially with the climatic confrontation near the movie’s end which is Felicity’s finest moment in the film.  With Zoe being an already beloved fixture in Hollywood, especially after being a part of major franchises like Guardians of the Galaxy and Avatar, it seems like the industry is ready to give her some well earned laurels, but a Felicity Jones upset would be ideal too.

Who Will Win:  Zoe Saldana, Emilia Perez

Who Should Win:  Felicity Jones, The Brutalist

BEST ACTOR

Nominees:  Timothee Chalamet, A Complete Unknown; Ralph Fiennes, Conclave; Adrian Brody, The Brutalist; Colman Domingo, Sing Sing; Sebastian Stan, The Apprentice

A week ago, I would’ve thought that this was going to be yet another race defined by a clear front-runner.  But a surprise upset in the Best Actor race at the SAG Awards has suddenly made this category a lot more suspenseful.  Adrian Brody has looked for a while to be the favorite here with his masterful turn as architect Laszlow Toth in The Brutalist, a man driven to create a great work of art at great cost to himself.  His performance is so multilayered and unforgettable that he certainly looked like he was gearing up for an easy win at this year’s Academy Awards.  But last weekend, the Oscar race was shaken up by Timothee Chalamet picking up the SAG award for his performance as musician Bob Dylan in A Complete Unknown.  It’s been a strong year for Chalamet all around, starting off with the strong holiday box office hold for his musical Wonka (2023), and then the colossal success of Dune: Part Two (2024) in the spring, and then finally culminating with the fruitful awards season release of A Complete Unknown.  Hollywood certainly loves it when an actor buries themselves into a performance as another famous celebrity, and Chalamet’s performance is certainly a strong one; points for being the rare actor in a musical biopic that does his own singing.  But, does he have enough momentum to beat Adrian Brody, the presumptive favorite.  The one negative that Brody has against him is that he’s the only one in this category that’s already won before, back in 2002 for The Pianist, becoming the youngest winner of the award to date.  Ironically, Timothee Chalamet could take that record himself this year, at his expense.  It’s all going to come down to these two, despite some exceptional performances from the other nominees; and bravo to the Academy for having the guts to nominate Sebastian Stan for his unflattering but complex portrayal of Trump.  Chalamet may be rising late, but I still see Adrian Brody winning his second Oscar here for a performance that truly stands as one of the most monumental seen on screen in a long while.  Given that the Academy voting closed days before Chalamet’s upset SAG win gives me a feeling that Brody’s victory may still be an inevitability, but who knows.

Who Will Win:  Adrian Brody, The Brutalist

Who Should Win:  Adrian Brody, The Brutalist

BEST ACTRESS

Nominees: Mikey Madison, Anora; Fernanda Torres, I’m Still Here; Demi Moore, The Substance;  Karla Sofia Gascon, Emilia Perez; Cynthia Erivo, Wicked

This is without a doubt the most contested race of the evening, with two and maybe even three possible winners that could come away with the award on Oscar night.  First off, history was made this year with Karla Sofia Gascon becoming the first out transgender performer ever to be nominated for an Academy Award.  And that’s the only good thing I’ll say about her nomination, because she deserves no other praise given what the scandal has dug up.  Cynthia Erivo is justly praised for her incredible acting and singing as Elphaba in Wicked, though it’s unlikely going to be her night as well.  The other three performances are the ones that still have a good shot.  For me, the performance of the year belonged to Mieky Madison for her star-making role in Anora.  She is a force of nature in that film, and it’s been pleasing to see her star rise because of this movie.  After playing bit parts in movies like Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019) and Scream (2022), she took the opportunity to finally carry a movie in the lead and she ran with it.  Her character Ani is without a doubt my favorite from the last year, being both hilarious and at the same time real and grounded in a tragic sense.  Madison has done fairly well throughout awards season, picking up the BAFTA and Independent Spirit awards along the way.  But, she has to contend with industry veteran Demi Moore in what has been seen as a big comeback role for the former “Brat Pack” icon.  Moore finally achieved her first Oscar nomination after a nearly fifty year career in the movies.  It’s all the more remarkable that she’s nominated because The Substance is a fairly hardcore body horror movie that’s also sharply critical of the entertainment industry.  The fact that the Academy is overlooking all of that is a testament to the strength of Demi’s performance.  It seems likely that this is Demi Moore’s year, mainly because she’s a beloved fixture in Hollywood with a lot of friends in the Academy, and that this is a long overdue acknowledgement of her career achievements.  But, an upset win from Mikey Madison would certainly please me as well.  And it is possible that surprise Golden Globe winner Fernanda Torres may also steal away a win from both of them for her highly praised performance in I’m Still Here.

Who Will Win:  Demi Moore, The Substance

Who Should Win:  Mikey Madison, Anora

BEST DIRECTOR

Nominees:  Brady Corbet, The Brutalist; Jacques Audiard, Emilia Perez; Sean Baker, Anora; Coralie Fargeat, The Substance; James Mangold, A Complete Unknown

This is another race that comes down to two likely choices, and they both just happen to be the directors of my two favorite movies of the year.  Brady Corbet delivered something of a miracle this year with The Brutalist, a monumental American epic with a three and a half hour run time that feels a fraction of that length and was also filmed on a minuscule $10 million budget.  Naturally, that impressive feat of direction would make him a runaway favorite here, but his competition is the equally impressive work done by Sean Baker on his film Anora.  Baker has been a favorite in independent film for a long time, with he beautiful Neo-realist portraits of people on the fringes of American society.  Anora is his most assured feat of direction yet; a complex story of rags to riches and back to rags that runs the gamut of tones, while at the same time expertly handling the escalating amount of absurdity that his characters go through.  After an already impressive body of work built up over the last decade, it seems that the Academy is ready to give Baker his due respect as a filmmaker.  Baker has already won the key bellwether honor of the DGA Award leading up to the Oscars; a precursor award that almost always goes to the eventual winner.  But it’s not always 100%.  Corbet would indeed be the one and only other nominee that could steal away the Best Director honor from Baker.  You look at a movie like The Brutalist, and it is a movie that exemplifies capital “D” directing.  It’s is tough choice to make, but I think that if we see an indication of Anora having a really good night if it picks up the Screenplay and Editing awards, it pretty much cements Sean Baker’s front runner status and will inevitably see him taking the top honor as well.  And it would be well deserved too.  I’ve been a fan of Sean Baker’s work since the amazing The Florida Project (2017).  Seeing him join the ranks of Best Director winners would be a great result to see, but I would also like that for Brady Corbet as well.  The actor turned director may only be on his third film, but what an impressive film it is, and one that I can see becoming a celebrated masterpiece years from now regardless of what happens at the Oscars.  The DGA honor tells me Sean Baker has a slight edge, but Corbet has a good chance to upset.

Who Will Win:  Sean Baker, Anora

Who Should Win:  Brady Corbet, The Brutalist

BEST PICTURE

Nominees: A Complete Unkonwn; Anora; The Brutalist; Conclave; Dune: Part Two; Emilia Perez; I’m Still Here; Nickel Boys; The Substance; Wicked

This is without a doubt one of the most contentious Best Picture races we have seen in years.  There’s no dominant front runner like Everything Everywhere All at Once or Oppenheimer.  This year, it is very much up for grabs from a variety of films in this category.  One thing is clear, despite it’s dominant showing in the nominations, Emilia Perez’s chances of winning the top prize are almost 0 the weeks of scandal it has gone through; and that’s probably a relief to most people out there.  Wicked and Dune: Part Two were definitely the blockbusters that were most deserving of a nomination from last year, but that’s about as close as they’ll get.  The Substance and I’m Still Here have better odds in other races, namely Best Actress and International Film respectively, and Nickel Boys is here for it’s uniqueness, but perhaps too small to get noticed beyond that.  And musical biopics have always fared better in acting categories, so that keeps it from the top as well, though it depends on how many Bob Dylan fans are in the Academy.  That leaves three movies with a very strong shot at collecting the top Prize.  With it’s recent wins at the BAFTA and SAG awards, Edward Berger’s Conclave seems to have picked up a bit of momentum late into the race.  Of the top of the field nominees, Conclave is the most conventional Oscar bait of the bunch, though it is still a fairly good movie worthy of being here.  If the Academy is looking to play things safe, this is the movie that would benefit; a good old fashioned, lavish studio made drama for mass audiences.   But. as we’ve seen in recent years, the Academy has been willing to honor outsiders as well.  That’s why, like Best Director, this comes down to a showdown between The Brutalist and Anora.  Both have numerous accolades built up already.  If Anora wins, it will be only the second Palme d’Or winner from Cannes to ever make it to a Best Picture win, the first being Bong Joon-ho’s Parasite (2019).  And Corbet also won the Silver Lion at the Venice Film Festival for his direction, as well as a Golden Globe.  It’s a tight race, but with the wins at the DGA, PGA and WGA, I feel like Anora has the edge.  Certainly, because it was my favorite movie of the year, I would like to see The Brutalist win, but since Anora was my second favorite, I’ll be very happy to see it win the night as well.

What Will Win:  Anora

What Should Win:  The Brutalist

And here is my quick rundown of all the remaining categories with my picks to win in each:

Best Cinematography: The Brutalist; Best Film Editing: The Brutalist; Best Production Design: Wicked; Best Costume Design: Wicked; Best Sound: A Complete Unknown; Best Make-up and Hairstyling: The Substance; Best Original Score: The Brutalist; Best Original Song: “El Mal” from Emilia Perez; Best Visual Effects: Dune: Part Two; Best Documentary Feature: No Other Land; Best Documentary Short: Incident; Best Animated Feature: Flow; Best Animated Short: Magic Candies; Best Live Action Short: A Lien; Best International Feature: I’m Still Here

The fact that we are going into this Oscar ceremony without a clear front-runner should make things a bit suspenseful for this year’s show.  We may get an indication of who benefited from the last minute momentum through some of the earlier categories, but this may also be one of those Oscar years where the Academy likes to spread the wealth, and the inevitable Best Picture winner will likely only be the victor with one or two other awards.  A lot of the time, I tend to feel better when my favorite movie of the year has little chance of winning, because then I’m not left heartbroken.  But this year is interesting because it’s my two favorite films at the top.  If Anora comes away victorious, it will be the second year in a row where my runner up favorite wins Best Picture; last year’s being Oppenheimer of course.  I doubt we’ll see the least deserving film of the Best Picture race, Emilia Perez, win the big award, but then again this is the same Academy that gave that honor to Green Book (2018) six years ago.  I think we’re pretty safe from an embarrassing, tone deaf move like that from the Academy since there are so many strong contenders that have risen to the top.  One thing for certain is that this is going to be a much different ceremony than what we’ve seen in past years.  Because of the wildfires that devastated the townships Pacific Palisades and Altadena, the Academy Awards is planning to hold a more subdued ceremony in respect for those who lost their homes; including many who work within the industry itself.  There will many acknowledgements of the brave work done by the firefighters and first responders who helped to save lives in the tragedy, and a plea to those watching at home to help support those who still need help putting their lives together.  I hope the show is able to balance this serious tragedy with the pomp and pageantry that the Academy Awards usually shows.  One thing I know for certain is that Conan O’Brien will deliver a fun and energetic atmosphere as well in his first hosting gig.  O’Brien’s ability to put on a good show no matter the circumstance has always been one of his strengths, and I’m excited to see what he does on Oscar night.  So, with all that said, I hope my choices pan out well this year.  I feel like Anora is the movie to beat at this moment, but it could definitely be a nail-biter by the end.  So, let’s hope for a good Oscar ceremony this year, and hopefully another good year at the movies leading up to the next one.

 

Cinematic Grandeur – The Rise, Fall and Legacy of the Hollywood Roadshow

One of the most audacious movies to come out las year was the new film from Brady Corbet called The Brutalist (2024).  Starring Adrian Brody as an immigrant Holocaust survivor and architect, the movie tells the story of one man’s experience striving for the American dream by way of gaining favor with a wealthy benefactor who wants him to build a megastructure using the titular architectural style.  The movie is a complex character study about the faults lying within the pursuit of the American Dream and what toll it takes on the artist, but that’s not what makes the movie audacious.  The film is a staggering 3 and a half hours in length, which is not uncommon for a period set drama, but for this particular film, the director incorporated some long dormant Hollywood traditions that help to make the film feel even more monumental.  Baked into the film’s runtime itself is a 15 minute long Intermission, and the movie even opens with the announced Overture.  These elements are not used very often today in movies, but those who watch classic films from the 1950’s and 60’s will instantly know what they are.  They are throwbacks to a style of film exhibition known as the Roadshow format.  The use of the Roadshow format is certainly intentional on Brady Corbet’s part, since the whole movie is a throwback to a different time period, one in which this kind of movie experience existed.  In addition, to filming the movie in the classic and rarely used Vistavision format, the movie revitalizes the Roadshow style of presentation, even if it’s not quite the full Roadshow experience as it plays in local multiplexes.  But, why is the Roadshow such a novelty today compared to the Golden Era of cinema when it was used very frequently.  The answer reveals a lot about the way cinema itself has evolved over time, and it shows that even movies like The Brutalist will not bring it back to it’s full glory ever again.

The cinematic experience was much different 60 years ago than it is today.  From it’s early days and up through the post-War years, going to the movies literally meant “going to the movies” in the plural sense.  You paid a ticket at the box office, and then the cinema would be open to you for the remainder of the program that day.  That’s why people would just come and go throughout the day.  Unless there was a sell-out, audiences had free reign to choose what they would choose to watch that day.  In many cases, the availability of movies depended on how many theaters there were in town, and for some small communities that sometimes meant only one.  So, theaters practiced would run multiple films on the same bill, with one movie being the main attraction, while another smaller movie would be scheduled right after that.  This is where the terms “B-Movie” and “Double Feature” that still exist in movie lingo today come from.  In between the films, there were other short programming to fill the time, including news reels, animated cartoons, movie trailers, and various other shorts.  The heyday of the studio system stuck with this format for a long time, but as movies got more ambitious and lengthy, the industry was looking to a different kind of way to exhibit their films in a way that spotlighted the cinematic experience as something special.  What helped to inspire them was a form of entertainment that Hollywood had over the years been supplanting; which was live theater.  Shows performed on the Broadway stage, or in opera halls across the country used intermissions to break the performances into different acts, giving both the performers and the audiences a break.  Operas, musicals, and stage dramas by this time were considered prestigious forms of entertainment compared to the more provincial entertainment that cinema provided to the masses.  So, Hollywood looked to what the theater community was doing to create their own kind of prestige cinematic experience.

The Roadshow movie experience was meant to create a unique experience that emulated the feeling of attending the opera or any other high brow form of entertainment, but within the confines of a movie theater.  Roadshow films were often presented in a limited fashion, playing at only the most elite theaters in town, and at a premium ticket price.  To emulate the experience like you were going to the theater for a stage performance, the movie would open without trailers or any accompanying shorts attached.  Instead, the speakers would play a specifically orchestrated Overture before the film started; mostly with the screen blank, unless a specific preshow artwork was meant to draw the eye.  Then, depending on which theater you were at, the curtains would be drawn back as the studio logo was projected on the screen and the movie would play through.  If the film was longer that the average movie, there would be an intermission that would break the film into two acts, giving the audience time to either hit the bathrooms or to get more snacks at the concessions.  And at the film’s conclusion, once the words “The End” fades out the curtains close and another track of Exit Music would serenade the audience as they left their seats and walked out.  In whole, it made watching the movies that much more special.  The movie being projected on the big screen would be the same, but aura would be different.  To make the experience even more worthy of a premium ticket price, special souvenir programs would be handed out to you by an usher as you entered, just like you would receive at the theater.  It was a lucrative way to add an extra bit of revenue for the film, and also to help generate extra buzz and prestige around a movie before it was released to the wider market.  But, you couldn’t just do this with any kind of movie.  The films that would receive the Roadshow treatment had to be worthy of such a classy style of presentation.

What set the trend for the modern Hollywood Roadshow was the release of producer David O. Selznick’s Gone With the Wind (1939).  While Gone With the Wind was not the first film to use the Roadshow format for it’s release, it was definitely the one that set the trend for all the movies that came after.  Selznick’s gargantuan Civil War epic really could not have been released in any other way.  At a staggering four hours in length, the longest studio film ever made up to that time and for several years after, Gone With the Wind had to be presented in a Roadshow format no matter where it played.  The Roadshow fit well into Selznick’s zeal for showmanship, and the demand was there for a premium movie experience with the film.  After premiering in Atlanta in 1939, the movie sold out in every large market it was presented, shattering every conceivable box office record, and this was even before receiving a wide release after it’s Roadshow run.  But, while the Roadshow proved to be a valuable source of revenue for some films, the success of Wind was still something that Hollywood found difficult to replicate.  That was until the 1950’s, when the advent of widescreen helped to make cinema feel like a prestigious experience again.  This revitalized the Roadshow format for a new generation, as big screen sword and sandal epics like The Ten Commandments (1956) and Ben-Hur (1959) benefitted from the larger than life experience that the format offered.  The Roadshow experienced offered something that you couldn’t get from watching television alone in your living room.  It made going to a movie palace feel as enriching as going to an opera or concert hall.  And the experience wasn’t just made for biblical stories either.  Historical dramas like How the West Was Won (1960), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), and Doctor Zhivago (1965) also adopted the Roadshow format for their prestige releases.  But the Roadshow’s rise in success throughout the widescreen boom would face a different challenge as viewership patterns changed.

Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho (1960) fundamentally changed the way people went to the movies, as it’s shocking first act twist made people realize that they had to watch a movie from beginning to end, and not just casually dive in like movie goers would do in the past.  The way movies were released changed accordingly; movie trailers would still play prior to a movie’s start, but double features along with accompanying shorts and newsreels were a thing of the past.  One ticket meant one movie, and the appetite for lengthy 3 hour plus Roadshow features dried up.  Cinemas wanted more showtimes, which meant leaner movies without all the bells and whistles of the Roadshow, including Intermissions.  The ballooning budgets of the Hollywood epics, which used to be justified because of the Roadshow’s premium ticket prices, also became a problem.  The end seemed near for the Roadshow format as a means of theatrical release, especially after 20th Century Fox’s colossally expensive Cleopatra (1963) nearly drove the studio into bankruptcy.  But an unexpected reprieve came for the Roadshow format with the remarkable success of movie musicals in the 1960’s.  Fox was able to recover from their financial woes with the monumental box office of The Sound of Music (1965), becoming the biggest money maker in Hollywood since Gone With the Wind.  Disney and Warner Brothers likewise saw great fortune in their releases of Mary Poppins and My Fair Lady around the same time in 1964.  But what the movie musical also did was use the Roadshow format to perfection.  It harkened back to what inspired the Roadshow in the first place, which was musical theater.  The musicals even had their Intermissions already baked into the show itself, making it easy for Hollywood to know where to put them in their film adaptations.  For a time, this worked out well, and the Roadshow format would survive a bit longer.  But, it unfortunately would be short lived.  The success of Sound of Music and My Fair Lady made Hollywood mistakenly believe that there was a widespread appetite for these prestige Roadshow musicals that actually wasn’t there, and the resulting glut of Roadshow movies in the back end of the 1960’s spelled disaster for the format as a whole.

While Hollywood was rapidly changing, with counter culture films like Bonnie and Clyde (1967) and Easy Rider (1969) becoming all the rage, the Roadshow format was representing all that was wrong with the industry at the time.  Big budget musicals that were trying to emulate the success of The Sound of Music were continuing to fail at the box office.  These included musicals like Doctor Doolittle (1967), Camelot (1967) and Hello, Dolly (1969), the latter of which almost wiped out all of the profits that 20th Century Fox had recovered with their Sound of Music success.  Going into the 1970’s, Hollywood was weary of using the Roadshow release format to generate buzz for their tentpole films.  A couple movies of the era did cautiously try to use it, like Patton (1970) and Fiddler on the Roof (1971), but when the big epic of the era, The Godfather (1972), released to great success without using any of the Roadshow features, it all but killed the format.  Hollywood still put out 3 hour plus epics in the decades that followed, but they would run like a regular movie would without an overture or intermission.  This includes some major prestige films that went on to awards season success, like Schindler’s List (1993) and Titanic (1997).  Neither film has any of the same features of Roadshow epics despite sharing their epic lengths.  The rise of the Hollywood blockbuster also changed the movie going experience as well.  With higher demand for blockbuster franchise films like Star Wars (1977), Back to the Future (1985) and many other crowd pleasers, the multiplex supplanted the movie palace as the primary destinations for movie goers.  Hard to replicate the same prestigious experience on the same level of attending a musical or opera when it’s in a small dark box of a room next to many others just like it.  After being the pinnacle of Hollywood prestige at it’s best, the Roadshow was reduced to being a relic of the past.

But the memory of the Roadshow format managed to survive through an unexpected avenue; home theater.  As Hollywood began going through their archives to find movies to release in the rising home entertainment market, they found these longer versions of films that were made in the Roadshow format that they could put out on video as a collector’s edition.  Spotlighted as the “Roadshow Edition,” these home video releases gave cinephiles the oppurtunity to see these movies in their original format, complete with the Overtures, Intermissions, and Exit Music included.  It was like rediscovering all of these movies again, seeing the way that they were originally meant to be seen instead of the truncated versions that were either re-released in multiplex theaters or aired on television.  It renewed an interest in the film enthusiast community towards the bygone era of the Roadshow.  Movies like Gone With the Wind, Lawrence of Arabia, The Ten Commandments would subsequently be given restorations that re-incorporated the entire Roadshow format into their home video releases, and those same restorations would likewise be used in all future theatrical exhibitions as well.  The same went for all of the movie musicals released over this same period.  In some cases, the people who worked on the restorations would include graphic art for the Overtures and Exit Music, as modern audiences are not as familiar with these features and would probably be confused why they are included in the presentation.  While Hollywood hasn’t fully reembraced the Roadshow format completely as a part of their film releases, it’s at least worthwhile that the memory of it is being preserved with the restorations of these older films.  It’s probably a good thing that the Roadshow format is not used for every epic length movie; hard to imagine it being used on something like Avengers: Endgame (2019) or Avatar: The Way of Water (2022).  It’s a special kind of format to be used on certain kinds of movies; ones where the use of Intermissions to break the film into two acts is essential to the experience.

Which brings us back to Brady Corbet’s The Brutalist.  Corbet could’ve released his film without the trappings of a Roadshow style presentation, but he included them in his movie because of the way it evoke the era that the movie takes place.  It’s a film that has the feel of an old school epic, while still being fairly modern in it’s sensibilities.  The Overture and Intermission are integral features of the experience and not a necessity of the presentation because of it’s colossal length; though I’m sure audiences are pleased to finally have a long movie with a bathroom break.  It’s all the more astounding that Corbet was able to make a movie that felt like an old Hollywood epic on a miniscule $10 million budget.  My belief is that using the Roadshow format features helps to reinforce that evocation of grandeur, even with the movie being small and intimate in true scale.  And while Corbet is getting a lot of attention for his expert use of the format, he’s also not the only one that has attempted to revive the Roadshow style in recent years.  Quentin Tarantino famously put out his film The Hateful Eight (2015) in a Roadshow style version that played in select theaters nationwide.  It included the same Overture and Intermission features you would find in Roadshow movies, which Tarantino specifically paying  homage to, especially with regards to the Spaghetti Westerns of Sergio Leone that released in the format.  In select screenings, you would even receive a souvenir program, just like they used to give out in the old Roadshow days.  And while both The Hateful Eight and The Brutalist both are loving recreations of the format, they are unlikely to make the format reach the heights that it once held within the industry.  The way people go to the movies these days has changed too much to support such a format now.  We’re even seeing epic productions like Dune and Wicked choosing to release as two separate films a year apart rather than a single two act Roadshow style film, and it’s working pretty well for Hollywood that way.  Could there still be Roadshow style releases in the future; probably, and with any luck more frequently thanks to The Brutalist’s success.  But it’s future will still likely be that of a novelty rather than the norm.  And that in a way is what’s best for the format.  The Roadshow was the pinnacle of Hollywood prestige and the rarer the treasure the better.  With the industry recognizing the special quality it brings to making the art of film feel as important as that of the high arts of theater and opera, it’s a good thing that it stands as the high water mark of cinema at it’s peak.

Captain America: Brave New World – Review

It’s interesting to see what taking some time off can do to your health.  For Marvel Studios, the post-Endgame years have been a bit of a roller coaster.  The delay in releases caused by the Covid-19 pandemic forced Marvel to reshuffle their plans, and this created a bit of a backlog for them as they were trying to move forward with their newest phases.  As a result, their yearly output nearly doubled, with as many as three or four new titles making it to theaters within a given year.  This was coupled with the studio also making their big push into streaming aboard their parent company’s newest platform, Disney+.  For a moment, audiences were happy to see the MCU back on the big screen, but as the bombardment of new titles kept coming as Marvel tried to relieve themselves of the backlog, audiences started to feel a sense of fatigue from all of the stuff Marvel had to offer.  Couple this with the inner turmoil at the Disney Corporate offices with the chaos caused in the short lived Chapek era, and people were starting to believe that Marvel had lost it’s magic touch.  The movies were not being received as warmly as the ones released in the lead up to the end of the Infinity Saga, and people cared even less about the shows that were appearing on Disney+, with some notable exceptions.  This growing super hero fatigue was also not unique to Marvel either, as DC was also experiencing the final death throws of their struggling DCEU.  It all came to a head in the year 2023, where Marvel saw it’s biggest losses as a brand.  Though Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 managed to succeed at the box office, the other films that year (Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania and The Marvels) became the first ever money losers in MCU’s stellar history.  All of this led to Disney CEO Bob Iger making the decision to slam on the brakes with Marvel’s output and have the studio take a break in order to get things back on track.

In the whole of 2024, Marvel only had one film release in theaters; a significant reduction in their yearly output.  But, that single film would end up being the sure fire Deadpool & Wolverine (2024), a long awaited sequel to one of the bigger franchises around one of Marvel’s most popular characters.  While Marvel didn’t have the benefit of multiple mega-hits to carry them through the whole year, they still benefited from having Deadpool & Wolverine carry the spotlight all by itself.  The movie would end up grossing $1.5 billion at the worldwide box office, their biggest hit in years, and second only to Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021) in the post-Endgame era.  The pause in the output also allowed the studio more time to re-organize themselves and put more work into the projects that were having trouble in production.  This year, Marvel is getting back to their regular ambitious output of 3 in one year.  Later this summer, we are getting the team up movie called Thunderbolts* (2025) and the long anticipated The Fantastic Four: First Steps (2025).  But before then, we are getting the release of one of the more troubled productions Marvel has had in their whole history.  This new film is Captain America: Brave New World (2025), which is the fourth film centered around the iconic character, although this version is not the same Captain that we’ve known up to now.  At the end of Avengers: Endgame (2019), the original Captain America Steve Rogers (Chris Evans) literally aged out of the persona, and he left his iconic shield to his trusted friend Sam Wilson (Anthony Mackie), aka The Falcon.  In between then and now, there was a Disney+ plus series called The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, which followed up the events of Endgame by having Sam Wilson make that transition even more towards accepting the role of Captain America, a position that he was reluctant to take before.  Now, having finally donned the red, white, and blue, Brave New World gives Sam Wilson’s Captain the full cinematic spotlight.  The only question is, does the new direction of Captain America as a character mark a fresh new path for the Marvel Cinematic Universe, or does the film unfortunately still bear the scars of their misfortune and disorganization over the last couple of years.

The story of Brave New World begins after the events of The Falcon and the Winter Soldier.  Sam Wilson (Mackie) has fully assumed the mantle of Captain America, fulfilling the wishes of the late Steve Rogers who bestowed him the Vibranium shield.  The next generation Captain America has been conducting missions in assistance of the United States army alongside his wingman Joaquin Torres, who has inherited the role of The Falcon from him.  After successfully retrieving a key piece of cargo necessary for the US Government to sign a peace treaty, Wilson and Torres are invited to the White House to meet with the newly elected President, Thaddeus “Thunderbolt” Ross (Harrison Ford).  Ross wants Sam to rebuild the Avengers team, which is a shocking proposition from him considering he used his influence to dismantle the Avengers with the implementation of the Sakovia Accords, which landed Sam in prison for a brief while.  Along with Sam and Joaquin is an old friend named Isaiah Bradley (Carl Lumbly), who is a super soldier serum enhanced fighter that later was abandoned by his country and thrown into prison for decades in order to hide the truth about his powers.  While President Ross is giving a presentation to world leaders at this White House Summit, Bradley suddenly stands up and attempts to assassinate him.  He is arrested and after questioning reveals that he has no memory of the incident.  Against the President’s wishes, Sam seeks answers and begins investigating further based on his assumption that Bradley had been set up.  He does some digging and finds a secluded, off the grid army base where it appears secret scientific experimentations had been taking place.  There, they find Dr. Samuel Sterns (Tim Blake Nelson), who had been imprisoned there ever since he helped create the Abomination that attacked the Hulk over 16 years prior.  After being exposed to gamma radiation himself, Sterns’ brain had doubled in size and functionality, and he had been exploited for his intellect by then General Ross for all these years.  He’s now seeking revenge on Ross, and it involves manipulating world governments into fighting each other over a new element called Adamantium that was discovered in the newly emerged Celestial Island in the Indian Ocean.  Complicating matters even more, Captain America is also dealing with a rogue mercenary named Sidewinder (Giancarlo Esposito), head of a group named Serpent.  Captain America and the Falcon must act fast in order to unravel Sterns’ master plan and clear Bradley’s name.  But Stern’s plans run even deeper than they thought, including a stealth plan in place involving President Ross himself.

The road to the big screen was not easy for Captain America: Brave New World.  Greenlit towards the end of the Chapek era, the movie seemed to struggle from the very beginning.  It was delayed multiple times, with a major one forced upon it in the middle of shooting by the strikes of 2023.  It also faced multiple rewrites and reshoots, as it seemed like Marvel and Disney were desperately trying to salvage what had been a poorly planned out production.  But, the movie has finally arrived in theaters at a time that Marvel hopes to start off a major revival of their struggling MCU.  And after all the trouble that went into making the movie, it unfortunately results in a movie that is just okay.  It’s far from the worst thing that Marvel has made, and yet it also pales in comparison to it’s best.  Of the four Captain America movies that have been made by Marvel, this is unfortunately the weakest one, which is a sad thing to say for a movie that is meant to introduce us to the next generation of the beloved character.  The main problem with the movie is that you can  really feel the mechanics of all the re-workings this movie went through.  The different acts of the film all feel like they came from entirely different drafts by different writing teams.  The first act is an exposition heavy re-introduction of the characters, while the middle act is a taut mystery thriller, and the final act is yet another bombastic, CGI-enhanced Marvel action sequence.  There are individual moments throughout that do work on their own, but the movie struggles to hold it all together.  And you can definitely feel where the reshoots happened in contrast with the other scenes; they stick out like sore thumbs.  Giancarlo Esposito’s Sidewinder was one of those late editions to the film added in reshoots, and you can definitely tell that he was shoe-horned into the movie.  None of it though is exactly awful to watch; it’s just disappointing when all the different elements don’t lead to a cohesive whole.

One of Marvel’s major problems since Avengers: Endgame is that they have struggled to define their direction in the next phase.  The Multiverse Saga as it’s been defined has certainly had some high points, but the track record that Marvel had sustained for most of the last decade at a high point has more recently been more of a roller coaster.  The big problem is that more of their movies now feel more like a new episode of an on-going series rather than films that can stand well on their own.  That’s what made the MCU so special in the Infinity Saga years; that they were working with so many different flavors and allowing them to define themselves in addition to serving toward the ultimate goal of the Avengers films.  Now, each Marvel property is beginning to feel the same.  Some of it has still worked (Guardians, Deadpool), and I’ve been a bit more forgiving than other critics of Marvel’s recent direction, because as long as I come away entertained I will still give a movie a pass for some of it’s faults.  The problem with Brave New World is that the faults get in the way of the entertainment value of the movie.  It’s humorless for the most part, and the action scenes are showing me nothing new that I haven’t seen before from Marvel.  There is still some competency in it’s production that helps it to avoid the basement of the MCU.  I wasn’t angered by the film like I was by Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania or Iron Man 3 (2013).  But, the lack of anything special about the movie also leaves this in the bottom half of the MCU.  But, Marvel at it’s worst can still be better than most.  The best thing I can say about the movie is that I would definitely choose it over any of Sony’s Spiderverse films, but that’s a phenomenally low bar.  It’s about on par with some of the average DCEU films at worst.  Marvel definitely needs to relearn how to allow these movies to stand on their own again.  For this movie, not only is it necessary to have seen The Falcon and the Winter Soldier Disney+ series, but the film also references the previous Captain America movies, the Avengers movies, 2008’s nearly long forgotten The Incredible Hulk, and surprisingly also Eternals, which thankfully gets a long overdue resolution to one of it’s hanging plot threads.  And with the introduction of Adamantium in this film, it’s likely that this movie will be a stepping stone for the eventual introduction of the X-Men in the MCU.  There’s a lot going on in this film, but what it’s not doing is making you care for the actual plot that’s happening in the moment within the movie.

The saving grace for this movie is the very talented and entirely game cast.  Anthony Mackie is charming as ever, and brings an infectious magnetism to the role.  While the character himself seems to feel lost in his own movie, Mackie’s performance still shines through and you can’t help but like the guy through all the movie’s faults.  What is really impressive though is just how well Harrison Ford fits in playing the role of President Ross.  Ford is taking over a role that had previously been played by the late William Hurt in a span of 13 years and 5 movies.  He had some big shoes to fill in a role that so many people associated with another legendary actor, and yet Ford manages to make the part his own and successfully carry on the legacy of the character into this new chapter.  I love the sincerity of Ford’s performance here.  Though this is Ford’s first ever performance in any super hero movie, let alone a Marvel one, he actually feels right at home and you quickly get used to him in the role of Thunderbolt Ross.  The villains of the movie also stand out.  Credit to Tim Blake Nelson for patiently waiting for his chance to return to the role of Samuel Sterns after a 16 year absence.  While some of his villainous plan doesn’t make a whole lot of sense in the script, Nelson still gives Sterns a menacing presence that helps him to feel like an actual threat.  And despite feeling like a last minute addition shoehorned into an already crowded film, Giancarlo Esposito does make the most of his time and steals every scene he is in as Sidewinder.  But perhaps the best performance of the film belong to Carl Lumbly as Isaiah Bradley.  He brings a subtle bit of gravitas to the character, and you really feel the weight of the history of this forgotten man.  He brings a lot of powerful emotion into the film that it otherwise lacks, and you can imagine a whole film’s worth of backstory that would be worth exploring about his character.  So while the script leaves a lot to be desired, the actors still make the film enjoyable enough to warrant at least a watch.

The visuals are a bit of a mixed bag.  In some moments, the movie feels flat like an episode of a Disney+ Marvel series.  But in other moments, it has some impressive visuals that live up to the high standards of the MCU.  The finale in particular really feels like it had the majority of the budget invested into it, as we see Captain America go into battle with a big CGI creature that you probably already can guess who it is.  The third act, which is by far the most cohesive part of the movie, feels like the section that experienced the least amount of changes during the re-working of the film, and it shows in the visuals.  The way that some scenes feel bland and lacking in style while others are inventive in their visuals is another tell tale sign of the re-shoots that occured after principle photography.  The re-shoots probably had a very different crew working on them, and that’s what leads to this feeling of inconsistency in the look of the film.  The movie definitely lacks the visual punch that the Russo Brothers brought to the other Captain America movies, or the distinct styles of Taika Waititi, James Gunn, or Ryan Coogler who left their mark on the MCU over the years.  Director Julius Onah is a competent enough director, but his approach here doesn’t deliver anything striking.  His style just falls into the same house style that Marvel movies have become increasingly more reliant upon.  The air battles in particular don’t have the visceral impact that they should.  Marvel probably should’ve taken some cues from the flight scenes in Top Gun: Maverick to help make their moments feel more exciting.  Again, it’s not terrible, but you really get the sense that it could have been better.  There’s no risk-taking involved in the making of this movie.  You can sense the makings of a great MCU movie within the ingredients on display here, but the complete product just stands as safe and predictable.  As Marvel heads towards their final phase of their Multiverse Saga, they need to do a bit better than safe and predictable.

Captain America: Brave New World has elements that work, and potential to be great; but unfortunately it just doesn’t justify it’s need to exist in the greater continuity of the MCU.  It’s a small chapter in a greater narrative, and one that most people are likely going to forget they even watched at all.  Marvel is loosing the way that their movies felt like events.  While they can still knock one out of the park occasionally, like last year’s Deadpool & Wolverine, they are more often making films that just barely cross the line into acceptability.  There are some great performances in the film, notably from Mackie, Ford and Lumbly.  But, the plot feels thin and inconsequential compared to Marvel at it’s best.  The sad thing is that it undermines Anthony Mackie’s debut as the star of the Captain America franchise, which should matter especially if he’s got a bigger future as a part of the MCU going forward.  He’s demonstrated that he can fill the part quite well; it’s just that Marvel needs to find a better story to play to his strengths as an actor much more.  I would like to see a more about his friendship with Isiah Bradley, and why it matters to Sam Wilson to be carrying that torch of Captain America, which holds a special kind of burden in itself, especially given the fact that unlike Steve Rogers and Isaiah Bradley, he has not been enhanced with super soldier serum.  My hope is that the mediocre elements of this film were more of a bi-product of the tumultuous Chapek era, where Marvel had less in-house creative control, and that the future films in the MCU are able to stand well enough on their own in addition to being part of the cinematic universe.  I’m actually really looking forward to the rest of the 2025 MCU slate; especially with the very promising Fantastic Four reboot.  Captain America: Brave New World is a shining example of the things that Marvel has been loosing their grip with in terms of quality control in their movies, but hopefully it’s also the point where their creative backslide starts to reverse itself.  It’s hard to know if the reshoots did more good than bad for this film.  We do know that they weren’t enough to reverse course completely.  Brave New World still resulted in a flawed by still watchable film.  Longtime Marvel fans may get a kick out of some of the more fan service moments in this movie, but otherwise most people will move on quickly to the greener pastures that are on Marvel’s horizon coming later this year and into the future.

Rating: 6.5/10

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